Cov tswv ntawm cov chaw nyob tsheb nqaj hlau, muaj cov hneev taw zoo ntawm txoj kev cawm, sim ua kom thaj chaw zoo li yooj yim li sai tau, feem ntau xaiv cov ntoo ntoo lawj. Ntoo pem teb tsa siab saum toj no hauv av tsis tuaj yeem tsuas yog nthuav qhov chaw nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tsev, tab sis kuj pab "tswv" ntawm qhov chaw, uas tsis tsim nyog thaum xub thawj siab rau kev siv. Qhov twg cov pob zeb pem teb hloov mus ua cov nplais tom qab los nag, ib lub tsev ntoo yog qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws.
Lawj nyob hauv toj roob hauv pes tsim
Lub hauv paus ntawm lub platform yog cov ntoo ntoo tso rau ntawm cov nqaj tuab lossis ncaj qha rau hauv av. Xws li lub platform yog qhov tsim nyog hauv cov cheeb tsam uas tsis muaj av. Nrog lawv cov kev pab, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav ntau lub hom phiaj ib zaug:
- siv rau qhov chaw muaj lub npoo, tig nws mus rau thaj chaw yooj yim rau kev ua si;
- ntxiv dag zog rau cov toj zeb, ua kom cov av zawv zawg nyob hauv qab ntawm cov nag lossis daus.
Ntoo rooj ntoo yog ib qho zoo kawg nkaus ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm toj roob hauv pes, uas koj tuaj yeem nruab kaum tsev rau kev so, lossis siv dua li kev qhib veranda. Qee tus tswv tsim lub platform tsis yog nyob hauv av chav hauv av, tab sis txawm nyob rau theem siab ntawm chav tsev nyob sab nraum zoov.
Lub tsev lawj yog tus qauv ntau txoj hauv kev uas tuaj yeem ua tus tsim nyog sib txawv rau cov tsoos terrace ntawm chav tsev qis
Lub tsev lawj tsis tas yuav koom nrog hauv tsev. Nrog lub platform koj tuaj yeem ntim ib lub pas dej sab nraum zoov, pas dej dai kom zoo nkauj lossis npaj chaw so kom ze rau lub vaj.
Nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus zaum ntawm xws li lub platform los ntawm kev muab cov rooj tog zaum vaj rau ntawm qhov chaw tiaj. Nrog nws, koj tuaj yeem kho qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw, txawm tias siv "Islands tuaj", tsis tsim nyog thaum xub thawj siab, rau kev siv.
Lub platform ua lub hauv ntej ntawm lub lawj tau yooj yim hla mus rau hauv lub tshav puam patio zais los ntawm prying ob lub qhov muag, txuas nrog nws ua cov theem ntawm cov kauj ruam.
Khoom ntoo ua vaj tse tuaj yeem siv kev nyab xeeb rau kev npaj ntoo pob zeb. Lub platform uas tsim tau tsim cov nyhuv ntawm terracing ib qhov chaw muaj roob. Tsuas yog cov terraces nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tsis yog thaj av earthen, tab sis ntoo ntoo, cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kauj ruam.
Tab sis nws tsim nyog txiav txim siab tias cov ntoo lawj tsis tuaj yeem ua kom haum rau txhua thaj chaw ntawm kev tsim kho kom zoo nkauj. Feem ntau tsim nyog lawv yuav saib mus rau tom qab ntawm cov ntoo hauv lub teb chaws style tsev. Ntoo ntoo ua ke kuj tau haum hauv "vaj tsev qus".
Kev xaiv rau kev npaj platform
Cov cuab yeej txhim kho yog tsim los ntawm cov phiaj xwm phiaj xwm, uas tau muab tso rau ntawm kev ua kom ntev thiab kab teeb liab sib txuas ntawm cov pawg. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov piles nqa lub platform saum npoo av tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov ncej zeb lossis ntoo nqaj.
Tus qauv ntawm cov flooring yog feem ntau txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov loj ntawm cov laug cam, txoj kev ntawm kev tso cov hlab thiab ntev ntawm cov qauv hauv kev ua haujlwm. Thaum npaj cov plag tsev, feem ntau feem ntau cov strips yog nteg rau ntawm ob sab ntawm lub hauv paus.
Txhawm rau tsim qhov tsis ncaj ncees ntawm kev nthuav dav thaj chaw, nws yog qhov zoo dua yog muab cov laug cam tso ncaj: hauv qhov no, xim yuav tsom tsis yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov qauv, tab sis ntawm taug qab daim duab.
Ntau cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke xws li daim ntawv txheeb los yog herringbone zoo rau qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ua ke nrog cov ntaub ntawv ib puag ncig, ua hauv tib qho qauv.
Muaj ntau zaus thaum cov duab kos tsis muab cov nyhuv xav tau. Piv txwv li, thaum lub platform yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub tsev, lub fa ofade uas tau ua los ntawm cov ntoo khais, thiab lub vaj txoj hauv kev dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov vuas pua pua. Nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv lub hauv pem teb nrog tus qauv yooj yim, thaum cov laug cam tau pw ua ke rau ob sab ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub platform.
Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob poob siab thaum xaiv daim duab, cov neeg tsim qauv pom zoo, ntxiv rau kev kos duab hauv av nws tus kheej, kom kos duab kos duab ntawm cov duab kos ntawm daim ntawv tracing. Kev ua kom pom tau zoo dua ntawm tus neeg sau cov tswv yim, cov duab kos thiab kos duab yuav tsum ua kom zoo ib yam.
Qhov ntau qhov teeb meem ntawm cov txheej txheem kev tsim vaj tsev, ntau cov qauv ntawm lub platform uas tau tsim rau nws cov kev tsim kho yuav muaj
Yog li, thaum kos cov kab pheeb ces yog qauv, nquag teeb tsa lub lag yuav tau ua. Txhawm rau tsim ntau hom tsiaj, koj yuav xav tau twb muaj ob lub cav los ntawm cov nqaj loj, qhov sib nrug nruab nrab ntawm uas tso cai rau koj tso daim phiaj kawg.
Daim ntawv ntawm lub platform tuaj yeem yog:
- yooj yim - nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov duab plaub lossis plaub fab.
- cov txheej txheem tsim, thaum tsim ntau theem tsim ib hom ntawm cascade ntawm cov terraces qhib.
Rectangular lawj zoo nkaus li muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev, thiab cov duab plaub sib npaug yog qhov ua tiav tau ntawm cov kev ntuag angular ntawm cov phab ntsa uas nyob ib sab.
Railing yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm lub platform, muab nws kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ntseeg tau. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias lub lawj xeeb nyob rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm kev tuav dej.
Kev faib tawm tsawg thiab qhib kev ua haujlwm yuav pab kom muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo ntawm cov cua hauv huab cua phem thiab kom so haujlwm los ntawm qhov muag saib kom so thiab so kom txaus.
Los ntawm teeb tsa cov paj ntoo rau sab nraum zoov nrog cov paj ntawm ib sab ntawm cov ntoo laj kab, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim tig koj qhov chaw so mus rau hauv lub pas dej ntsuab ntsuab.
DIY kev tsim kho lawj
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los tsim ntoo platform. Lawv feem ntau tuaj yeem ua txawm tias los ntawm cov kws txawj ntoo uas tsuas yog cov txuj ci yooj yim ntawm cov ntoo txua.
Theem # 1 - Kev Xaiv ntoo
Scaffolds yog ua los ntawm cov qauv txheem nrog qhov ntev ntawm 50x75 hli, 50x100 mm, thiab 50x150 hli. Ib cov txiaj ntsig zoo yog tau tiav ob qho tib si thaum siv cov strips ntawm tib qhov dav, thiab los ntawm kev hloov cov laug cam nrog cov dav sib txawv.
Masters tsis pom zoo siv cov laug cam nrog qhov dav dav ntawm 200 hli rau cov laj thawj no. Lawv tsis tso dej kom zoo, thiab ya raws ntawm lawv cov nplaim ntau feem ntau ua rau kev ua tsov ua rog. Tsis tsim nyog rau teeb tsa cov kab nrib thiab tuav ntawm 50x50 hli. Lawv kuj yooj yim ntswj thiab deformed.
Cov lus qhia hauv pem teb uas siv tau ntev tshaj plaws tau txais los ntawm cov laug cam ntsuas 50x100 hli thiab 50x150 hli, nteg mus tib seem rau ob sab ntawm lub hauv paus platform
Yuav kom nruab nrog lub platform siv ntau hom ntoo:
- coniferous - ntoo thuv, smereka, spruce zoo tib yam;
- deciduous - aspen, alder, modrina.
Cov rooj zaum kev npaj pua hauv pem teb yuav tsum tau ntxuav ntawm qhov tawv ntoo. Rau kev tsim cov lags, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv tsis milled cov laug cam ntawm qib 2 lossis qib 3, cov ntsiab lus noo noo ntawm uas yog 10-12%. Cov kab teeb txawb txhawb nqa tau zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm qhov chaw tsis ncaj ntawm cov ntoo square nrog ib sab nrog 75 hli.
Tsis hais txog ntawm kev xaiv ntawm ntoo siv los txuas lub neej ntawm cov flooring, nto yog kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj pleev ib ce.
Kev siv ntawm azure, nthuav tawm ntawm kev ua lag luam nyob rau hauv cov xim dav xim, muab lub sijhawm rau kev siv ntawm txhua qhov kev daws teeb meem sab nrauv
Cov hluav taws kub tsis kam ntawm cov ntoo ntoo tiav tau los ntawm kev kho saum npoo av ntxiv nrog nplaim taws.
Theem # 2 - qauv tsim qauv
Qhov ntev thiab qhov ntev ntawm lub platform yog nyob ntawm qhov chaw uas lub tsev lawj yuav nyob, thiab nws lub hom phiaj. Tsis txhob tso lub platform rau hauv tag nrho cov duab ntxoov ntxoo uas tsim los ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev. Dampness thiab shading - ib puag ncig zoo rau kev txhim kho fungus.
Yog tias lub lawj yuav ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm thaj chaw noj mov, tom qab ntawd muab qhov chaw txaus rau kev teeb tsa rooj tog zaum, faib ib thaj chaw kom yooj yim
Yog tias koj npaj siab siv lub platform rau kev coj tus txheej txheem hnub ci thiab so nrog koj tsev neeg, suav qhov chaw rau nruab loungers hnub ci.
Txhawm rau pom qhov chaw uas lub lawj yuav npog thiab yuav ua li cas nws saib ntawm lub qhov rais ntawm cov plag tsev sab saud, kos txoj kev tsim kho. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los kos daim phiaj xwm xaib ntawm kab ntawv, tswj cov txheej txheem ntawm cov tsev. Yog hais tias lub platform yuav txhim tsa txoj kab nqes hav, kos ib sab ntawm tus qauv kom qhia txoj kab nqes. Daim duab ua haujlwm zoo yuav ua kom yooj yim txoj haujlwm ntawm kev txiav txim siab qhov siab ntawm cov ntawv txhawb nqa kom tsim tau lub npoo kab tav toj.
Hauv qhov chaw lawv txiav txim siab qhov chaw uas yuav txhim kho cov ncej. Thaum xaiv ib qho chaw rau kev teeb tsa pob zeb, tsis txhob hnov qab xav txog qhov kev sib txuas lus sib txuas rau hauv tsev hauv av. Koj txoj haujlwm yog muab txoj kev tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv qhov chaw soj ntsuam txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau tiv thaiv thiab kho ua haujlwm yog tias tsim nyog.
Txhawm rau tsim lub platform koj yuav xav tau cov cuab yeej:
- roulette log;
- xwmfab;
- hacksaw;
- ntsia hlau loj;
- theem tsev;
- kooj tiab.
Qhov loj ntawm strapping ntawm yav tom ntej flooring nyob ntawm qhov dav ntawm cov laug cam siv. Piv txwv li: rau kev pw ib txheej nrog cov qauv yooj yim, muaj 21 pawg, koj yuav tsum tsim txoj hlua khi uas yuav sib haum rau tag nrho qhov dav ntawm 21 cov laug cam thiab ntxiv rau 10 cm, uas yuav tawm 20 qhov khoob ntawm lawv.
Txawm hais tias tus qauv raug xaiv, cov laug cam tau muab tso rau ntawm ib lub platform uas muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm 5 hli: qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog txhawm rau tiv thaiv stagnation ntawm dej nag
Theem # 3 - teeb tsa cov ncej txhawb nqa
Thaum txhim kho lub lawj rau "qhov chaw nyob" kom lub dag zog ua kom lub zog thiab kev ntseeg ntawm lub tsev, cov ntoo tsis tau faus rau hauv av, tab sis tau muab tso rau ntawm cov pob zeb qhob uas muaj cov zes plaub.
Txhua lub hauv paus phaj nrog tuab ntawm 15 mm muaj lub xwmfab duab nrog ib sab ntawm 400 mm. Lawv muab tso rau ntawm qhov sib luag ntawm qhov deb ntawm 1.4 meters. Hauv qhov no, qhov deb yog ntsuas tsis yog los ntawm lub npoo ntawm phaj, tab sis los ntawm qhov chaw nruab nrab.
Muaj kev txiav txim siab rau cov chaw ntawm kev teeb tsa cov pob zeb thiab cov ncej, nyob hauv thaj chaw tsim, txheej txheej fertile av ntawm cov av raug muab tshem tawm thiab txheej txheej ntawm gravel yog nchuav. Cov phiaj tso rau ntawm cov pob zeb sib tsoo, muab hliv nrog pob zeb ua kom pob zeb, thiab qib.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias cov slab zes muaj nyob rau hauv ib kab thiab tsim txoj cai kaum ze rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev ze tshaj plaws
Cov av uas seem tsis tau ntxiv yog lined nrog agrofibre txiav. Opaque cov ntaub ntawv yuav inhibit nyom kev loj hlob. Txhawm rau txhim kho cov ntaub tsis-ntaub thiab ua kom tiav cov nyhuv, tag nrho saum npoo yog them nrog pob zeb zoo.
Cov ntawv txhawb nqa yog blanks ua los ntawm cov khoom ntoo lossis glued los ntawm cov laug cam nrog 7.5-centimeter ntev ntsia ntawm nws. Cov ncej yog ntxig nrog spikes rau hauv cov kab ntawm daim hlau thiab bolted rau daim hlau. Yog tias tsim nyog, tus ceg txhawb nqa tuaj yeem hloov qhov siab mus rau qhov siab, txiav qhov ntau dhau.
Txhawm rau kom ntev lub neej ntawm cov flooring, ntoo ntoo ntawm cov ncej yog kho tau nrog tshuaj thaiv kab mob thiab pleev cov tshuaj noo
Thaum txhim kho ncej, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej tias cov kev txhawb nqa nyob ntawm qhov chaw qis tshaj tsis qis dua qhov siab npaj ntawm lub platform. Tshawb xyuas cov kab rov tav tav txhua zaus, tsom mus rau theem kev tsim kho.
Theem # 4 - ua kom txoj hlua khi
Tau teeb tsa cov ncauj lus txhawb nqa, lawv pib tsim khoom siv lub sam xauv nees. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nteg tawm sab nraud kab teeb, kho lawv ntawm cov ces kaum kawg-rau-kawg. Nruab nrab qis nqaj kab txuas rau thaum uas tig mus rau phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev yog nteg rau ntawm cov ncauj lus.
Cov kab teeb uas yuav muab ntsia nyob ib puag ncig puag ncig ntawm lub lawj yog muab tso ua ntej thiab ntsia hlau ntsia ib ncig ntawm cov ntawv txhawb nqa
Txhawm rau ua qhov no, tuav txhua nqaj nyob ib ncig ntawm tus ncej txhawb nqa, dlhos nws cov kab rov tav nrog cawv siab. Cov kab teeb yog tsau nrog galvanized screws lossis 10-centimeter rau tes. Thaum npaj kho ntau lub ntsej muag platform, tus ntoo khaub lig hla ntawm qib qis thiab tom qab ntawd sab saud yog ntsia thawv cais. Txhua nqaj yog pob tw-txuas ntawm qhov chaw sab nrauv.
Nruab nrab kab teeb yog nteg nyob rau ntawm cov sib sau ua ke thiab txhawb cov posts. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub meej tias cov ntu ntawm kab nruab nrab ntawm lub ntsej muag yog nyob rau hauv tib theem li ntawm thaj chaw sab saud ntawm cov thav duab sab nraud.
Theem # 5 - pua tsev
Cov thev naus laus zis ntawm lub platform tsis txawv ntau ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm cov flooring plag tsev zoo tib yam. Tom qab sawing cov laug cam nrog qhov ntev sib npaug zos rau qhov kev ncua deb ntawm ib qho nqaj sab nraud mus rau lwm tus, nteg lawv hla tus ncej.
Yog tias lub platform cog cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev, ua ntej nteg pawg thawj coj, tso nws rau ntawm qhov deb ntawm 10-15 hli los ntawm qhov chaw ntsug.
Tom qab, thaum tso ib daim hlab rau qhov cua thiab qhov nthuav ntawm ntoo ntawm cov laug cam, qhov deb ntawm 5 hli yog tswj
Txhawm rau ua haujlwm txoj haujlwm ntawm kev saib xyuas qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov phiaj xwm nyob ib sab ntawm lub hauv pem teb, kev siv cov ntoo txiav zoo yuav pab tau.
Cov npoo yog tsau rau lub platform nrog screws, ntsia hlau los yog clamps tshwj xeeb. Txhawm rau ntxiv dag zog rau kev nrawm, ntxiv rau cov ntsia hlau txuas ntxiv, cov kws tsim txuj ci kuj pom zoo kom siv cov kua nplaum ua tsev. Nws tau thov rau qhov xaus ntawm lub platform nrog rab yaj phom. Tab sis cov txheej txheem kev teeb tsa no yog fraught nrog qhov tseeb tias tom qab cov kua nplaum ua tawv, cov pob zeb txav tsis tau. Qhov no yuav ua rau rov qab kho kom zoo thaum muaj kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub lawj.
Qhov thib ob txoj hlua khi yog ntsia ntawm cov kab ntawm cov ntsia thiab tsau thawj pawg thawj coj. Txhawm rau muab cov khoom ntom nti ua kom nruj li qhov sai tau, lub zuag maj mam npuaj nrog rab rauj. Hauv cov ces kaum sab hauv ntawm lub viav vias tiv thaiv txhua lub cav, tswj lub kaum sab xis ntawm 45 °, rau tes ntsia hlau.
Txog kev kho, nws tsim nyog noj cov ntsia hlau uas ntev yog 2 npaug tshaj qhov tuab ntawm cov laug cam. Thaum rauj cov ntsia hlau, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muab cov kaus mom sib sib zog nqus kom ntau li ntau tau kom lawv tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog qhov ib txwm tsaws ntawm lub rooj tsav xwm uas nyob ib sab. Yog tias cov laug cam tawg thaum lub qhov txhaws, cov lus qhia ntawm cov ntsia hlau yuav tsum tau dulled los ntawm npuaj lawv nrog rab rauj. Thaum tsav tsheb ntsia hlau, nws yog qhov zoo dua yog tso cov ntsia hlau nyob hauv txoj kab me me ntawm nruab nrab ntawm pawg thawj coj.
Cov laug cam nteg tag nrho ntev ntawm hauv pem teb, tso rau lawv kom lub convex sab ntawm cov nplhaib txhua xyoo saib: qhov no yuav txo qis rau kev ua rau sab nraud thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob tawg ntoo.
Thaum ntsia ntsia hlau ua ib qho tseem ceeb, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los saib xyuas qhov loj me ntawm qhov chaw tsis muaj thaiv ntawm lub platform. Txhawm rau kom ua rau cov board kawg dav dav, yog tias tsim nyog, kho qhov sib txawv dav li koj ua haujlwm. Txhawm rau kho qhov ntev ntawm cov plag tsev, pawg kawg yog txiav raws nkaus li tsuas yog tom kawg.
Stacked thiab taag cov laug cam yog luas. Rau qhov no, nyob ntawm ob sab ntawm lub platform kos chalk kab raws qhov uas tiv thaiv kev xaus ntawm cov laug cam yog sawed tawm. Txhawm rau tau txais qhov kev txiav ntau tshaj plaws, siv cov lus qhia qhia.
Lub platform tiav lawm cycled, sanded thiab them nrog ob peb txheej ntawm cov xim ib nrab lossis ci varnish. Yog hais tias lub lawj tsa tau siab siab dua 50 cm ntawm qhov av, nws yog laj kab nrog ib tus pas.
Siv cov ntawv txhawb nqa lub ntsej muag, txoj hlua khi rau tom qab tsim ib puag ncig puag ncig ntawm lub lawj, tso 7.5 x 5 hli kab rov tav ntawm qhov siab ntawm 45 cm
Los ntawm cov tuav nrog ib ntu ntawm 3.8 cm ua blanks rau intermediate nyias balusters. Lawv tau ntsia rau ntawm tus ntsia, muab tso rau qhov nrug ntawm 5-7 cm ntawm ib leeg.
Ua lub lawj ib feem ntawm qhov
Yog tias tsob ntoo zoo nkauj loj hlob nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm txoj kev npaj, tsis txhob maj kom tshem nws. Koj ib txwm tuaj yeem suav cov khoom ntuj hauv tsim kab.
Thaum npaj kom haum rau ib tsob ntoo mus rau hauv lub platform, thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho ntawm tus qauv, koj yuav tsum tau ua sab hauv ib ncig ntawm qhov chaw khuam siab
Qhov qhib hauv pem teb tuaj yeem sab laug qhib, los yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov laug cam kom lawv khoov ib ncig ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Thaum puag ncig ib tsob ntoo nrog cov flooring, nco ntsoov tias thaum nws loj tuaj, nws yuav loj tuaj tsis yog ua kom zoo xwb, tab sis kuj muaj qhov dav.
Ntawm cov theem ntawm kev txiav txim siab qhov ntev thiab teeb duab daim duab ntawm cov qauv yav tom ntej, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muab tsob ntoo kom muaj chaw nyob txaus
Cov plag tsev tsis tuaj yeem txuas nrog lub thawv ntoo. Qhov no tsis zoo rau ob qho tib si rau greenery nws tus kheej thiab rau kev tsim kho. Lub cev sib txuas hauv qab nthwv cua tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev ntseeg ntawm lub platform.
Tsis muaj teeb meem tshwj xeeb hauv kev tu lub lawj. Nws tsuas yog tsim nyog los tshawb xyuas saum npoo ib xyoos ib zaug rau cov kab nrib pleb uas tuaj yeem tsim thaum lub sijhawm ziab ntawm ntoo. Txhawm rau kom txuag tau qhov tam sim no thiab txuas ntxiv ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub platform, xim txheej yuav tsum tau muab kho tas li.
