Niaj hnub no peb yuav tham txog pheasant - ib tug noog, uas yog ib yam khoom yos hav zoov, zoo li lub cim ntawm South Dakota hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Qhov no zoo nkauj noog zoo yog ib tus txheeb ze ntawm ib qho nqaij qaib dog dig thiab kuj pom zoo rau ib tug neeg ua teb tus farmstead. Nyob rau hauv peb cheeb tsam, ob qho tib si qus thiab domesticated pheasants saib txawv txawv, tab sis nws yog ib qhov ua tau yug lawv ntawm no.
Kev piav qhia thiab sab nraud txawv
Pheasants tau hais tias kev sib deev dimorphism. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias nws yog qhov yooj yim kom paub qhov txawv ntawm ib tug poj niam los ntawm ib tug txiv neej, txawm nyob rau hauv tsos.
Cov pojniam:
- muaj ib rab diav;
- lub plumage yog lub teeb xim av lossis grayish-xuab zeb xim, muaj xim av me ntsis;
- nruab nrab hnyav yog 1.6-1.8 kg.
Tej zaum koj yuav txaus siab rau kev nyeem ntawv txog yuav ua li cas txais ib tug pheacant nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes.
Cov Txiv Neej:
- loj npaum li cas thiab zoo nkauj tshaj pojniam - tus noog zoo li loj vim yog cov plumage tuab, uas qee zaum nce nws qhov ntim;
- plumage replete nrog ntxoov daj thiab txiv kab ntxwv;
- tus Tsov tus yeeb yam muaj yeeb yuj, qhov ntev yuav muaj txog li 60 cm;
- Tail feathers yog xim av nrog ib tug daj tinge, shimmering liab doog nyob rau hauv sawv;
- muaj cov voj voos nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag ci;
- me me spurs pom ntawm ceg;
- nruab nrab hnyav -1.8-2 kg.
General lub cev tsab cai lij choj:- lub taub hau me me, oval, muaj ib qho kev sib hloov ntsej muag ntawm lub kaus ncauj thiab hauv pliaj;
- ob lub qhov muag - puag ncig, daj daj;
- caj dab - nruab nrab ntev, ncaj;
- lub hauv siab - sib npaug, dav;
- tis - nruab nrab ntev, nias rau lub cev, lub tswv yim tsis kov hauv av;
- tus nraub qaum yog dav, ncaj nraim;
- ob txhais ceg yog ntev, tsis muscular.
Qhov siab kawg ntev ntawm lub cev tsis muaj tus Tsov Ntoo yog 85 cm.
Koj puas paub? Artificially ntim pheasants pib nyob teb chaws Europe kawg ntawm XVI xyoo pua. Tom qab ntawd cov noog no tsis yog xwb tau siv rau kev tua tsiaj, tab sis kuj khaws cia rau cov hom phiaj zoo nkauj.
Thaj chaw ntawm kev faib thiab kev ua neej
Txawm hais tias pheasant hu ua "Caucasian", nws pom tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub roob. Nws qhov chaw nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm lub Hiav Txwv Cas rau Hiav Txwv Peninsula.
Lub pheasant inhabits lub Volga delta, yog pom nyob rau hauv loj tus xov tooj nyob rau hauv lub southeastern ib feem ntawm Tuam Tshoj. Nyob rau hauv Central Asia, nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm Afghanistan thiab Mongolia. Nws lub teb chaws yog lub hav ntawm North Caucasus. 
Cov noog khi nyob ze cov reservoirs, preferring high thickets ntawm grasses thiab shrubs. Txij li cov pheasants tsis txawv hauv cov davhlau peev xim, lawv siv sijhawm ntau ntawm lawv lub sijhawm rau hauv av, qhov chaw uas lawv tsis tsuas noj, tab sis kuj zais cov noog ntawm prey. Lawv nce ntoo thaum hmo ntuj.
Yuav ua li cas txau pheasant nyob rau hauv cov qus
Muab hais tias tus noog xav zoo kawg nyob rau hauv qhuav thiab semi-desert cheeb tsam, nws cov khoom noj tsis muaj peev xwm muaj ib hom ntawm cov khoom noj nroj tsuag. Pheacant tseem noj cov kab, ntses, thiab me me haus dej. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, qhov nyiam zaub mov yog lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm hiav txwv buckthorn thiab blackgrass.
Nyob rau hauv muaj ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov khoom noj nroj tsuag, cov noog prefers ntau berries, keeb kwm thiab cov noob uas muaj nyob rau hauv yeej.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov noog tsis tua cov nas tsuag thiab cov tsiaj reptiles.
Yug me nyuam
Kev sib tw ua si pib thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Txog rau qhov no, cov noog tau khaws cia los ntawm cov pab yaj kom nws yooj yim dua noj thiab tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej ntawm cov tsiaj txhu. Nrog rau cov sij hawm tuaj txog ntawm tshav kub kub mus npaj ib qho chaw rau zes. 
Pheasant pom ib qho chaw, tsis muaj chaw cia, tom qab uas nws yuav siv nws thiab patrols nyob ib puag ncig lub perimeter, ib txhiam caw cov pojniam. Kev sib yuav "quaj" yog kev hu nkauj nrov, uas yog dua 3-4 zaug. Zog hauv cheeb tsam muaj hauj lwm tseem nyob ib ncig ntawm lub moos, tshwj tsis yog lub sijhawm thaum tus noog nres noj thiab haus dej.
Cov poj niam tsiv mus nyob rau hauv tej pawg neeg ntawm 3-4 cov neeg. Lawv tuaj txog ntawm tus txiv neej, tom qab uas lawv xaiv ib khub niam txiv rau lawv tus kheej. Txhua tus txiv neej txiv neej zealously tiv thaiv cov ciam teb ntawm qhov chaw uas zoo nkauj, yog li thaum lub sij hawm mating lub caij muaj ntau zaus clashes uas kawg nyob rau hauv kev raug mob loj.
Tom qab tus poj niam tau xaiv ib tug khub, tus txiv neej ua lub zes thiab mating pib. Raws li txoj cai, pheasant qe yog pw nyob rau hauv Tej zaum los yog thaum ntxov Lub rau hli ntuj. Lub masonry muaj 8-20 me me xim av, uas tus poj niam yog incubating (22-28 hnub).
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj qus, pheasants nrhiav tau tus khub rau lub neej, tab sis nyob rau hauv captivity, qhov no yog zoo "tshem tawm", thiab ib tug txiv neej mates nrog txhua tus pojniam.Cov txiv neej tom qab mating tsis tu txog lub offspring, tsuas yog tiv thaiv nws ib ncig thiab zes. Thaum chicks tshwm, ib lub ru tsev ua tiav saum lub zes, uas tiv thaiv cov hluas ntawm dej nag thiab noog ntawm prey.
Kev saib xyuas rau cov hluas
Txij li thaum pheasants yog cov noog qus, lawv cov niam txiv lub cev kuj zoo tsim. Hauv kev poob cev qhev, tus poj niam tseem tiv thaiv cov me nyaum qaib ntawm kev nyab xeeb, muab lawv sov thiab zaub mov. 12 teev tom qab hatching, tus me nyaum qaib pib noj. Pib cov khoom noj yog cov noob thiab cov kab me me. Thaum xub thawj, tus poj niam pab tus me nyuam qaib nrog rau kev nrhiav zaub mov, thiab qhia txog yuav ua li cas noj zaub mov.
Peb xav kom koj paub cov neeg zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov pheasants, nrog rau tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm kub, dawb thiab eared pheasants nyob rau tom tsev.
Hauv kev poob cev qhev, kev noj zaub mov tshwj xeeb uas tuaj yeem tshawb pom hauv lub khw yuav tsim kom muaj kev yoojyim pub (cov qauv ua rau cov qaib yuav ua). Ib qho lwm txoj siv yog ib qho kua millet mash nrog ntxiv ntawm tsev cheese thiab boiled carrots. Koj siv tau cov pob kws qab zib, zoo li muab me me ntawm nqaij qaib qe.
Yog nws tau ua nyob rau hauv kev poob cev qhev
Muaj ntau tus tswv muaj kev koom tes hauv cov tsiaj qus no, raws li lub pheacant tsis tsuas yog sai tau siv rau xws li tej yam kev mob, tab sis kuj nquag breeds nyob rau hauv captivity.
Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, them sai sai rau qhov chaw faib khoom. Pheasants nyob hauv thaj chaw uas tsis muaj cov caij ntuj no txias, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom to taub tias nyob rau hauv cov huab cua ntawm kev sib raug zoo Siberian, kom ua tau txhua yam khoom muaj peev xwm ua tau tsuas yog nrog thawj cov nuj nqis rau cov khoom siv. 
Tus neeg laus noog tolerates frosts me ntsis zoo dua domestic chickens, vim muaj lub plumage tuab, txawm li cas los, tus me nyaum qaib yog heev yooj yim rau tsis kub.
Kev nyuaj siab
Pheasants txom nyem los ntawm kev nyuab siab, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tsuas yog ib tus neeg saib lawv. Koj ua tsis tau nrov nrov nyob ze noog, ua kom ceev ceev, thiab tsis tshua pom kev nruj.
Koj kuj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas txoj kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov tib neeg. Yog hais tias muaj kev pheasant qhia tau hais tias raug kev ua phem rau cov pejxeem, nws yuav cuam tshuam tsis yog lub qe xwb, tab sis kuj qhov hnyav nce.
Cov neeg ua liaj ua teb yuav tsum tau kawm txog txhua yam ntawm cov ntu qe phaj tom tsev.
Dawb chaw
Pheasants yog bred heev dua lwm yam nyob rau hauv loj enclosures, qhov twg txhua tus neeg txog li 2 square metres. square meters tsis noj rau hauv tus account qhov chaw nyob los ntawm txee, feeders, thiab raws li qhov chaw nyob qhov twg tus noog tau sov li. Khaws cia rau hauv chav pw tsis muaj zog, txwv tsis pub koj yuav tau txais kev puas tsuaj uas tsis muaj dab tsi uas yuav tsis pub koj tus poj koob yawg koob.
Qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub voj voog yuav tsum tau fenced nrog ib daim phiaj zoo, qhov siab uas tsis pub cov pheasants dhia dhau (tsawg kawg 2 m). Nws kuj tseem pom zoo kom khawb hauv qhov laj kab mus rau qhov tob me me, vim hais tias cov noog feem ntau tab tom nrhiav rau cov pob txha nyob hauv av, yog li lawv muaj peev xwm khawb ib qhov nyob rau hauv lub laj kab thiab kev khiav dim. 
Kev huv
"Caucasians" hlub zoo meej huv, yog li koj yuav tsum ntxuav txhua txhua hnub los ntawm aviary cov seem ntawm cov khoom noj thiab cov dej, nrog rau ntxuav thiab disinfect lub tais dej, pub trough thiab lwm ntim nrog cov noog sib cuag.
Pheasants muaj nyob rau txhua xyoo puag ncig hauv cov av qeeg qhib, yog li, thaum tsis muaj kev tu vaj tse, lawv yuav sai tau cov kab mob thiab lwm cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Lub caij ntuj no cov ntsiab lus
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tso chaw nrog sov flooring nyob rau hauv lub aviary, uas yuav pab tau tus noog kom sov li. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum lub caij ntuj no nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tswj cov kev chim hauv "noog", vim nws yog lub caij ntuj no uas muaj ntau yam kab sib txawv vim feem ntau vim tsis muaj chaw.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, nws yog txwv tsis pub kaw cov pheasants hauv chav txaj me me.Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nws yuav tsum tau nce tsis tsuas yog tus muaj nqis tiam sis kuj zoo ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus; Tsis tas li ntawd xwb muaj xws li macro- thiab microelements, muab cov qoob loo cov hauv paus hauv ntim ntau dua. Hauv kev txiav txim rau cov pheasants kom muaj sij hawm kom haus qhov tsim nyog tagnrho ntawm pub thaum nruab hnub, cov teeb pom kev nyob hauv lub aviary, txuas rau hnub kaj rau 14 teev.
Lub zog
Pheasants yuav tsum tsis txhob muab pub rau tshwj xeeb nrog lub Hoobkas los yog tsev neeg noj khoom noj, vim qhov no yuav tsis muab cov txiaj ntsim yam xav, thiab cov neeg yuav maj mam nce phaus thiab kuj raug kev txom nyem los ntawm ntau cov kab mob.
Tus nqi txhua hnub rau ib tus neeg yog 75 g. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov, tus tsov ntxhuav txoj kev noj haus yog cov zaub ntsuab, zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Txij thaum cov noog nyob hauv ib qho loj loj, tsis yog cemented aviary, nws tuaj yeem nrhiav tau qhov chaw ntawm cov protein (kab nab, kab).
Nyeem txog kev pub pheasants tom tsev.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, tus qauv pub yuav tsum muaj ntawm cov khoom nram qab no:
- tws pob kws - 45%;
- crushed nplej - 20%;
- zaub - 20%;
- ntses lossis nqaij thiab pob txha noj - 10%;
- poov xab - 3%;
- vitamin thiab pob zeb ua dej num - 2%.
Nyob rau hauv cov xwm, tus noog siv ntau cov noob sib txawv, cov hauv paus hniav, cov hauv paus hniav, kab, thaum noj cov zaub mov pub rau cov 3-4 cereals thiab ntau cov tshuaj vitamin, muaj ib qho teeb meem nrog kev puas tsuaj los yog kev tsis zoo ntawm qhov hnyav nce.Txig balanced noj zaub mov:
- nplej;
- pob kws;
- peas;
- tub rog;
- sunflower noob;
- hemp;
- flaxseed;
- germinated grain;
- carrots;
- cabbage;
- dos;
- qe;
- tsev cheese;
- hmoov worms.
Koj puas paub? Qhov nyiam delicacy ntawm pheasants yog Colorado qos beetle. Cov noog txav sai sai cov pejxeem kabmob, vim nws yog ib qhov chaw muaj protein ntau. Qhov no feature yog siv los ntawm ntau tus neeg ua liaj ua teb kom tshem lub txaj nrog qos yaj ywm los ntawm beetle tsis muaj kev siv tshuaj.Pheasants nyiam txoj kev ywj pheej thiab xav tau ib qho chaw dav dav, yog li cov khoom siv ntawm aviary plays lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb.
