Yog xav tau ib tug zoo sau ntawm plums koj yuav tsum tau xaiv ntau txoj cai ntau yam. Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm nthuav thiab nrov ntau yam.
Ib tug ntawm lawv yog Stanley Plum ("Stanley") - ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm no ntau yam, raws li tau zoo raws li qhov tsim ntawm loj hlob Koj yuav pom hauv cov ntaub ntawv no.
Keeb kwm ntawm yug me nyuam plum ntau yam "Stanley"
Tsi yog "Stanley" yog los ntawm TEB CHAWS USA. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20, xibfwb Richard Wellington hla lub Fabkis plum Pryuno Dagen thiab American Grand Duke. Nyob rau hauv 1926, vim yog kev yug me nyuam, qhov ntau "Stanley" tau tshwm sim. Lub "Stanley" ntau yam tau txais ib qho zoo heev saj los ntawm Fabkis plum, thiab lub tsis kam mus khov ntawm paj buds los ntawm American ntau. Nyob rau hauv Russia, Stanley ntau yam tau coj tuaj rau lub xeev Register nyob rau hauv 1983. Qhov ntau ntawm plum yog nrov thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb. Nws yog "Stanley" feem ntau siv rau qhuav ntawm prunes.
Koj puas paub? Plum tsis yog tsob ntoo ntev. Nws lub neej ncua yog 15 - 60 xyoo.
Cov yam ntxwv txawv
Qhov "Stanley" plum yog dab tsi:
- tsob ntoo tuaj yeem ncav cuag qhov siab txog li peb metres. Crohn tsis sib haum, tau muaj sib npaug. Lub cev nqaij daim tawv ncaj, tsaus grey;
- Tus tua yog liab-liab doog hauv xim, tsis muaj kev poob siab, muaj tsawg kawg spines;
- nplooj yog medium, npawv, nrog ib tug taw taub. Lawv yog cov xim ci xim ntsuab, me ntsis concave thiab muaj ib txoj kev xoob xoob;
- Blooms "Stanley" nyob ib ncig ntawm ib nrab-Lub Plaub Hlis;
- dawb lub paj, inch 3 cm Cov nplaim me ntsis kaw, muaj ib ntug dej;
- thawj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshwm sim los ntawm plaub xyoo ntawm lub neej;
- cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog loj, tsaus liab doog nrog ib tug quav lo. Qhov zoo ntawm fetus yog obovate, muaj ib tug qhia hais tias plab suture;
- daim tawv nqaij ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog nyias, tsis khov ntawm cov pulp;
- lub pulp yog daj-ntsuab, fragrant thiab Sweet;
- lub pob zeb ntawm lub ntse ntsej muag, muaj ib lub lumpy nto, zoo cais ntawm pulp;
- Stanley hlub heev fertile xau. Yuav tsum pub zaub mov ntau heev;
- pom tau tias yog lub caij ntuj no-nyuaj, muaj peev xwm zam frosts mus txog-34 ° C;
- drought kuj yog tsawg. Thaum tsis muaj dej tuaj yeem txi txiv;
- yield ntawm plum "Stanley" siab. Muab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau siab. Txog 60 kg ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum tau tua los ntawm ib tsob ntoo.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm ntau yam
Xav txog tag nrho cov qauv ntawm Stanley plum ntau yam, ib tug yuav kos cov lus xaus txog nws qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo.
Cov Kev Pab: 
- six, qab zib, siab zoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
- universality ntawm lub destination ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
- siab yield;
- zoo lub caij ntuj no hardiness;
- zoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
- cuam tshuam los ntawm pests thiab fungal diseases;
- tsawg drought siab kam;
- demanding ntawm fertile av;
- lig kom loj hlob
Cog cai ntawm stenley plum saplings
Ua ntej yuav cog Stanley plum ntau yam, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog kom paub koj tus kheej nrog qee cov cai rau kev loj hlob thiab ntxiv kev tu xyuas ntoo.
Cov hnub thiab xaiv qhov chaw rau kev tsaws
Plum ntau yam "Stanley" yog zoo dua cog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua ntej SAP khiav. Thaum cog hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg ntau yuav siv hauv paus zuj zus. Qhov chaw cog qoob loo "Stanley" yuav tsum tshav ntuj thiab zoo tiv thaiv ntawm cua. Qhov no ntau yam ntawm plum hlub noo noo, tab sis yuav tsis zam stagnant dej. Yog li ntawd, cog ntoo nyob rau hauv ib lub hav tsis pom zoo. Plum yog heev xav tau ntawm av fertility. Rau cog ntoo tsim loam, me ntsis alkaline los yog nruab nrab sandstone. Yog hais tias cov av yog acidic, koj yuav tsum tau siv liming. Lub cheeb tsam rau cog plum "Stanley" yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 9 square metres.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw thaj av nyob ze, nws pom zoo kom nteg ib txheej ntawm bricks nyob rau hauv qab ntawm aub tsiv rau cog. Nws yuav pab cov keeb kwm ntawm lub yub kom loj hlob mus rau sab thiab tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm ntub dej thiab khov.
Qhov chaw npaj thiab seedlings rau cog
Rau cov ntoo cog thiab kev saib xyuas ntxiv rau plums yuav tsum tau npaj kom txhij rau ntawm qhov chaw. Yog li hais tias cov av muaj lub sij hawm los mus txiav txim, qhov kev npaj ntawm lub tsaws qhov pib pib nyob rau hauv lub Autumn, ua ntej thawj Frost.
Kev npaj ntawm aub tsiv nyob ntawm seb yuav ua li cas fertile cov av yog. Yog tias cov av cog hauv Stanley plum, ces qhov yuav tsum yog 80 cm inch thiab 60 cm ntawm qhov tob. Cov saum toj txheej ntawm cov av yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm thiab tov nrog humus, saib 1: 1 feem pua. hauv qab.
Yog hais tias cov av rau cog tsis yog fertile txaus, qhov tob ntawm qhov tsaws aub thiab nws kab yuav tsum yog 100 cm. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov sod, chop nws thiab sib tov nws nrog ob tug chiv quav thiab ib tug liter hub ntawm tshauv. Qhov sib tov no yog muab tso rau hauv qab ntawm qhov dej. Tom qab ntawd lawv noj fertile av los ntawm lwm qhov chaw thiab sau nrog ib lub pov toj mus rau ib nrab ntawm qhov tob.
Ua ntej yuav cog qoob loo ntawm "plab" Stanley koj yuav tsum muaj qhov zoo ntawm nws cov hauv paus hniav. Puas thiab qhuav tawm. Krona seedlings txiav mus rau ib feem peb, li stimulating nws txoj kev loj hlob.
Tus txheej txheem ntawm cog cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings
Cog cov tub ntxhais hluas saplings ntawm plum ntau yam "Stanley" tshwj xeeb technology tsis yuav tsum tau. Kev tsaws chaw yog ua tiav los ntawm cov kev cai dav dav:
- Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm qhov tsaws aub tsiv yuav tsum tau tsav cov ceg txheem ntseeg. Qhov siab yuav tsum xws li hais tias sab saum toj ntawm kev them nyiaj yug yog me ntsis qis tshaj thawj thawj ib sab ntawm tsob ntoo hluas.
- Lub qhov tshij zoo ntog dej.
- Ib tug tub ntxhais hluas muab tso rau sab tom ntej rau ib tug ceg txheem ntseeg thiab khi.
- Keeb kwm faib hla lub pov toj thiab poob pw tsaug zog nrog hauv av, zoo trampling.
- Los ntawm ib tug pob tw recede 50 cm thiab ib ncig ntawm ib tug chopper ua ib zawj. Peb lub thoob dej tau nchuav rau hauv.
- Mulch pristvolny lub voj voog peat los yog compost.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog tsim nyog los ua raws li qhov chaw ntawm hauv paus ntseg tsho. Nws yuav tsum yog peb ntiv tes saum av.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev saib xyuas raws caij nyoog rau plums "Stanley"
Kev kho mob rau plum ntau yam "Stanley" xav tau tag nrho cov xyoo puag ncig. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov ntawm plum ntoo yuav tsum tau watered thiab pub. Kev tu rau plums nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg muaj xws li sov ntog, cov kev txiav kom huv si. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, koj yuav tsum tswj lub xeev ntawm "rwb thaiv tsev" ntawm lub cev thiab tso tawm cov daus ntawm cov ceg ntoo. Caij nplooj ntoos hlav kev kho mob rau plum muaj cov nplaum lub cev, pub thiab kho nrog rau cov kab tsim kab.
Koj puas paub? Cov qoob loo qhuav los yog tshiab tshiab tuaj yeem ua kom zoo. Lawv kuj muaj nyob hauv cov tshuaj yej tsho.
Kev tiv thaiv thiab kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam kab tsuag thiab kab mob
Ib qho ntawm cov kab mob ntawm lub plum "Stanley" - moniliosis (grey rot). Nws yog ib lub fungus thiab zoo li ib qho chaw xim av. Nws hlob sai heev thiab yog them nrog "fluff". Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nyob rau hauv thiaj li tiv thaiv, ua ntej pib nplooj blooming, ntoo yuav tsum tau kho nrog ib tug fungicide. Yog hais tias plum yog mob, koj yuav tsum tau txiav tawm cov ceg ntoo muaj mob thiab hlawv lawv.
Ib tug txaus ntshai Kab Tsuag rau plums yog aphid. Cov kab me me raug puas tsuaj thiab nplooj. Yuav kom tiv thaiv ib tug muaj zog kev hlub ntawm tsob ntoo nrog aphids, koj muaj peev xwm nroj tsuag marigolds ib ncig ntawm lub plum tsob ntoo. Lawv nyiam ladybirds, uas yog yeeb ncuab ntawm aphids. Yog tias qhov kev puas tsuaj loj heev, koj yuav tsum siv tshuaj tua kab.
Watering hom
Plum hlub noo, tab sis yuav tsis zam stagnant dej. Kev ywg dej yuav tsum tsis tu ncua - ib zaug ib lub lim tiam thaum sawv ntxov los yog yav tsaus ntuj, siv ib thoob dej rau txhua tsob ntoo. Yog hais tias lub caij ntuj sov qhuav, dej ntau zaus. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm thaum txiv hmab txiv ntoo raug tsim thiab ripen, watering yog nce 5 lub sij hawm. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias cov av yuav tsum tsis txhob qhuav tawm. Yuav kom plum yog zuj zus tshaj qhov mob khaub thuas no.
Pub tswvyim
Nyob rau hauv ob xyoo ntawm lub neej, tus txiv ntoo plum yuav tsum tau pib pub mis: 
- Txhua lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum digging, koj yuav tsum ua kom muaj compost los yog humus (10 kg), ntxiv superphosphate (100 g) thiab poov tshuaj sulphate (100 g), urea (30 g) thiab ntoo tshauv (400 g) rau nws.
- Txhua txhua peb lub xyoos tib chiv yog siv nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg.
- Nyob rau hauv plaub - thib tsib xyoo ntawm lub neej, thaum tsob ntoo pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo, lub proportions ntawm chiv nce ntawm ib nrab, tshwj tsis yog phosphorus thiab nitrogen.
- Tig mulching siv cov compost los yog peat pab khaws cov dej noo thiab tiv thaiv tawm tsam kev loj hlob hauv paus.
- Ua ntej flowering nqa tawm tom ntej theem ntawm pub mis. Urea thiab potassium sulfate yog nkag tau.
- Thaum lub sij hawm lub pouring ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo fertilized nrog urea thiab nitrophoska.
- Tom qab harvesting ua ib tug sib tov ntawm superphosphate thiab poov tshuaj ntsev (30 - 40 g).
Kev tsim cov pob txha thiab cov yas tsim
Pruning pruning "phab ntsa" siv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Qub plum ntoo yog pruned rau prolong fruiting. Txiav lub qhuav, diseated ceg thiab cov neeg uas loj hlob hauv lub crown. Thawj thawj kev laus laus cov pob txha yog nqa tawm ntawm peb mus rau plaub lub xyoos tom qab cog ntoo. Cov txheej txheem no rov qab ua dua txhua plaub xyoos.
Cov menyuam yaus sab hauv thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej muaj pruned, tawm hauv ib pob tw ntawm 60 cm nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov lawv saib txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tsob ntoo. Yog hais tias ib co ceg loj hlob incorrectly, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg lawv prune thiab tshem tawm lawv. Nyob rau hauv ob xyoo ntawm lub neej, seedlings yog pruned 40 cm raws lub ntsiab pob tw. Nco ntsoov tshem lub raum sab hauv lub hau. Tag nrho cov ceg ntoo, tsuas tshuav qis dua, muaj ib feem peb tau luv. Nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoo ntawm plum cultivation, txo qis ceg raug muab tshem tawm, thiab lub skeletal nplooj yog sab laug 6 mus rau 8 pieces, xaiv cov muaj zog tshaj thiab feem ntau conveniently nyob rau sawv daws. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws deb nruab nrab ntawm ceg yog 10 - 15 cm Nyob rau hauv tshuav tua tsis ntau tshaj plaub buds yog sab laug. Plum crown daim ntawv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm theem. Tsob ntoo, uas yog raug txiav, muaj ib qho kev cog lus nrog 8 mus rau 10 ceg ntoo. Lawv muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm ib ncig ntawm lub cev.
Npaj rau lub caij ntuj no
Txawm tias zoo lub caij ntuj no hardiness ntawm Stanley plum, yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ib txhia kev ua los tiv thaiv tsob ntoo.
Rau lub vaj tse ntawm ib tsob ntoo siv lub cev. Nws tiv thaiv plum tsis tsuas yog los ntawm txias, tab sis kuj los ntawm nas, thaum lub sij hawm cia cua thiab noo noo dhau los. Tsis tas li ntawd los ntawm nas, koj yuav siv tau ib tug tshwj xeeb Mesh nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no. Hauv paus system rau lub caij ntuj no yog them nrog ib txheej ntawm mulch los ntawm compost los yog humus.
Harvesting thiab cia
Lub ripening ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm plum "Stanley" ntog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub yim hli ntuj - pib ntawm lub Cuaj Hli. Qhov no ntau yam yog high-yielding. Txog 60 kg ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum tau tua los ntawm ib tsob ntoo. Cov qoob loo cov qoob loo maj mam. Koj tuaj yeem sau nws li ob lossis peb zaug.
Sau cov plum koj yuav tsum xaiv hnub qhuav. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov uas tua tau sai sai thaum lawv siab siav. Yog tias kev thauj mus los, npaj cov qoob loo yuav tsum tau tsib hnub ua ntej. Plums uas tsis tau sau nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, ua mos, nrog ib tug tsis kaj siab saj thiab lawv crumble. Los sau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo koj yuav tsum npaj cov thawv los yog cov pob tawb.
Pib mus rau sau plums los ntawm qhov xaus ntawm qis ceg, tsiv mus rau qhov chaw. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum tau kov li me ntsis li sai tau, yog li ntawd raws li tsis mus lwv siv quav ciab. Stanley plum tau tawg taus ntoo, yog li ntawd nws tsis pom zoo los tuav lub tsob ntoo thiab hle cov ceg. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv tus ntaiv yog hais tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj hlob dhau.
Koj puas paub? Li niaj zaus tau ntawm plum txhawb kev tiv thaiv thiab pab txhawb rau lub caij nyoog ntawm cov hluas. Nws kuj ua hauj lwm pab tiv thaiv tau qhov pib ntawm cov kab mob oncological.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm plum ntau yam "Stanley" tshiab khaws cia rau txog rau hnub nyob rau hauv lub tub yees. Rau kev cia ntev, koj tuaj yeem siv txoj kev hauv qab no:
- Frost. Cov plums yuav tsum muab ntxuav thiab tshem mus rau hauv cov hnab tshwj xeeb rau khaws cia zaub mov hauv lub tub yees. Koj tuaj yeem khaws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo li ntawm xya lub hlis. Nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub sij hawm no, cov plums tsis deteriorate, tab sis tsuas yog ua qaub.
- Canning. Los ntawm qib ntawm "Stanley" zoo jam, jam, jams, compotes tig tawm. Thiab tseem koj yuav ua tau rau tincture, liqueur, plum cawu cub.
- Ua noj prunes. Plums yuav tsum tau khaws cia hauv cov kua kub ntsev kom tsis txhob ntau tshaj ib nrab ib feeb. Tom qab ntawd yaug thiab tso rau hauv ib lub qhov cub me ntsis rau peb teev ntawm 50 degrees. Thaum plums txias, lawv qhuav rau lwm tsib teev nyob rau ntawm ib tug kub ntawm 70 degrees. Thiab luag lwm plaub teev ntawm 90 degrees. Prunes yog cia nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw txias nyob rau hauv daim ntawv hnab, ntoo thawv los yog iav ntim.
Plum "Stanley" - Ib qho kev xaiv zoo rau cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov. High yields, lub caij ntuj no hardiness, zoo tus kab mob tsis kam - zoo uas ua nws tsaws ntau tshaj li tsim nyog.
