Ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov, gardeners thiab landscape designers, xyaum yog thoob plaws nyob rau hauv kev siv ntawm cov nroj tsuag qus nyob rau hauv decorating thaj av. Ib qho ntawm cov creeping nroj tsuag yog ivy buddooviduidnaya. Nws hlob zoo hauv ntub thiab ntxoov ntxoo chaw, sai sai rau qhov chaw khoob.
Botanical piav qhia
Budra ivyhsevidnaya (Latina Glechoma hederacea) yog ib tsob nroj uas muaj nyob rau hauv tsev neeg Gubocholaceous. Nws muaj nyias, creeping, tetrahedral stems, nce 20 cm saum toj no hauv av thiab txuas rau ib nrab ntawm ib tug Meter.
Cov nplooj yog me me, lub plawv-puab, nrog wavy sawv, teem nyob rau hauv khub ntawm petioles. Paj yog me me, lub teeb lilac nrog ib tug xiav tis. Flowering tseem los ntawm thaum ntxov May mus rau lub Cuaj Hli. Los ntawm nruab nrab Lub Xya hli ntuj, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen: me me oblong xim av neeg rau.
Ivy-shaped qos yaj ywm no tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv Caucasus, hauv Central thiab Sab Tebchaws Europe, hauv Asfiskas thiab hauv North America, thiab nws txoj kev cog qoob loo tseem muaj nyob rau ntawd.
Koj puas paub? Hauv phau ntawv txhais lus, V. Dalya Budra tau hais nyob rau hauv lub npe "Fortress" - nyom ntawm plaub caug mob.
Nroj los yog nyiam kab lis kev cai?
Nrog rau kev tsis pom zoo ntawm budra nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb los yog nyob rau hauv lub mev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias nws tuaj tawm ntawm qhov chaw, nws yog nyuaj rau nws txawv txawv tshaj qhov ntxeem tau ntawm weeds. Vim yog lub zog kis ntawm cov nroj tsuag, uas muaj peev xwm ceev nrooj ntes cov nyom sab laug, thiab txoj haujlwm ntawm kev tshem tawm ntawm nws, nws yog nyuaj rau ntseeg hauv kev hlub ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm gardeners rau nws.Txawm li cas los, qhov nyom no muaj ntau yam zoo uas ua rau nws loj hlob zoo:
- nws yog zoo nkauj heev: nws muaj zoo nkauj nplooj nrog ntau yam xim (ntsuab, ntsuab thiab dawb, crimson);
- Qhov no yog ib qho av zoo npog tsob nroj, unpretentious thiab kab mob resistant, zoo xaiv rau rockeries;
- nws cov nplooj muaj nplua nuj nyob rau hauv qhov tseem ceeb roj, vim lawv muaj ib tug tsw ze rau mint (rau no cog kuj hu ua "catnip");
- qhov no nroj tsuag yog ib tug zoo nkauj zib mu nroj tsuag, thiab tag nrho cov gardeners paub yuav ua li cas tseem ceeb nws yog mus txuas nyiam bees mus rau lub site;
- Tshuaj ntsuab yog dav siv nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj raws li ib tug choleretic, antiseptic thiab expectorant.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum siv Boudra rau kev noj qab haus huv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum soj ntsuam cov tshuaj kom yog: qhov cog no muaj alkaloids, uas yuav ua tau rau mob plawv dhia thiab mob ntsws.
Tsaws chaw
Yog tias koj xaiv budra kom loj hlob tuaj hauv koj lub vaj, koj yuav tsum tau ua raws li ob peb yam kev mob. Nws prefers diffused teeb, tab sis hlob zoo nyob rau hauv shady chaw. Nws yog ntshaw tias thaum lub sij hawm hnub nws yog them los ntawm lub hnub ntev me ntsis. Cov nroj tsuag no tsis muaj cov kev cai tshwj xeeb rau cov av zoo; nws tau zoo nyob rau ntawm cov av xau. Cov nyom yog thermophilic, yog li nws yog qhov zoo dua yog pib cog thaum lub ntiaj teb ua kom sov thiab kub kub sab nraud +10 ° C, tab sis nws yuav loj hlob thiab pib ntawm qhov kub txog +20 ° C.
Raws li ib tug hauv av npog cog, nws yuav siv tau los decorate ib ncig ntawm lub trunks ntawm vaj ntoo. Nws yuav ua rau lub hauv paus zoo, sau cov voids ntawm conifers thiab shrubs.
Tej zaum koj yuav txaus siab nyeem ntawv txog cov av-perennials xws li evergreen xa ntawv, stonecrop, periwinkle, primrose, saxifrage, carnation, camelling, thiab cov hluas.
Nws kuj yog tsim rau tsim lawns thiab lawns, nws zoo li organically nyob rau hauv ib lub flowerbed, qhov twg nws muaj peev xwm txawm yeej nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov lub caij ntuj sov kom txog thaum lub sij hawm ntawm flowering pib.
Yuav ua li cas cog nyom-puab tawg
Rau cog no tshuaj ntsuab, koj muaj peev xwm siv ob qho tib si noob thiab cuttings. Budra, zoo li txhua yam nroj tsuag qus, nws tsis muaj kev txhawj xeeb, yog li cog hauv qhov qhib tua thiab tu nws yuav tsis yuam kom koj raug teeb meem thiab dag zog.
Noob
Sau qoob ntawm budr nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av los ntawm cov noob yuav tsum tau pib nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog Autumn, raws li lawv yog cov resistant mus rau Frost thiab tau siv lub caij ntuj no zoo.
Noob yog tsuas sown nyob rau hauv pre-moistened thiab cultivated av, thiab sprinkled on to top ntawm ib tug me me txheej ntawm av, me ntsis compacting nws. Mus rau nroj tsuag sai sai ascended, watering yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog ob zaug ib lub lim tiam.
Koj puas paub? Fresh nplooj budri siv los ua lub caij ntuj sov tonic thiab cawv infusions.
Cuttings
Ib qho yooj yim txoj kev yog kom loj hlob budra los ntawm cuttings. Lawv tuaj yeem cog txhua lub caij ntuj sov. Yuav kom tau xws li cov khoom cog, tus tua yog sib cais tsis muaj paj, tsis ntev tshaj li 15 cm, ces lawv muab tso rau hauv dej, peat-Sand sib tov los yog ntub xuab zeb.Cov keeb kwm yuav loj hlob sai txaus, tom qab uas lub resulting cuttings tau cog rau hauv qhov chaw xaiv. Ib lub paj noob qoob loo cog rau hauv txoj kev no tsis tas yuav tsum muaj kev tshwj xeeb cog qoob thiab tu, nws yog qhov txaus kom koj ua rau lwm yam nroj tsuag.
Cov cai tswj
Raws li tau teev los saum toj no, zoo li lub pob txha zoo li no, uas txhais tau hais tias cog thiab tawm hauv nws yuav tsis cuam tshuam koj ntawm lwm cov hauj lwm hauv vaj. Tab sis tseem thaum loj hlob koj yuav tsum paub tias nws yog noo noo-hlub, tshav kub-hlub thiab yuav tsum tau pub thaum lub sij hawm intensive kev loj hlob.
Watering
Raws li lub sam thiaj yog noo noo-hlub, nws yog undesirable tias hauv av dries tawm nyob rau hauv nws, yog li ntawd nws xav tau yuav tsum tau watered, qhov chaw, ob zaug ib lub lim tiam. Nyob rau hauv cov huab cua kub - ntau zaus, thiab nws yog ntshaw kom moisten nplooj txhua txhua hnub. Yog hais tias tus nroj tsuag overwinter nyob rau hauv lub tsev hauv pots, lawv yuav tsum tau watered heev moderately. 
Fertilizer
Nyob rau lub sij hawm txij May mus rau thaum xaus ntawm Lub Xya Hli, thaum huab cua sov kom zoo siab rau Boudra +20 ° C, nws pib lub sij hawm ntawm kev loj hlob. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, tsawg kawg ib hlis ib zaug, nws yuav tsum tau pub nrog cov ntxhia nyuaj los yog cov organic chiv.
Hloov
Nws yog ib qho tsis tsim nyog los thim cov budra vim nws tsis xav tau nws. Yog hais tias qhov yuav tsum tau sawv, ces nws yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, txiav tawm tua ua ntej transplanting.
Tej teeb meem hauv kev loj hlob
Daim ntawv teev cov muaj kev phom sij rau tshuaj ntsuab yog luv heev. Vim tias tsis muaj dej cawv, cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem hlav daj thiab poob tawm nplooj, uas yog txuam nrog cov hauv paus cag, tshwm sim los ntawm ntau cov dej noo nyob rau hauv av los yog tshaj qhov ncaj qha tshav ntuj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm txaus los ua dej, ib tug kab laug sab mite yuav txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv qhuav cua mob hauv Budra!
Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tuaj yeem raug tawm tsam los ntawm ib lub txiv los yog whitefly. Hauv tag nrho cov no, cov tshuaj yuav pab tiv thaiv cov kab tsuag sib txawv.Zoo, nws hloov tawm hais tias budra yog ib tsob nroj uas yog undemanding mus rau tej yam kev mob loj hlob, uas muab lub vaj teb zoo huv si thiab tiv thaiv kis ntawm weeds (xws li dandelion los yog coltsfoot). Qhov no puas yog qhov tsis zoo tshaj plaws rau txhua tus liaj teb?
