Blackcurrant, zoo li feem ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo dua nrog kev tu kom zoo. Txhua txhua xyoo, pib los ntawm lub caij cog qoob loo, currant Bush yuav tsum tau txiav thiab ntxuav. Muaj ntau txoj kev sib txawv ntawm pruning tsob nroj, lawv tau siv nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog, xwm txheej ntawm lub hav txwv yeem, lub caij, thiab lwm yam mob.
Blackcurrant Bush qauv
Blackcurrant - ib lub hav txwv yeem txog ob meters qhov siab. Xav pom thaj chaw teeb. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev tua ntawm xyoo tas los, txawm hais tias cov txiv ntoo loj hlob ntawm cov ceg qub. Cov hauv paus loj hlob los ntawm cov hauv paus hniav yog hu ua "xoom", lawv muab cov qoob loo loj rau xyoo tom ntej. Los ntawm cov ceg qub, cov "nulls" txawv qhov sib txawv ntawm cov tawv ntoo. Skeletal tua laus dua peb xyoos yog ntau darker, lawv muaj ntau lub rau ib sab ceg.
Ib tus neeg laus Bush ntawm currant muaj ceg ntawm cov hnub nyoog sib txawv
Kuv puas yuav tsum tau prune currants
Tom qab pruning, lub illumination ntawm Bush kho txhim kho, nws yog zoo dua ventilated. Thaum tshem cov laus, mob ceg, nrog rau cov tub ntxhais hluas tua, thickening cov hav txwv yeem, cov nroj tsuag tsis siv lub zog ntxiv rau kev loj hlob. Cov ceg txuas ntxiv tau txais cov khoom noj khoom haus ntau dua, uas txhawb kev tsim thiab ua kom muaj kev loj hlob ntawm cov tshiab tua. Kev sau qoob loo los ntawm qhov tsim tsim cov hav txwv yeem tsis yog qhov nyuaj, txij li cov ceg ntxiv tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev tshem tawm ntawm berries. Kev pruning tsis tu ncua ua rau muaj qoob loo ntau dua thiab txhim kho cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo.
Cov tub ntxhais hluas currant Bush muaj ntawm ib thiab ob xyoos laus tua
Currant pruning txoj kev
Rau nws lub hom phiaj, pruning tshwm sim:
- huv
- formative
- los tiv thaiv kev laus.
Sib sau pruning kom ntseeg tau tus qauv tsim nyog ntawm lub currant Bush. Lawv pib nws los ntawm lub caij cog qoob loo thiab siv sijhawm 4-5 xyoos, thaum lub sijhawm nws tuaj yeem cog qoob loo thaum kawg. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, yog tias tsim nyog, nqa tawm kev nyiam huv thiab tiv thaiv kev laus. Hauv thawj kis, cov ceg qub tau raug tshem tawm thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua tau raug txhawb, hauv ob - lawv tau tshem ntawm ceg mob thiab ceg tawg. Cov kab tsuag feem ntau pib hauv cov laus thaj chaw, yog li kev tiv thaiv kev laus los ntawm pruning rau qee qhov kuj tseem ua lub luag haujlwm huv.
Cov lus pom zoo rau cov txheej txheem
Cov niaj zaus tsim guarantees ruaj khov qoob loo thoob plaws lub neej ntawm currant bushes. Rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo ntawm lub currant koj yuav tsum tau tawm 15-20 ceg ntawm cov hnub nyoog sib txawv. Txhua txhua xyoo, laus (tshaj 6 xyoo) thiab cov ceg paj unripe raug muab tshem tawm thiab cov ceg hluas yog luv.
Ib tug tsim tsim currant Bush muaj ceg ntawm txawv hnub nyoog.
Tus qauv qoob loo
Tus tsim ntawm ib tug hluas currant Bush, muaj tsuas yog txhua xyoo tua, pib sai li sai tau tom qab cog. Txhua ceg txiav, tawm hauv cov hauv paus siab 5 cm siab.Qhov haujlwm yooj yim no txhawb kev tsim cov muaj zog tshiab. Yog hais tias koj tsis nqa tawm kev muab siab kho pruning thaum pib ntawm kev loj hlob, tom qab ntawd lub hav zoov yuav tsis muaj zog.
Tom qab hle lub qhov av hauv av, tsob ntoo yuav muab ib daig tshiab 3-4 ntxiv rau thaum lub caij sov. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, cov tub ntxhais hluas txoj kev loj hlob tsis tas yuav nyias nyias tawm, vim tias lwm xyoo cov qoob loo yuav tsim rau nws.
Hauv xyoo thib ob, lub currant yuav pib twb yuav txi txiv, thiab tseem thaum lub caij hav txwv yeem tsim cov paj tshiab muaj zog ("xoom"). Ua lub caij nplooj zeeg pruning yoojyim qee qhov muaj zog tshaj" cov txheej txheem. Cov ceg tawg tawg cuam tshuam los ntawm powdery mildew thiab cov kab tsuag tshem tawm cov ceg, thiab tib txoj kev ua tua uas muaj inclined rau hauv av lossis thicken lub hav txwv yeem. Tshem lawv tawm kom luv li sai tau yog li ntawd kom tsis txhob tawm ntawm stumps.
Muaj lwm qhov txiaj ntsig pom tseeb los ntawm pruning: cov ceg ntxiv tuaj yeem siv los txiav cov hauv paus, yog li ntawd, los ntawm ib qho kev noj qab haus huv hauv hav zoov uas yuav hauv lub chaw zov me nyuam, koj tuaj yeem tau 3-4 tshiab.
Currant pruning pib tam sim ntawd tom qab cog
Pib xyoo peb lub, peb lub ceg qub raug tshem tawm txhua xyoo. Lawv txawv ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas hauv cov xim - cov ceg tawv dub, qhov qub nws yog. Lub ci ntsa iab tshaj tawm cov tub ntxhais hluas, txhua xyoo. Cov ceg qub loj heev thiab feem ntau cuam tshuam los ntawm kab tsuag. Los ntawm kev tshem lawv, lawv ua tiav cov teeb pom kev zoo dua ntawm cov hav txwv yeem thiab kev tu cev ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Nyob rau currant Bush los ntawm 3 xyoos thiab laus dua, ob peb ceg ntawm txawv hnub nyoog yog sab laug
Currant pruning cov cai
Muaj ob peb txoj cai tseem ceeb uas tau ua raws thaum pruning currant bushes:
- Tsis txhob tawm ntawm cov kav hlau, txiav ze li hauv av.
- Tshem cov ceg mus rau lub raum sab nraud ze tshaj plaws.
- Tua txiav ntawm kaum ntawm 45hais txog.
- Txoj kev txiav kom zoo ntawm lub raum yog 5 hli.
Yuav kom luas lub bushes koj xav tau ib tug zoo-hauv av pruner. Qee tus neeg ua teb kom pom zoo kom ntxuav nws tom qab siv tas.
Currant ceg uas thicken lub Bush raug muab tshem tawm ze li hauv av li sai tau.
Lub vaj cog qoob loo ntseeg tias lub vov tsob ntoo muaj sia nyob tsis ntev dua 12-15 xyoos. Cov kev saib xyuas kom zoo, tsim nyog lub sijhawm pruning thiab hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus yuav muab qhov kev ua tau zoo tshaj plaws rau lub vov hav zoov thaum lub sijhawm no. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, yog tias nws yog cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo heev, tshaj tawm nws nrog txiav thiab loj hlob ntawm ib tsob nroj tshiab. Nws yog feem ntau impractical kom laus thaj ntev dua.
Sijhawm Xaiv
Pruning ib tug currant Bush yuav tsum tau ntau ntawm lub sij hawm thiab tej yam kev txawj. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, nws raug nquahu kom tshem tawm cov ceg tom qab tsim huab cua sov, tab sis ua ntej qhov pib ntawm kua ntoo ntws thiab tawg paj. Yog tias koj pib pruning tom qab, koj tuaj yeem nullify tag nrho cov qoob loo: lub paj tawg zoo nkauj yuav poob, thiab nrog kua txiv ntws tawm, qhov chaw cog qoob loo kho tau mob ntau dua thiab tsob ntoo tuaj yeem mob tau.
Muaj ntau cov gardeners prune nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg tom qab sau. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, lub currant Bush tseem muaj lub zog txaus kom rov qab, thiab cov nroj tsuag hibernates zoo. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, lawv nqa tawm cov haujlwm uas seem, tuaj yeem pw luv hauv ib lub sijhawm luv.
Caij nplooj ntoos hlav pruning
Thaum lub sij hawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav pruning them sai sai rau cov tsos ntawm Bush. Currants yuav tsum tsis txhob kis tau yooj yim heev, yog li ntawd, cov ceg uas muaj inclined los yog dag rau hauv av tau muab tshem tawm ua ntej. Tsis tas li tua ntawm currant loj hlob sab hauv thiab thickening lub Bush, puas los ntawm Frost, tawg los yog qhuav, kuj raug tshem tawm. Yog tias, vim qee qhov laj thawj, cov ceg ntoo poob tsis tau raug tshem tawm thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, qhov no tseem ua rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav.
Video: caij nplooj ntoos hlav pruning thiab kev ntawm blackcurrant bushes
Caij nplooj zeeg pruning
Nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm bushes, pruning nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev. Feem ntau, tag nrho cov nplooj seem ntawm cov ceg tau raug muab tshem tawm ua ntej pib ua haujlwm.
Ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tawg, cov ceg ntawm lub hauv paus "xoom" yog qhov luv dua li ntawm 20-25 cm. Tom qab ntawd, ntau cov txiv ntoo tau muab tso rau ntawm cov ceg txiav, muab qhov pom kev pom zoo dua, thiab cov ceg tua lawv tus kheej zoo dua. Lwm xyoo, cov qoob loo yuav nyob rau hauv lub hauv nruab nrab, uas yuav pab txhawb qhov sau qoob loo ntawm cov txiv aub.
On qub bushes, currants raug muab tshem tawm yog hais tias tsim nyog diseased thiab tawg ceg, shorten lawv kom muaj zog cov tub ntxhais hluas tua thiab tswj kom muaj duab.
Video: txoj kev ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg pruning bushes ntawm txawv hnub nyoog
Blackcurrant yog tsob ntoo uas loj hlob sai heev uas loj hlob tuaj ntsuab ntsuab sai heev thiab tuaj yeem dhau los ua tuab heev, qee zaum ntawm cov nuj nqis tawm los. Qhov tseeb tsim ntawm currants yuav tsum muaj tej yam kev txawj ntse thiab kev paub, tab sis tej gardener tau master lawv ...
