Rose - pom zoo kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov teb thiab greenhouses. Qhov no perennial ornamental nroj tsuag yog pom nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm shrubs. Nws belongs rau lub genus Rosehip tsev neeg liab.
Qee lub sij hawm cov neeg tsis ntseeg dab tsi yog ib tug Rose yog - ib lub tsob nroj los yog nroj tsuag. Tej zaum qhov kev ua xyem xyav tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias muaj cov nroj tsuag ntawm tib lub npe - lub Jericho sawv, stockrose, uas yog mus rau cov tshuaj ntsuab. Txawm li cas los xij, cov no yog cov sib txawv cog cov tsev neeg.
Externally, lub Rose yog ib tug shrub uas nws stems yog them nrog thorns, thiab lub paj muaj ib tug ntau cov duab nrog ib tug loj pes tsawg tus petals. Rose paj exude tus ntxhiab tsw qab ntxiag.
Muaj ntau ntau hom roses, txhua tus uas muaj nws ntau ntau yam. Qhov chaw uas sawv tsis tau hlob tuaj rau hnub no, qhov paj no, ua tsaug rau kev xaiv, hlob zoo nyob rau sab qab teb thiab nyob rau sab qaum teb latitudes.
Koj puas paub? Muaj ntau yam uas ntau resistant rau lub caij ntuj no frosts. Cov no muaj xws li cov pob zeb tawg (ntsws ntsws ntsws, daj, daj, grey-grey, feminine wavy, prickly, thiab hais txog), Canadian roses (Morden Blush, John Cabot, Champlain, Adelaide Hudless, Gurney Kelsey, Alexander Mackenzie, Kev Cia Siab rau Tib neeg).
Rose duab
Roses yog bred hauv lub vaj, greenhouses thiab paj txaj, decorated nrog curbs, stalls thiab rabatki. Lawv zoo nyob hauv ib qho landings thiab ib pawg neeg sau. Tsis tas li ntawd, Roses yog zus rau txiav, vim hais tias lub bouquets ntawm lawv yog nrov heev. Tsis tas li ntawd tseem Roses nyob hauv tsev.
Raws li cov tsiaj, muaj qee qhov sib txawv nyob rau hauv li cas sawv hlob zuj zus. Muaj xws li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Roses:
- creeping (txog 30 cm);
- me me sawv (txog 40 cm);
- Bush (ntau tshaj 60 cm);
- txheem liab mos (txog li 100 cm);
- weeping txheem sawv (txog li 150 cm);
- colonic sawv (2.5 m);
- nce toj sawv (ntau tshaj 3 m).
Creeping los yog groundcover Rose. Ntawm lub npe koj tuaj yeem twv tau tias hom no hlob zoo dua nyob hauv dav tshaj qhov siab. Groundcover Roses tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntau yam, ib txhia ntawm lawv yog cov tsawg thiab muaj creeping tua. Muaj shrubs nrog ntog tua, thiab muaj loj hlob ncaj thiab ntseeg tau branched.
Muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv rau decorating lub vaj teb nrog hom hom roses. Lawv unpretentious, lub caij ntuj no-Hardy thiab tau Bloom kom txog thaum lub Frost. Nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm creeping Roses tsis yuav tsum tau tsis tu ncua pruning ntawm tua. Quab yuam, qaug zog thiab khov nab raug muab tshem tawm ntawm lawv, uas yog, tsuas yog qhov tsim cov qhov huv si.
Yuav kom creeping Roses muaj xws li ntau yam: Kubana, Crystal Fairy, Deborah, Siesta, Zomerwind, Le caij Carte, Hellow, Larisa, Diamant, Ferdi, Knirps, Scarlet, Ballerina thiab lwm tus. Lawv yog cov zoo rau ntaub pua plag sawv lub vaj, yuav pab raws li ib tug zoo dai kom zoo ntawm lub ceremonial cheeb tsam ntawm paj txaj, ciam teb.
Mini sawv. Daim ntawv no ntawm Roses tuaj rau teb chaws Europe los ntawm Tuam Tshoj, nws tshwm sim hauv xyoo 1810. Cov nroj tsuag ntawm hom no ncav cuag ib qhov siab ntawm 20-40 cm Nqe lus piav ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog ib qho me me sawv: qis shrubs ntawm zoo nkauj heev nrog me me paj 1.5-2 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb. Paj tshwm sim nyob rau hauv inflorescences, feem ntau fragrant, muaj ntau xim. Miniature Roses Bloom profusely thiab yuav luag tas mus li.
Ntau hom me me roses muaj xws li yooj yim non-ob lub paj, ntom ob paj, thiab muaj paj nrog maj mam blooming goblet buds. Lawv yog bred li sab hauv Roses, cog hauv paj txaj, on curb paj txaj, nyob rau hauv ntim. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem cog rau hauv av, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tshav ntuj nrog kua zoo.
Ntau yam ntawm me ntsis Roses: Heidi Klum Rose, Shuga me nyuam, Txiv duaj Clementine, Aprikot Clementine thiab lwm tus. Cov ntau yam yog cov resistant mus rau kab mob thiab varied nyob rau hauv cov xim.
Shrub Rose. Cluster tshuaj yej xws li hybrid Roses, noisytovye. Shrub Roses yog feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv pab pawg cog hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm ntsuab lawns. Lawv yog cov nyiam tshaj plaws rau cov kab tshuam, thiab lawv yog cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws hauv Roses hauv lub ntiaj teb.
Hybrid Tshuaj yej Roses muaj xws li saib xyuas raws li lub paj loj ntawm zoo nkauj zoo rau ib tug ntev peduncle. Lub paj tau zoo nkauj goblet zoo, velvet los yog satin petals, nplua nuj palette xim thiab paj ntoos.
Qhov no daim ntawv ntawm Roses pib Bloom los ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj thiab blooms kom txog thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg frosts. Paj yog feem ntau nyob rau peduncles, tab sis tej zaum yuav nyob rau hauv me me inflorescences nyob rau ntawm qhov kawg ntawm upright tua. Tus tua nyob rau hauv qhov siab ncav cuag 60-100 cm Qhov no yog cua sov-pab pawg neeg ntawm Roses, yog li koj yuav tsum tau npog lawv rau lub caij ntuj no.
Nrov ntau yam ntawm tshuaj tsuag Roses: Gloria Day, Dub Baccarat, Mainzer Fastnacht, Ob Delight, Golden Medallion, Cleopatra, Chopin thiab lwm tus.
Txuj ci Roses. Daim ntawv no ntawm Roses yog admirable. Tus qauv sawv muaj xws li tus qauv hais tias cov nroj tsuag ntawm no hom saib zoo tshaj nyob rau hauv ib qho tsuas yog cog hauv nruab nrab ntawm lawn los yog nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ib feem ntawm lub vaj teb.
Txuj ci Roses yog los ntawm 40 cm mus rau 100 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Cov duab ntawm lub crown yog npawv. Cov pob zeb me me thiab cov pob zeb hauv av npoo npau npau yog muab coj los rau ntawm qhov me me shtab ... Tshuaj yej hybrid roses thiab floribunda (derived thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, pawg nruab nrab ntawm hybrid tshuaj yej thiab polyanthus roses) yog grafted mus rau shtambi 80-100 cm siab.
Ncej Txheem Rose. Daim ntawv ntawm ros yog txog li 150 cm ntawm qhov siab, lawv yog tsim los ntawm grafting rau ntawm ib qho kev loj hlob ntawm cov grey-grey los yog npuaj ntsws ntawm cov av hauv av thiab nce toj paj roses. Yog li ntawd, cascades nqis los ntawm tsob ntoo, qee zaum mus rau hauv av heev. Rau grafting, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau xaiv lub caij ntuj no-Hardy ntau yam uas loj hlob zoo nyob rau hauv ib qho tej yam climatic cheeb tsam thiab hais tias Bloom tsis tu ncua.
Colony sawv. Nws nce mus txog ib qhov siab ntawm 2.5 m. Qhov no yog me ntsis-paub hom roses. Nws yog ib lub qia zoo li lub qia ntoo, tab sis qhov kev txhim kho yog ua tsis tsuas yog hauv cov yas, uas yog, nyob rau hauv lub apex ntawm lub pob tw, tab sis raws tag nrho ntawm pob tw rau hauv ib qho kev ntsuas checkerboard. Ntau yam tau muab coj los ua ntau hom. Qhov no nyuaj kab lis kev cai thaum lub sij hawm flowering ntaus nrog nws txawv txawv tsos, vim hais tias lub grafted Roses Bloom nyob rau hauv ntau txoj hau kev - nyob rau hauv tsos thiab xim. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas xaiv txoj cai Bob - txawm yog thiab ua kom tuab.
Nce toj sawv. Ntais ntawm cov qauv ntawm nce toj Roses yog cov nram qab no: daim ntawv no ntawm Roses yog muab faib ua 1.5-3 m nroj tsuag, uas xav tau kev pab thiab muaj sib ntseg upright - climber, thiab Roses nrog nyias ntev thiab yoog nyom tua tau 5 m nyob rau hauv qhov siab - ramblers .
Climers muaj cov paj loj nrog cov sib txawv ntawm cov ntawv siab ntawm Terry. Lawv tsim nyob rau luv luv peduncles loj hlob los ntawm skeletal ceg. Flowering yog ib zaug xwb thiab rov zoo dua. Muaj ntau hom ntxhuav.
Ramblers tsiag ntawv los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias lub paj tshwm nyob rau hauv tua ntawm yav dhau los xyoo - ib zaug thiab ntau. Lub paj yog me me, sib txawv ntawm kev tu siab ntawm Terry thiab tau sau nyob rau hauv lush inflorescences. Lawv ntau dua cov kab mob fungal dua cov kab nce.
Nrov ntau yam ntawm nce toj Roses: Tshiab kaj ntug, Flamentments, Maritim, Jasmina, Amaretto, Amadeus, Rosana, Salita, Schneewaltzer thiab lwm tus.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Vaj Roses, propagated los ntawm noob txoj kev, tsis txhob kis rau tag nrho lawv cov qualities. Yuav kom khaws lawv, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau propagated nyob rau hauv ib lub vegetative txoj kev - by grafting los yog budding.
Cov xim liab zoo li cas, xim xaiv
Paj Rose muaj ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm cov tsos, li cas los xij, raws li hais saum toj no, muaj ntau hom thiab ntau yam uas txawv hauv qhov tsos los ntawm txhua lwm yam. Xws li cov xim xaiv, muaj ntau ntau ntawm lawv, thiab ib txhia yog cov ciav lawv cov kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Cov kev xav ntawm kev xaiv tau nthuav tawm lub ntiaj teb ntau yam xim ntawm Roses - monophonic thiab multi-coloured.
Qhov feem ntau niaj hnub no yog monochrome Roses ntawm xws li xim liab, liab, dawb, daj, qab zib, txiv kab ntxwv. Tab sis hnub no koj yuav nrhiav tau Roses thiab ntsuab, xiav, dub. Ntawm chav kawm, tsis muaj tag nrho dub roses nyob rau hauv qhov. Cov nroj tsuag tsis muaj noob, yog li ntawd koj tuaj yeem coj cov xim no. Koj tuaj yeem nqa tau ib lub tsho loj heev sawv. Tiag tiag cov dub roses yog tsim los ntawm coloring lub cos - inks yog ntxiv rau ib lub vase nrog dej qhov twg lub paj yog dipped.
Blue roses yog tau los ntawm kev sib txuas cov noob sawv thiab cov pansies cov noob. Ntawm lub tsho nws tus kheej, tus noob muab xiav lossis xiav xim tsis tuaj. Nws siv 14 lub xyoos ntawm kev ua hauj lwm kom tsim tau ib lub pob zeb xiav.
Raws li rau cov tsis-monotonous Roses, uas yog, ob-xim, multi-xim, striped, tov, tab xim thiab txawm ntau yam ntawm chameleons. Chameleon ntau yam yog characterized los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias tshaj lub sij hawm ntxoov ntxoo ntawm lub paj hloov. Nyob rau hauv lub inflorescence tau ib txhij ua paj ntawm txawv xim. Ib qho piv txwv yog Masquerade ntau yam.
Muaj ntau ntawm ob-xim Roses. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov xim yuav ua rau txig ntawm ib qho mus rau lwm qhov, qee zaus qhov sib txawv hauv cov xim ntawm lub pob yog ntse heev. Muaj Roses, nyob rau hauv uas delimitation ntawm paj yuav siv qhov chaw nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub paj. Muaj paj nyob rau hauv nruab nrab thiab sab sab ntawm cov nplaum muaj xim txawv (Piccadilly ntau yam). Nyob rau hauv ib co ntau yam, lub ntsiab feem ntawm lub paj av nplaum yog xim nyob rau hauv ib xim, thiab nyob rau hauv sawv - nyob rau hauv lwm. Yog qhov tseem ceeb yog ib qho xim, thiab lwm xim yog pom los ntawm lub hauv paus.
Muaj Roses nrog ntshiab sawv raws ntug ntawm cov petals. Los tsim ntau hom, lub noob carnation los yog tulip ntxiv rau cov nroj tsuag DNA. Tom qab qhov kev hloov no, cov dots, cov kab thiab lwm yam kev cwj pwm sib xyaw tshwm sim rau ntawm cov nplaum. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm ntau yam kab txaij roses yog Rosa Mundi.
Ntsuab xim paj roses raug hu ua, uas cov nplais ntawm cov nyiaj muaj pob liab liab, qauv feathery los yog lub qhov muag dawb ntawm lub hauv paus. Ntau ntawm cov pleev xim rau Roses - Regensberg.
Koj puas paub? Kab lis kev cai Roses yog nqis los ntawm cov txheeb ze qus. Qhov feem ntau hom ntawm qus Rose yog qhov zoo-paub qus sawv. Briar nws tus kheej yog los ntawm sab qaum teb Tebchaws Europe. Lub nkas daj tau coj los ntawm nruab nrab sab hnub tuaj. Cov hom roses yog suav hais tias yog cov qauv tshuaj, vintage ntau yam ntawm Roses.
Ntau yam ntawm daim npog cov duab
Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm rose petals yog raws li nram no: 
- ca tiaj;
- khoov duav;
- laim ntoom;
- txhuam hniav.
Rose paj duab
Qee tus Roses muaj ib qho kev pleev xim xws li carnations, peonies, camellias thiab lwm yam paj. Qhov zoo ntawm cov paj ntawm Rose kuj yog varied. Rosebuds yog:
- nrog conical chaw (goblet);
- nrog xoob plev;
- sib zog;
- kheej kheej;
- khob;
- cupped nrog quadrated chaw;
- ca tiaj;
- ob chav rosette;
- pompons
Roses nrog ib lub ntsej muag zoo li lub plawv suav hais tias yog ib daim ntawv dawb ntawm paj paj. Nws yog xam nyob rau hauv hybrid tshuaj yej ntau yam ntawm Roses. Nws yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm ntev puab tej pob khoom uas quav mus rau hauv ib lub khob hliav qab.Paj puab nrog plam chaw - Cov nplais puab lub plab tsis kaw qhov nruj nruj. Lawv tsim tawm hauv nruab nrab nrog ib daim ntawv tsis tiav.
Poob paj puab - qhov no yog qhov tseeb. Nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm flowering petals dav dav qhia kom lub stamens yog pom.
Spherical duab ntawm paj zoo li qhov no: ntau ntawm cov tsiaj petals tsim ib lub npas uas npog qhov chaw ntawm lub paj.
Rose duab - ntau petals tsim ib lub tais, thaum tsis npog nruab nrab ntawm lub paj.
Cup-puab nrog ib tug square chaw ntawm Roses muaj sab hauv cov nplais uas tsis ntab, tab sis zoo li tsim plaub cais cov nplais.
Tiaj tawg paj - ntau petals ntawm ib tug ca, me ntsis concave mus rau nruab nrab ntawm lub paj.
Gooseberry rosette paj puab zoo li lub tiaj tus, me ntsis concave nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub paj. Nws muaj ntau ntawm cov nplua nuj, uas yog teem rau hauv kab li niaj zaus. Cov nplaum nyob hauv daim ntawv no luv luv.
Pom daim paj zoo nkauj - Nws yog ib qho sib npaug ntawm paj paj nrog ntau lub luv luv ntawm cov nplhaib teem nyob rau hauv kab qis.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau ntawm Terry paj roses yog yooj yim (5 petals), semi-ob npaug (10-20 petals, uas nyob rau hauv 2-4 kab ntawm 5 daim txhua), ob npaug (20-50 nplua nuj, nyob rau hauv 5-8 kab), tuab-ob (50 thiab ntau cov nplaum muaj nyob rau hauv 8 los yog ntau dua kab).
Yuav ua li cas yog cov nplooj ntawm paj
Cov nplooj ntawm Roses yog complex, pinnate. Lawv muaj cov ntsiab lus, petiole thiab peb los yog ntau daim nplooj ntawv. Muaj coob tus ntseeg tias cultivated ntau yam ntawm Roses tas muaj 5 nplooj, tab sis qhov no yog ib tug delusion. Lub xub ntiag ntawm tsib nplooj yog lub cim ntawm hybrid tshuaj yej Roses, tab sis rau lawv nws tsis yog ib tug nruj txoj cai.
Qhov saum npoo yuav ua rau tus, ci ci iab, du, ci iab, matte (leathery), ntsws. Cov xim ntawm nplooj ntawm Roses yuav ntsuab, tsaus ntsuab, lub teeb ntsuab, tooj. Qhov loj ntawm nplooj ntawm wild roses yog me tshaj li hais tias ntawm cultivated nroj tsuag. Tag nrho cov cwj pwm ntawm nplooj yog nyob ntawm seb ntawm ntau yam ntawm Roses.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lub stems ntawm Roses yog them nrog thorns, uas tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau ntau thiab tsawg thiab duab. Qhov no yog kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov nroj tsuag, uas koj tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus kheej raug mob.
Hnov tsis tsuas yog paj: kev faib tawm ntawm Roses los ntawm aroma
Roses yog paj nrog fragrant buds. Muaj ntau hom roses siv rau nws cov aromas - tsis muaj ib lub ntsiab lus ntawm "sawv ntxhiab". Txhua hom thiab ntau yam muaj nws tus cwj pwm nyias. Nws tuaj yeem txawv hauv kev siv, tus cwj pwm tsis hnov tsw, sau ntawv tshwj xeeb.
Qhov muaj zog tshaj tsw ntawm ib lub rose yuav tau muaj thaum blooming ib tug Bud. Nrog lub fading ntawm Bud, lub aroma weakens. Biologically, qhov no yog piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov ntxhiab ntawm ib lub paj yog muab rau cov kab nyiam. Rose petals secrete tseem ceeb roj, lawv thiaj li tsis hnov tsw.
Roses txawv txawv. Muaj qab ntxiag aromas, thiab muaj kev sib ntxub. Piv txwv li, Rose Foetida tsw ntxhiab hnyav zoo li qaib ntxhw. Muaj paj yeeb "classic" pink, thiab muaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zib ntab, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab kua ntsev roses. Muaj Roses tsis hnov tsw zoo li lilies ntawm lub hav, nceb (ntau yam Mauris Utrillo), ntxhuab.
Paj yeeb tsw qab txuam nrog tsis hnov tsw ntawm sawv roj los ntawm lub Kazanlik sawv ntau yam. Heev fragrant sawv petals Gallic, Alba, Damascus, tsentifolnyh. Classic liab yeeb tshuaj feem ntau yog complemented los ntawm lwm cov ntawv - blueberry, raspberry, vanilla, clove sticks.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo flavors Roses yog xam nyob rau hauv ntau Roses. Qhov paj dawb ntawm paj yeeb yog qhuas los ntawm cov yim neeg ntawm raspberry, nectarine, txiv kab ntxwv, txiv qaub, pob zeb, txiv tsawb - ntau yam zoo kawg. Ib txhia ntawm Bourbon Roses tsis zoo li txiv apples, thiab Rosa Eaganteria yog qhov sib txawv rau qhov hais tias lawv tsis hnov cov tub ntxhais hluas nplooj.
Yog nrov tshuaj yej sawv ntxhiab. Nws yuav piav raws li ib tug sib tov ntawm muscatel cawu cub tsw, nasturtiums thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Roses nrog tshuaj yej aroma: Moulinex, Pegasus, Jane Austen, Gloria de Dijon thiab lwm tus.
Lwm cov yam ntxwv ntxhiab ntawm tej hom roses yog musk Lub qab ntsev tsw ntsim nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zib mu sau yog txawv tsis yog rose petals, tab sis los ntawm nws cov stamens. Musky aromas yog hnov xwb yog tias koj lean ntawm lub paj. Ntau yam ntawm musk paj roses: Felicia, Baf Beauty, Cornelia, Daphnia thiab lwm tus.
Muaj Roses smelling spices thiab cov tshuaj uas muaj ntxhiab. Madame Figaro muaj ib qho aniseed aroma, Agnes Schilliger tsw zoo li mulled caw - nutmeg, qhiav, berries thiab cinnamon. Cov ntawv sau cia tau txais nrog Viridiflora thiab Rein de Violets.
Roses thiab carnations tsw Hans, Chrysler Imperial, Cuab yeej cuab tam, Crimzon Gloria, Rouge Mediland.
Vanilla tsw ntau yam muaj Jardins tsib Bagatel, Rosoman Jeanon thiab lwm tus.
Myrrh ntxhiab peculiar rau Austin yug me nyuam ntau yam. Qhov no nws yog ib qho ntsim muam aromant, ib yam dab tsi reminiscent ntawm tsis hnov tsw ntawm anise.
Paj aromas kuj yam ntxwv ntawm Roses. Roses yuav tsw zoo li jasmine, Lily ntawm lub hav, Lily, freesia, lilac. Qee lub sij hawm muaj me ntsis powdery ntxhiab ntawm violets.
Balsamic aroma - me ntsis coniferous, resinous. Nws yog xam nyob rau hauv mossy Roses. Lawv muaj sepals thiab peduncle them nrog hairs uas zoo li ntxhuav. Nws yog cov plaubhau uas muab tawm tsis hnov tsw. Yuav kom hnov tus ntxhiab tsw, koj yuav tsum rub tus villi nrog koj cov ntiv tes. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm ntau yam moss sawv yog William Lobb.
Muaj ib lub sij hawm thaum yug cog qoob loo tsis thab txog qhov tsis hnov tsw ntawm ntau yam tshwm sim, yog li muaj ntau tus ntawm cov ntxhiab. Tab sis Tsis hnov tsw ntawm Roses yog qhov tseem ceeb, cov hom tshuaj tsw qab yog nrov heev, thiab txawm tias txoj hauj lwm ntawm ib tus kws kho mob hauv kev ua thawj coj hauv kev ua vaj tse tau tshwm sim. Los ntawm ntau yam ntawm Roses taub hau taub hau.
Muaj ntau hom loj loj thiab ntau yam, lawv sib txawv ntawm lawv txhua tus hauv lawv daim ntawv, qhov laj thawj ntawm paj, nplooj, thiab aroma. Tab sis tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog cov los ntawm decorativeness thiab muaj koob meej rau lub decoration ntawm teb thiab flowerbeds. Thaum xaiv Roses rau cultivation, koj yuav tsum tau cia siab rau cov kev mob uas yuav tsum tau los ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab uas gardener tau muab, raws li tau zoo raws li lub complexity ntawm cultivation - tsis yog txhua txhua hom ntawm Roses yuav loj hlob ib tug newbie.
