Qab zib cherries nyob hauv ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb hauv lub vaj teb ntawm ib qho kev ua vaj, thiab cov neeg txiav txim siab cog nws thawj zaug, vim hais tias cov yam ntxwv sweetish saj yog li nrov nrog ob leeg cov laus thiab cov me nyuam.
Hauv kev txiav txim siab rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo nkauj ntawm cov paj ntoo zoo nkauj zoo siab rau peb, peb xav tau txoj kev tu xyuas rau tsob ntoo.
Thiab qhov no yog tsis tsuas watering thiab kev khawb, tab sis kuj raws sij hawm pruning, uas yuav tsum tsis txhob raug mob, tab sis kuj pab kom nce lub yield thiab thiav ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Qhov no tsab xov xwm them rau qhov tseem ceeb theem nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm Sweet Cherry - pruning. Yuav kom tsis txhob ua kom puas tsob ntoo, koj yuav tsum muaj kev txawj ntse kom tshem cov ceg ntoo thiab tua. Nws yuav zoo pib los ntawm kev xav txog lo lus nug ntawm hom dab tsi ntawm cov pob txha pruning nyob ua ib ke.
Yuav ua li cas koj yuav tsum paub ua ntej pib mus rau prune cherries
Hom ntawm pruning
1) Formative pruning. Nws yog muaj nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm cog cherries thiab yog thawj thawj ntoo ntoo pruning. Los ntawm lub npe nws yog tseeb hais tias peb yuav tsum tau tsim ib cev pob txha ntawm ib tsob ntoo, lub hauv paus muaj zog, vim hais tias nws yuav muaj tib ceg nyob rau hauv lub crown, thiab zoo li tsim kev mob rau lub ripening ntawm Sweet txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nws yog ua nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum Cherry yog tseem nyob rau theem ntawm kev pw tsaug zog.
2) Pruning thaum lub sij hawm fruiting - qhov no yog ib hom ntawm pruning, thaum lub sij hawm lub ripening txiv hmab txiv ntoo lawv tau tshem ntawm tawg, muaj tus kab mob thiab cov uas densely npog lub crown ntawm tua. Nco ntsoov mus qeeb qhov kev loj hlob ntawm tus neeg tsav npav thiab pob txha taub hau, qhov kev ua no yog coj los hloov kev loj hlob mus rau qhov weakest sab tua. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau theem siab tshaj ntawm cov yas.
3) Anti-laus pruning - Qhov no yog ib hom ntawm pruning, uas yog nqa tawm thaum lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo damped. Mus ntev lub sij hawm ntawm fruiting thiab nce tus nqi ntawm sau ntawm berries, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau txo cov ceg ntawm tag nrho cov xaj.
Pruning lub sij hawm
Thaum twg nws zoo dua mus txiav lub qab zib cherry nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub caij ntuj sov, los yog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg? Yog hais tias peb tsim qhov tseeb crown ntawm ib tsob ntoo, ces caij nplooj ntoos hlav, uas yog lub peb hlis ntuj, ua ntej lub buds swell, yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws haum. Tom qab tag nrho, thaum peb ua ib tug ntshav, tsob ntoo tsaj yuav tsis ntws tawm, thiab lub qhov txhab nyob rau ceg yuav sai sai.
Huv qhov txiav, thiab qhov no tshem tawm ntawm diseased thiab tsis tseem ceeb ceg zoo tshaj plaws ua nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg. Kev ywj pheej ntawm qhuav, tsis yog-fruiting tua, tshem tawm ntau tshaj qhov ceeb thawj los ntawm Cherry thiab npaj nws rau lub caij ntuj no.
Trimming tsis pom zoo thaum lub caij ntuj no.vim hais tias cov ntoo ntawm lub sij hawm no ntawm lub xyoo yog taus vim qhov tsawg kub, thiab qhov kev txiav yog cov tsis zoo thiab tsis kho kom ntev.
Qee cov agronomists tseem ua rau lub caij ntuj sov pob txha kom tshem tawm ntawm cov tua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas loj hlob hauv cov yas, thiab ntawm cov mob thiab tawg ceg.
Cropping thiab crown tsim muaj cherries yuav tsum tau ua txhua xyoo Nws tua hlav sai heev, lawv yuav tsum tau khi hauv kev loj hlob, mus ncaj qha rau hauv ib daim ntawv. Thaum lub Cherry pib thov peb nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo, koj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov neeg xyuas pib, uas yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw.
Qhov no yuav qeeb me ntsis nws txoj kev loj hlob thiab txhais mus rau hauv ib sab ceg, uas yuav tom qab muab tus peev xwm rau kev tsim cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab. Txhua zaus yuav tsum tshem tawm cov ceg uas tawm hauv cov yas, tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm rab phom.
Trimming tswvyim
Rau hnub tim, lub tswv yim hauv universality ntawm cherishing tsis yog tsim. Tab sis feem ntau cov cai qoob loo Peb muaj peev xwm ruaj ntseg tswj kev loj hlob ntawm tsob ntoo thiab nws cov kev coj.
Nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov European lub teb chaws gardeners tsim ib qho kev nthuav dav, ua tsaug uas koj tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj xaiv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, piv txwv li, sawv ntawm koj txhais ko taw, tsis tas siv cov ntaiv. Nws yog nthuav nyob rau hauv hais tias cov ceg ntawm cov ntoo yog sim xa nyob rau hauv ib tug kab rov tav es tsis yog ib feem ntsug kev taw qhia, raws li ntau yog accustomed rau, txiav tsuas yog lub ntxeev ntawm qhov chaw dim.
Xws li lub tswv yim ntawm pruning yog hu ua cupped, uas yog, pruning yog ua thiaj li hais tias cov ceg loj hlob ntawm ib kaum ntawm 45 degrees. Nws tsis zoo sab yog tias tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau pab txhawb nqa cov ceg, txij li thaum nyob hauv qhov hnyav lawv tuaj yeem tawg.
Trimming nta
Sweet cherries dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau ntawm txhua xyoo tua thiab bouquet ceg. Tsob ntoo yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm qaug zog branching thiab muaj zog loj hlob ntawm tua nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, thiab nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau ib tug crown on nws.
Rau tsim ntawm ib tug muaj tseeb, compact, ntoo-tau sau crown mus rau qhov siab tshaj plaws, lawv pib txiav ntoo ntawm thawj xyoo ntawm cog.
Pruning yog nqa tawm ua ntej pib ntawm lub caij loj hlob. Thaum pruning Sweet cherries raug pom zoo nyias tawm lub crown ntau, thiab txiav cia qhov ntev ntawm lub ceg tsawg.
Ncau ceg ntawm qab zib Cherryuas tsis dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo, loj hlob ntawm ib qho mob kaum sib txawv yog sib cais nrog kev pab los ntawm ib lub pob los yog khi rau sab ceg, vim yog tias qhov no tsis ua tiav, ceg nrog kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem tawg. Thiab cov ceg uas khiav tawm ntawm lub yas, sim rub tawm los muab nws ib co qauv.
Cov qaug rau cov kab mob uas muaj 20 cm nyob ntev. Thaum pruning, tshem tawm 2-xyoos ceg. Rejuvenating pruning sau txhua peb mus rau plaub lub xyoos. Thiab nrog cov tsos ntawm jerky tua, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm sai li sai tau thiab pauv mus rau nqa nqa ceg.
Tuaj tsim
Paub tseeb peb yuav tsum tau tsim ib lub tais; yog tias peb tsis ua li no, peb yuav tau txais ib tsob ntoo siab heev nrog cov ceg ntoo tsawg. Yuav ua li cas sau nrog xws li ib tug Sweet Cherry?
Qhov siab tshaj plaws rau nws yog los ntawm 3.5 mus rau 4 m, thiab lub crown yuav tsum tau puag ncig los yog tiaj-puag ncig, qhov no yuav pab tau sau ib qho siab yield, thiab kev saib xyuas yuav ua kom yooj yim. Cia peb xav txog dab tsi ntsiab hom crowns ntawm Cherry ntoo.
Sib tied tier crown. Qhov hom ntawm crown tsim yog suav hais tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau Sweet cherries. Cov ntoo ntawm daim ntawv no muaj ib lub qia 60-70 cm siab, tom qab ntawd lub cev mus, uas qhov qis theem ntawm thawj daim ntawv txiav txim nyob hauv.
Cov no yog 3-4 ceg ntoo, uas muaj nyob rau ntau sab ntawm tus neeg xyuas pib, thiab tsis dhau ib leeg. Cov ceg tawv hauv qab no yog nyob saum toj ib txheej ntawm 60-80 cm thiab ntawm qhov ntev ntawm 40-50 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam, thiab tseem ceeb tshaj, lawv tsis nyob saum cov ceg ntoo qis dua, tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lawv thaum saib lawv los saum toj no.
Nyob rau thawj xyoo, thaum tsob ntoo twb cia li cog, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ntsuas qhov siab ntawm lub pob tw, kwv yees li 60-70 cm, ces suav los ntawm 4 mus rau 6 buds (ntawm uas skeletal ceg yuav tsim) thiab txiav tshaj lub Upper Bud.
Tom ntej caij nplooj ntoos hlav, los ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua uas tau zus, peb yuav tsim thawj theem ntawm lub crown ntawm Sweet cherries. Ua qhov no, xaiv 3-4 ceg, tso lawv 50-65 cm ntev, qhov chaw tus neeg xyuas pib txiav tawm ntawm qhov siab ntawm 60-70 cm los ntawm cov ceg siab ntawm thawj theem ntawm cov yas uas peb twb tau tsim, thaum suav 4 buds los ntawm cov thawj zaug cov ceg ntoo ntawm qhov kev txiav txim thib ob tier.
Nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoo nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau thin lub crown, txiav qhov tua uas nyob rau ntawm ib qho kev mob kaum rau neeg hlau los yog loj hlob hauv lub crown. Them lub siab hais tias ceg ntoo ntawm thib ob thiaj li tsis ntev dua lub ceg tawv ntawm thawj qhov kev txiav txim, thiab txawm zoo dua los ntawm 10-15 cm, txiav lawv mus rau lub Desired ntev. Peb ntsuas nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus neeg hlau los ntawm thib ob theem mus rau 40-50 cm, suav los ntawm 4 mus rau 6 buds thiab txiav saum toj no lub Upper Bud, lawv yuav muab peb ceg ntawm peb theem.
Nyob rau plaub lub xyoo, koj yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv tus neeg xyuas lub hauv paus los ntawm nce siab. Yuav ua li cas thiaj li ua rau tus neeg xyuas pib tshaj li ntawm 50 cm, qhov peb ceg ntawm cov ceg ntoo yog 20 cm luv dua qhov chaw tus neeg xyuas kev lag luam.Lawv txuas ntawm pob txha yuav tsum yog kwv yees li 70-80 cm, thiab yog tias lawv yog luv dua li qhov ntev, kov tau. Tsis txhob hnov qab ua kom huv si.
Rau tag nrho cov tom qab xyoo, qhov kev ua hauj lwm yog los tswj lub qhov siab ntawm cherries thiab ua tib yam pruning xws li nyob rau hauv plaub lub xyoo, kom paub tseeb tias lub sab ceg tsis tshaj 50 cm.
Nws tseem yog nthuav mus nyeem txog cov nta ntawm cog thiab tu rau lig Sweet Cherry.
Caij nplooj zeeg yas - suav hais tias yog feem nrov ntawm gardeners. Tom qab cog ib xyoos ib zaug seedling nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, pruning yog nqa tawm ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 70-80 cm los ntawm hauv av, thiab nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj, ib qho chaw neeg xyuas pib thiab ob ceg, uas yuav tsum tau loj hlob los ntawm opposite opposite sab, raug txiav tawm, tag nrho cov ntau tshaj tua raug txiav tawm.
Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tom ntej, peb tab tom nrhiav lub pob zeb qis tshaj ntawm 40-50 cm, thiab lub ntsiab tus neeg xyuas pib yuav tsum siab tshaj li sab ceg ntawm 20 cm Nyob rau hauv Lub Tsib Hlis, peb ntsuas 50-60 cm los ntawm qis theem thiab xaiv cov nram qab no ob rov ceg. Qhov seem uas yog tua raug muab tshem tawm. Nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoo, thaum lub Upper tier ntawm crown yog twb tsim, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los Trim tus neeg xyuas pib tseem ceeb qhov twg muaj ib tug qaug zog branchal.
Bushy crown. Cov ntoo no muaj tsawg thiab yooj yim rau kev sib sau ua ke cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tab sis lawv nyob ntau qhov chaw dav. Tom qab cog lub seedling nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nws yog shortened mus rau 70 cm los ntawm hauv av. Peb ntsuas 20 cm los ntawm crown thiab tshem tawm tag nrho cov ob lub raum. Nyob rau hauv Lub Rau Hli, koj yuav tsum xaiv 5-6 muaj zog tua uas loj hlob zoo tshaj plaws, tus so yuav tsum tau tawg tawm.
Tom ntej no caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tus zus skeletal ceg yuav tsum tau sim muab ib tug tav toj txoj hauj lwm, thiab txiav tawm tawm tus sawv ntawm ceg ntawm 10-12 buds. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov, peb ua raws li qhov kev tshem tawm cov kev txiav thib ob ntawm cov ceg ntoo uas loj hlob hauv txoj kev taw qhia.
Nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoo, thinning yog tsim nyog - peb txiav tawm ceg ntawm thib ob thiaj li, uas intersect. Rau cov ceg ntawm ob, peb txiav txim thiab siab dua nyob rau hauv cov xyoo tom ntej no peb ua hauj lwm, raws li nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoo, qhov twg nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau kom shorten thiab nyias.
Lub sijhawm
Pruning qab zib Cherry nyob rau hauv Autumn lub sij hawm yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau qhov tseeb tias nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tsim ib qho sib txawv-tier los yog cupped crown. Cov neeg mob muaj tus kab mob, cov ceg tawg tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm tam sim ntawd, tsis hais lub sijhawm xyoo.
Ua ntej koj pib pruning cherries, ib zaug dua nco ntsoov tag nrho cov tswv yim thiab cov cai ntawm muab los ntawm qhov tsab xov xwm no, saib ntawm koj tsob ntoo thiab pib, paub qhov tseeb pruning guarantee ntawm high yield thiab longevity ntawm koj tsob ntoo.
