Hlau, pob zeb thiab ntoo duab rau lub vaj kom koj tus kheej nyuaj. Yog tias koj yuav lawv lossis yuam, koj yuav tsum siv nyiaj ntau. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj lwm txoj hauv kev - gypsum crafts rau lub vaj.
Ntau txoj hauv kev los npaj gypsum cug
Txoj kev daws teeb meem ua rau lub zog sai sai tom qab npaj. Qhov no yog ob qho tseem ceeb thiab qhov tsis zoo. Ntxiv: txo sijhawm rau kev ua cov khoom siv tes ua, rho tawm - koj yuav tsis muaj sijhawm los ua ib qho khoom. Kuj tseem muaj lwm lub ntsiab lus tsis zoo: kev coj tsis yooj yim. Koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj kawg nkaus thaum thauj thauj daim duab kom tsis txhob sib cais.
Thaum ua cov duab puab gypsum, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum npaj kom haum. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev, xav txog kev nyiam tshaj plaws.
- Ntxiv gypsum rau dej nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm 7 txog 10. Sib tov kom huv thiab ntxiv 2 tbsp. PVA kua nplaum. Ua tsaug rau cov khoom tivthaiv no, kev sib xyaw yuav ntau dua ywj pheej.
- Sib tov gypsum nrog dej (6 txog 10). Tom qab sib tov, ntxiv 1 feem slaked txiv qaub. Qhov no yuav ua rau cov khoom siv sib xyaw yas, thiab cov duab puab, tom qab ziab, nws nyuaj dua thiab muaj zog.
Ntau cov txheej txheem ntau kauj ruam los ntawm kauj ruam:
- Dilute 1-2 jars ntawm gouache hauv dej.
- Sib tov kom txog thaum cov xim tiav tag.
- Ncuav gypsum rau hauv cov dej muaj xim, nplawm maj mam (10 txog 6 lossis 10 txog 7).
- Do kom txog thaum tus, zoo li pancake khob noom cookie. Saib xyuas zoo kom tsis txhob muaj npuas.
- Gypsum tau ntxiv rau hauv dej, thiab tsis hloov pauv lwm tus. Qhov no pab kom tsis txhob muaj plua plav.
Cov kauj ruam ib theem zuj zus rau kev tsim cov khoom lag luam gypsum
Ua ntej koj txhaws gypsum cug, koj yuav tsum npaj txhua yam los tsim cov khoom lag luam.
Sau rau hauv daim ntawv:
- Nrog tus txhuam nrog rau hauv cov paj noob hlis, dej thiab tshuaj ntxuav tes (1: 2: 5), Hla dhau ntawm thaj chaw sab hauv ntawm cov pwm (pwm).
- Siv koj lub sijhawm kom tsis muaj cua npuas tshwm sim, nchuav hauv qhov kev daws tso gypsum.
- Ntxig cov npuas dej los yog cov npas yas rau hauv nruab nrab kom txuag tau plaster. Lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob los ze rau ntawm daim ntawv, txwv tsis pub lawv yuav pom nyob rau ntawm daim duab khov.
- Ncuav ib txheej ntawm gypsum tshuaj khib rau saum cov khoom.
- Txhua yam kev ua yog ua thawj zaug nrog ib nrab ntawm daim foos, tom qab ntawd nrog lwm qhov.
- Tshem cov tshuaj khib ntau dhau ib ncig ntawm cov npoo nrog ib qho spatula.
- Sau ntawv cia kom qhuav yam tsawg ib hnub.
- Tom qab lub gypsum tau ua tiav cov nyom, tshem daim duab los ntawm cov pwm. Yog tias nws yog silicone, koj yuav tsum khoov cov npoo thiab maj mam tshem tawm ntawm cov khoom. Thaum cov qauv tawv tuaj yeem tig mus dhau ntawm qhov chaw tiaj tiaj, khob maj mam, maj mam nce.
Feem ntau, cov duab puab tau tsim los ntawm ob daim ntawv (ib qho yog nchuav rau sab xub ntiag, qhov thib ob rau sab nraub qaum). Tom qab nchuav tag lawm, lawv yuav tsum muab nrawm ua ke:
- Xuab zeb sab hauv txawm saum npoo ntawm ib nrab nrog xuab zeb kom tshem hmoov av. Yog li seem yuav raug kev cog lus ntau ruaj khov.
- Siv cov kua nplaum nrog cov dot coj los rau nruab nrab, puag ncig ntawm puag ncig thiab rau cov chaw tas.
- Txuas cov seem tusyees, nias khov kho sib thiab txhim kho hauv txoj haujlwm no kom txog thaum qhuav.
Cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb tom ntej yuav nyob qis qis ntawm cov khoom. Qhov no yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo thiab muaj tswv yim. Rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj koj yuav xav tau:
- xim tsev;
- txhuam txhuam;
- cov kua roj vanish;
- PVA kua nplaum lossis kev tsim kho primer.
Kauj ruam los ntawm kev nqis tes ua:
- Cov khoom yog kiag li coated nrog tov ntawm dej thiab kua nplaum (1 txog 1 ratio). Raws li lwm txoj kev xaiv: thov 2-3 txheej pov tseg ntawm cov roj kom qhuav.
- Tom qab ziab lub primer, pleev xim duab puab nrog xim tsev. Yog tias daim duab ntau dua 0.5 m, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj tsuag txau los yog rab phom txau kom nrawm thiab yooj yim.
- Tom qab cov xim tsev tau qhuav, dai cov khoom ntim nrog cov ntawv tsim kom zoo uas yuav tsim nyog. Piv txwv, nrog cov nyees khawm, hlaws dai, plhaub tog, cones, pob zeb me me, thiab lwm yam. Lawv tsau nrog cov kua nplaum sab nraum zoov (xws li Titanium). Tshem tawm ntau tshaj nrog daim ntaub so ntswg.
- Tsho tiv thaiv tag nrho saum npoo nrog cov kua roj vanish tsis tuaj yeem hnav dej. Cov ntim no yuav tsum tau sau tias "rau kev siv sab nraum zoov".
- Tso cov khoom siv tes ua kom qhuav kom txog thaum tsis hnov tsw ntawm kua roj vanish kiag li ploj mus.
Qhuav cov khoom hauv qhov chaw qhib lossis hauv chav muaj cua zoo.
Plaster khoom siv tes ua rau lub vaj: DIY cov tswv yim
Cov tswv yim ntawm cov duab:
- tsiaj: vaub kib, miv, qav, thiab lwm yam;
- cov dab neeg ncaj ncees (qhov kev xaiv zoo rau chaw ua si);
- ntau lub tsev: tsev fuabtais, tsev pheeb suab, lub tsev rau cov gnome, thiab lwm yam.;
- nroj tsuag: paj, nceb, thiab lwm yam.
Plaster thiab Lub raj mis Crafts
Yog tias tsis muaj kev paub hauv kev ua cov khoom lag luam gypsum rau lub tiaj nyom ntawm lub xaib, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau thawj zaug xyaum ntawm cov kev xaiv yooj yim.
Piv txwv li, ntawm cov nceb los ntawm yas hwj thiab gypsum:
- Txiav caj dab ntawm lub raj mis yas.
- Npog cov phab ntsa sab hauv nrog cov roj sib tov, tov kua thiab dej (1: 2: 7).
- Txhawm rau kom txuag cov gypsum, muab lub raj mis me dua hauv. Nias nws nrog xovxwm.
- Ncuav gypsum cug sab hauv.
- Tom qab 30 feeb, txiav tawm cov yas uas tiv thaiv.
Ua lub kaus mom ua ntu zus:
- Muab lub khob kom haum zoo. Npog nws nrog polyethylene thiaj li tias wrinkles tsis ua.
- Ncuav tshuaj gypsum nyob sab hauv.
- Thaum cov sib tov tseem nyob, ntxig rau ko taw.
- Tom qab 40 feeb, tshem cov khoom tiav.
Tsim Foundation:
- Siv lub khob loj los yog lub tais tob thiab npog nws nrog cellophane.
- Ncuav hauv gypsum.
- Qhwv cov ceg nrog polyethylene thiab tso rau sab hauv.
- Tshem tawm cov khoom lag luam tawm ntawm pwm tawm tom qab kev ua tiav thiab tawm mus li 2 hnub nyob hauv qhov chaw sov.
Kauj ruam kawg yog los dai rau qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum txuas koj lub peev xwm muaj tswv yim. Cov nceb tuaj yeem kho cov ntsia thawv pleev xim, pleev xim rau xim dej, duab kos rau ntxiv ntim nrog rab riam, kua nplaum dai, thiab lwm yam.
Cement thiab gypsum paj txaj
Plaster khoom saib zoo nkauj heev, tab sis lawv kuj yooj yim. Yog tias koj xav ua ntau cov duab puab ruaj khov, nws zoo dua yog siv cov cement. Ib qho kev daws teeb meem ntawm nws yog tsim nrog ntxiv ntawm cov xuab zeb. Qhov feem pua raug muab 1 mus rau 3 nrog qhov sib ntxiv ntawm cov dej no kom qhov sib tov muaj qhov sib xyaw plasticine.
Tes
Lub paj ntoo hauv daim ntawv txhais tes uas zoo li tuav tau paj yuav saib qhov txawv txawv heev.
Koj yuav xav tau:
- hnab looj tes roj hmab;
- pob zeb ua kev daws teeb meem (1: 3);
- putty;
- ntawv txhuam vaj;
- muaj peev xwm sib sib zog nqus.
Cov kauj ruam-ib-qib:
- Ncuav cov tshuaj rau hauv hnab looj tes.
- Muab cov ntawv no ntim rau hauv lub thawv rau hauv qhov chaw haum.
- Txhawm rau ua kom tawv (xis mas dries txog li 2-3 hnub).
- Txiav hnab looj tes thiab tshem tawm.
- Putty, tos ob peb teev, taug kev saum nplaim dej nrog ntawv thom khwm.
Cov khoom tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog xaim. Tom qab ntawv sau lub paj txaj nrog av thiab cog ntoo.
Hlau-ncej puab duab puab
Koj tuaj yeem ua cov pob zeb dag rau lub vaj.
Kauj ruam los ntawm kev nqis tes ua:
- Ua lub cev pob txha los ntawm lub teeb khoom. Koj tuaj yeem siv daim kab xev mounting, curled ntawv, thiab lwm yam.
- Qhwv nws nrog plaster mesh.
- Thinly siv cov tshuaj. Nws tsis tas yuav tsum mus zwm kom nws muaj qhov uas ntuj tau paub.
- Npog nrog yas qhwv kom txog thaum qhuav.
Koj tuaj yeem ua cov nuj nqis rau lub vaj. Piv txwv li, ib tug tim tswv, tus dev lossis lwm yam duab puab. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau tig ntawm txoj kev npau suav. Rau kev tsim khoom ntawm tus ncej, koj yuav tsum sau nrog tshuaj khib, thiab txhawm rau ua cov khoom siv hollow, siv daim phiaj tsev.
Ntau cov tswv yim
Cov tais haus cawv hauv daim ntawv ntawm burdock ua los ntawm cov cement, uas yog cov ruaj thiab plaster, saib zoo heev tsim nyob rau hauv toj roob hauv pes tsim:
- Ua cov swb ntawm cov xuab zeb ntub ntawm polyethylene.
- Npog cov pob zeb nrog polyethylene, kho nrog pob zeb.
- Nteg lub nra tsis muaj qhov.
- Npog nrog cov cement lossis gypsum (kwv yees li 2 cm rau thaj tsam nruab nrab thiab 1 cm rau ob sab).
- Nruab cov yeeb nkab hlau txuas rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm daim ntawv. Sau nws nrog cov cement.
- Tos kom qhuav.
- Primer thiab xim.
Koj tuaj yeem ua tus lej "poob dej". I.e. cov duab puab no “nkag tawm” hauv ntiaj teb. Vaub kib, nceb, paj lossis lwm yam khoom dai nrog cov mosaics tseem yuav saib zoo nkauj. Txhua cov tswv yim cement tuaj yeem kho nrog plaster.
DIY nyiaj-kub yooj yim. Txawm tias ib tus neeg uas ntseeg tau tias nws tsis muaj lub tswv yim txaus siab tuaj yeem coj cov tswv yim no ua lub hauv paus. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog kom teem sijhawm rau lawv cov kev siv.
