Gloxinia yog ib tug tuberous cog nrog charming funnel-puab paj, velvet nplooj thiab ib tug qis me ntsis qia, uas yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm tsev neeg Gesneriyev. Nyob rau hauv nws ib puag ncig ntuj, nws muaj peev xwm pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws sov rain forests ntawm Peru thiab Brazil.
Gloxinia yog unpretentious, tab sis yuav kom loj hlob thiab txhim kho feem ntau hauv tsev, tus hlob yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj zog.
Kev kho mob yooj yim
Cov kab mob gloxinia tsis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qaug zog rau cov neeg paub txog thiab cov kws cog qoob cog qoob cog qoob cog qoob, tab sis tsuas yog tias cov cai tswj kev tu mob muaj tiav. Hauv kev txiav txim siab rau tsob nroj yuav txaus siab nrog nws lub siab dawb flowering, nws yuav tsum tau txais ib qho txaus txaus ntawm lub teeb, noo noo thiab pub. Cov blunders tag nrho tej zaum yuav tsis tua nws, tab sis nws cuam tshuam rau qhov zoo ntawm flowering thiab visual attractiveness.
Vim li cas thiaj ua rau Gloxinia curl
Yog tias koj xav paub txog cov lus nug vim li cas cov gloxinia pib muab cov nplooj hauv sab hauv, lo lus teb rau lo lus nug no yooj yim dua koj xav. Gloxinia nplooj yog curled yog huab cua hauv chav tsev qhuav heev los yog raug mob los ntawm khaub thuas. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kws cog qoob loo tuaj yeem muaj feem cuam rau qhov tseeb uas yog vim li cas, cov kab pib qhuav hauv Gloxinia.
Yog vim li cas rau cov teeb meem no nyob rau hauv tsis muaj noo noo nyob rau hauv cov huab cua thiab kub siab heev ambient kub. Cov nroj tsuag zoo nkaus xwb nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm high humidity thiab tsim nyog kub, thiab yog li ntawd lawv tu yog tseem ceeb heev rau nws. Qee zaum muaj qhov teeb meem daws tau yog tias pub lub nroj tsuag nrog potash-phosphate chiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nplooj ntawm Gloxinia curl, yog tias lawv nyob kab laug sab mite.
Tsis muaj lossis ntau tshaj ntawm cov ntaub qhwv
Tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm fertilizer - teeb meem loj rau gloxinia uas hlob zoo nyob rau hauv qhov chaw zoo. Qhov tsis muaj calcium ua rau lub fact tias tag nrho ntawm nws cov tub ntxhais hluas nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag poob lawv cov xim siv thiab muaj peev xwm txawm curl thiab fade. Qhov tshaj ntawm no keeb yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov tsos ntawm ci, shapeless necrotic me ntsis rau ntawm nplooj los yog interstitial chlorosis.
Koj puas paub? Los txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm huab cua nyob hauv tsev, cov kws tshawb fawb qhia txog kev txhim kho cov kab mob gloxinia nyob hauv chav tsev, vim cov nroj tsuag sib zog ua rau cov pa oxygen, uas ua rau cov tsos mob ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm oxygen starvation.
Hais tias cov nroj tsuag suffers los ntawm phosphorus deficiency, yuav qhia rau ib tug nplua nuj tsaus ntsuab nplooj ntsuab xim nrog ib lub teeb xiav tint, raws li tau zoo raws li cov tsos ntawm xim av los yog liab-liab doog pob. Cov kab mob hloov pauv yog thawj zaug tau pom ntawm nplooj qis, tab sis maj mam muab tag nrho cov nroj tsuag cuam tshuam rau hauv tus txheej txheem.
Cov kev loj hlob ntawm Bush yog qeeb. Yog hais tias muaj nplooj tshiab, lawv yog cov me me, flowering yog xws li tag nrho, los yog zoo heev ncua. Yog hais tias ib tug nroj tsuag muaj dub buds, qhov no tej zaum yuav yog ib tug kos npe hais tias nws tau hibernated nyob qis dua, suffers los ntawm ib tug tsis muaj noj haus thiab ntau watering. Ntau zaus sai ub flowering pab fertilizing bushes nrog phosphate chiv thiab kev txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm teeb. Tshaj phosphorus dhau los ua rau kev rhuav tshem hauv qhov kev nqus ntawm hlau los ntawm cov nroj tsuag, dab tsi ua rau interstitial chlorosis on nws nplooj.
Tsis muaj teeb meem tsawg dua yog gloxinia thiab tsis muaj nitrogen. Nroj tsuag siv nitrogen ua ib qho khoom siv rau cov khoom noj protein, ntxiv rau, lub keeb yog ib feem ntawm chlorophyll. Nrog ib tug tsis muaj nitrogen nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag muaj ib qho tseem ceeb inhibition ntawm kev loj hlob khov, thiab nws tua ua thinner, qhov loj ntawm inflorescences txo. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub Bush zoo li qaug zog thiab lifeless, thiab nws cov nplooj tawm tau ib tug daj ntseg ntsuab tsos nqaij daim tawv.
Yog tias gloxinia suffers los ntawm nitrogen deficiency yellowing thiab lightening pib nrog cov leeg thiab cov uas nyob ib sab ntawm nplooj. Qhov chaw ntawm nplooj uas nyob rau ntawm ib co deb ntawm lub veins, txawm nrog ib tug muaj zog tsis muaj nitrogen, muaj peev xwm khaws lawv cov xim ntuj. Yog hais tias Bush tau tsis txaus nitrogen, ces nyob rau nws cov nplooj muaj tsis yeej ib txwm pom ntsuab veins.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov tsos mob no yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj kev ntxhov siab nrog cov kev laus ntawm cov nplooj, vim tias qhov degradation ntawm nplooj ntoos phaj hauv qhov teeb meem no pib nrog qhov chaw khaus. Qhov tsis muaj kab nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw txom nyem lub qub qis nplooj, tab sis tshaj li lub sij hawm, hloov ua pom nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov seem ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Qee lub sij hawm nrog nitrogen deficiency, lawv maj mam pib qhuav thiab poob tawm tag nrho cov nplooj ntawm gloxinia.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua paub nyob teb chaws Europe, King Charles II ntawm Sweden tsim lub "lus paj", uas gloxinia meant "kev hlub ntawm thawj pom".
Yog tias koj pom tias gloxinia siab heev nyob rau hauv qhov siab, qhov no kuj yog ib qho kos npe tias cov nroj tsuag muaj kev txom nyem overfeeding nrog nitrogen los yog tsis muaj lub teeb. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tam sim ntawd muab gloxinia nrog ib tug txaus tus nqi ntawm lub teeb thiab nres pub nrog chiv.
Yog hais tias nplooj ntawm gloxinia nrhiav ib tug tsaus ntsuab tsos nqaij daim tawv thiab ua loj thiab muaj kua, thiab lub flowering yog ncua, ces qhov no yog ib tug paub tseeb kos npe rau hais tias cov nroj tsuag overfed nrog nitrogen thiab nws yuav tsum yog rau qee lub sij hawm kom tsis txhob muaj kev qhia txog cov cim no.
Overfeeding thiab underfeeding Attendance sib cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm lub Bush: nrog lub caij nyoog ntawm cov khoom siv tau los ntawm cov nroj tsuag, ib tug tseem ceeb txo nyob rau hauv nws txoj kev loj hlob nqi yog pom, raws li tau zoo raws li ib tug ncua los yog tsis tuaj ntawm flowering. Qhov loj txaus ntshai ntawm overfeeding yog tias nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no cov nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm raug kev txom nyem los ntawm tshuaj lom neeg Burns. Thiab yog thaum lub sijhawm no koj tsis muab nws nrog kev pabcuam (yaug cov av zoo los yog hloov mus rau hauv av tshiab), ces qhov no yuav ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm gloxinia.
Gloxinia pib lwj
Ntev dej ntau dhau, tshaj nitrogen thiab ntau dua acid acidity - Feem ntau cov ua rau gloxinia rotting. Yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag tag wilts, lub nplooj pib qhuav thiab caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, ces qhov no yog ib qho tseeb kos npe tias gloxinia muaj ib tug tuber. Thaum pib theem ntawm tus kab mob ua rau nws tus kheej tau hnov qhov poob ntawm turgor nplooj, uas yog tsis rov qab los tom qab watering.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Gloxinia yuav tsum raug tiv thaiv los ntawm kev mob hypothermia, vim tias txawm hais tias tsis tshua muaj cua sov tuaj yeem ua rau qog ntawm tubers ntawm cov nroj tsuag, thiab yog tias koj tsis pab nws thaum lub sijhawm no, nws yuav tuag sai heev.
Thaum twg ib tug tuber decays, Yuav kom txuag tau tus nroj tsuag, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog kom huv si nws los ntawm rot, txiav tawm tag nrho nws cov nplooj thiab soak rau 20 feeb nyob rau hauv ib tug ntxhuav daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate, ces qhuav, kho qhov cheeb tsam puas nrog crushed charcoal thiab av nyob rau hauv ib me ntsis moistened av. Tom qab hloov chaw, lub nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau txais ib yam tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm noo noo.
Gloxinia tsis tawg
Heev feem ntau, cov tub ntxhais hluas inexperienced, xav muab gloxinia nrog tag nrho cov tsim nyog yuav tau muab, yog pub nrog nitrogen. Txawm li cas los raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm ntau qhia txog ntawm kab ntawm lub cim kab, nyob rau hauv tsis tooj, ua tsis kam bloom. Qhov tseeb yog tias gloxinia reacts tsis zoo rau overfeeding nrog nitrogen. Qhov no lub caij zoo kawg nkaus stimulates kev loj hlob ntawm ntsuab loj, tab sis nws ua rau ib tug ncua nyob rau hauv flowering.
Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov tsis muaj flowering kuj tau los ntawm ib tug tsis muaj lub teeb, drafts, tsawg ambient kub, tsis muaj noo noo thiab txawm dhau luv luv wintering. Yuav kom gloxinia mus thov nrog nws lub siab dawb flowering tom ntej no lub caij, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej lub caij so ntawm tsawg kawg peb lub hlis, thiab tom qab waking sai sai tso lub lauj kaub nrog cov nroj tsuag hauv qhov chaw zoo. Qhov tsis muaj lub teeb yuav ua rau lub budding kom tsis txhob teeb, thiab, dhau li ntawm no, muaj peev xwm ua tau ob peb ntawm lawv, los yog lawv muaj peev xwm yuav tsim incorrectly, uas yuav ua rau lub paj tag los yog tsis qhia tawm tsis tiav.
Koj puas paub? Muaj ntau hom qe gloxinia, tab sis ntawm qhov nruab nrab, qhov loj ntawm qhov kev ntsuas ntawm 20 mus rau 50 cm Tiam sis, me me gloxinia hom yog paub txog science: nws cov kab tsis tshaj 5 cm hauv qhov siab, thiab qhov loj ntawm nws cov nplooj tsis tshaj 1 cm.
Qee lub sij hawm gloxinia persistently tsis kam tawg vim tias muaj cov lauj kaub uas tsis raug xaiv. Rau cultivation ntawm gloxinia yuav tsum xaiv dav thiab tsawg pots. Ntau tob ntawm lub lauj kaub muaj peev xwm ua rau cov nroj tsuag kom loj hlob loj hlob tuber ntawm tus nuj nqis ntawm flowering.
Muaj ntau cov paj kws cov neeg yws yws tias vim qee yam, gloxinia tsis tsa tom qab lub caij no. Yog tias gloxinia tsis tom qab lub caij ntuj no, ces Tej zaum yuav muaj ntau lub hauv paus rau qhov no. Piv txwv li, tuber laus thiab cov neeg laus tau muab cia rau tsawg tshaj li peb lub hlis thiab tsis muaj peev xwm tswj kom muaj nuj nqis ntawm tag nrho cov tshuaj uas tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob. Kuj, vim li cas ho yog tias nws tau qhuav thaum lub caij ntuj no.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txhawm kom tsis txhob ziab ntawm cov qe gloxinia, lawv yuav tsum tau ceev cia rau hauv cov hnab yas nruj nreem nrog me me ntawm cov av qis los yog ntxhuab thaum lub caij ntuj no.Periodically moisturize lub tubers thiab nco ntsoov tias lawv tsis qhuav tawm. Thaum thawj nplooj pib, tam sim ntawd hloov lawv mus rau hauv kev npaj pots.
Yog hais tias gloxinia tuber tsis tuag ntawm hnub nyoog laus los yog fungus tsis ntaus nws, ces nws yuav muaj tseeb germinate thiab thov nrog lub siab dawb flowering, koj cia li yuav tsum tau tos me ntsis.
Cov Kab Mob Loj Gloxinia
Yog hais tias koj xav tau gloxinia los thov koj nrog lub siab dawb flowering, ces koj yuav tsum paub txog cov kab mob nplooj li cas thiab muaj kev kho li cas, as Well as paub koj tus kheej nrog lub ntsiab teeb meem loj hlob ntawm nws.
Lig blight
Lig blight yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau txaus ntshai fungal kab mob rau gloxinia.
Tus mob kis tau los ntawm cov av, cov kab mob tsis zoo, cov khoom lossis cov dej nag.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau lub yeej ntawm gloxinia tubers nrog kis kab mob, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau av sterilization, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los disinfect lub cog cov khoom. Ua li no, muab lub tuber los yog cuttings ntawm cov nroj tsuag rau tsib feeb nyob rau hauv kev ncua "Captan".
Qhov nruab nrab lub sij hawm tsim los rau tus kab mob no yog ob lub hlis. Tus kab mob kis kab mob tuaj yeem pab txhawb rau:
- tsis muaj tseeb;
- khoom av;
- dhau qhov kev tso chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag;
- dej stagnation;
- high humidity;
- tsawg kub kub.
Rau prophylactic lub hom phiaj, nws yog pom zoo kom mus tsuag tshuaj qhov muaj cov tshuaj xws li "Polycarbocide", "Captain" thiab "Zineb".
Fusarium
Fusarium - ib tug fungal tau tus kab mob, pom los ntawm yellowing thiab wilting ntawm nplooj, thiab tom qab tag nrho cov nroj tsuag. Lub hauv paus ntawm tus kab mob yog kis cov noob thiab av. Ua ntej, qhov pathogen infects me me keeb kwm, thiab tom qab mycelium hlob, loj keeb kwm yog koom tes nyob rau hauv lub pathological txheej txheem. Tus kab mob kis tau los ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm cov nroj tsuag, ua ntej lub qia tshuam, thiab nws thiaj li tag nrho cov nroj tsuag. Qhov qis nplooj yog thawj tuag, thiab tag nrho cov so ua dej. Separate cov cheeb tsam ntawm nplooj yuav tau ib tug daj ntseg ntsuab los yog lub teeb daj xim. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob kis tus kab mob, tshem tag nrho cov nroj tsuag tuaj sai sai. Raws li ib tug prophylactic kev kho mob, koj siv tau "Fundazol".
Grey rot
Grey rot yog ib yam kabmob phem uas ua rau mob tsis zoo ntawm gloxinia. Tus kab mob kis ceev ceev, cuam tshuam lub tubers ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas nroj tsuag. Thaum lub Bush yog kis nrog grey puab, cov nroj tsuag pib loj hlob qeeb thiab bloom phem heev.
Yuav kom tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntxiv ntawm tus kab mob, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau tshem tawm on tubers tag nrho cov cheeb tsam puas los ntawm fungus kom noj qab haus huv ntaub so ntswg. Yuav kom tsis txhob rov ua mob, qhov chaw ntawm daim nplaum yog qhuav, kho mob hnoos los yog muab tsoo nqaij npuas, thiab tsuas yog cog rau hauv av dua.
Dub ceg
Cov ceg dub yog tshwm sim los ntawm phytopathogenic fungus hauv cov av. Nyob rau hauv lub nroj tsuag cuam tshuam, lub caj dab hilar yog thawj mus raug kev txom nyem, nrog cov tshwm sim uas qia, raws li knocked cia, pib mus rau creep raws hauv av.
Los tiv thaiv kev tsim kab mob, ua ntej cog nroj tsuag, koj yuav tsum thawj nqa tawm disinfection ntawm cov av los ntawm cua sov. Thaum kab mob ntawm ib tug Bush nws yog kho nrog ib tug daws ntawm tooj liab sulphate. Ua ntej los sis tom qab cog cov noob hauv cov av, cov av raug kho los ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob los yog colloidal leej faj. Koj yuav tsum tau kho cov dej, vim tias ntau cov av noo noo contributes rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob.
Mealy dew
Mealy dew yog tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob fungal. Tus kab mob no yog qhov txawv ntawm cov tsos mob me me rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag: externally, cov nroj tsuag zoo li yog ib tug neeg tau powdered nrog hmoov. Predisposing factors contributing rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob yog xam cov dej ntau dhau thiab nws kub thiab hloov mus rau qhov kub thiab txias.
Lub hauv paus ntawm tus kab mob yog av los yog mob cov khoom cog. Yog hais tias ib tug Bush yog cuam tshuam nrog powdery mildew, nws yog pom zoo kom ua kom nws kom tsis txhob kis tau tus kab mob. Txawm li cas los, thaum thawj theem ntawm tus kab mob, cov nroj tsuag yuav tau txais kev cawmdim los ntawm kev kho mob nrog ib tus neeg sawv cev fungicidal, piv txwv li, "Vectra".
Qhov loj pests ntawm gloxinia
Gloxinia tej zaum kuj raug mob los ntawm ntau yam kab tsuag, tiam sis feem ntau yog raug rau kev tawm tsam. aphids, kab laug sab mites thiab thrips.
Yuav ua li cas nrog aphids
Yog tias koj pom ntsuab los yog xim av me me ntawm koj cov nroj tsuag, ces feem ntau yuav muaj gloxinia tawm tsam cov aphids. Kab tsuag txau rau ntawm cov kua txob cog. Cov kab mob feem ntau cuam tshuam cov tub ntxhais hluas nplooj, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm uas lawv pib curl thiab deform. Nrog rau qhov chaw me ntsis, cov kab no cheb tawm nrog txhuam, thiab tom qab ntawd tsuas muab pov tseg. Yog tias muaj cov kabmob loj heev ntawm gloxinia, nws pom zoo kom kho cov kabmob "Confidor" lossis "Decis".
Yuav ua li cas tau tshem ntawm ticks on gloxinia
Yog hais tias gloxinia yog cuam tshuam los ntawm kab laug sab mite, koj yuav pom cov pob me me ntawm cov npoo ntawm nws cov nplooj, uas muaj silvery ntxoov ntxoo rau sab nraud ntawm nplooj. Cov kev flaws zoo li no nyob rau hauv cov chaw uas zuam nqus ntawm cov kua txob ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Sij hawm dhau mus, nyob rau hauv underside ntawm nplooj, thinnest web kuj yuav hnov. Tiv thaiv cov kab mob tua kab, cov nplooj yuav tsum xuas dej khov ua kua dej kub kub. Los ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab yuav siv tau "Neoron". Cov tshuaj yog nqa tawm ob los yog peb zaug nrog ib qho kev luv ntawm tsis pub ntev tshaj 7 hnub.
Thrips ntawm gloxinia
Thrips muaj lub me ntsis elongated lub cev thiab pom tias cov kab ntau tshaj plaws uas cuam tshuam cov nroj tsuag hauv tsev. Yog tias koj pom tias gloxinia tawm ploj, thiab tsis paub dab tsi ua, ces ua tib zoo xyuas lub bushes rau seeding nrog thrips. Kab tsuag txau ntawm cell kua txob los yog cog nectar. Thawj kos npe hais tias cov nroj tsuag yog kis nrog thrips, - qhov tsos ntawm lub teeb txawb rau ntawm nplooj ntawv uas dhau sij hawm tshuam thiab tsim cov koom ua ke, uas ua rau wilting ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Thrips yog heev tenacious, thiab yog li ntawd insecticides yog suav hais tias yog qhov zoo tshaj los tiv thaiv lawv. Thaum pom muaj kab tsuag, cov nroj tsuag raug mob yuav tsum raug cais tawm ntawm lwm cov nroj tsuag sab hauv thiab ua tib zoo ntxuav qhov chaw uas lub lauj kaub sawv. Yuav kom tiv thaiv kab Tsuag siv tshuaj Actellic los yog Intavir.
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