Nyob sab hauv tsev yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau tus kws kho mob ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Lub teb chaw ntawm cov khaub ncaws zoo li qub (lej Hedera helix - ivy curly) yog Mediterranean. Niaj hnub no, ua tsaug rau kev ua hauj lwm ntawm cov neeg cog qoob loo, muaj ntau tshaj li ib puas ntau ntawm sab hauv tsev ("Holibra", "Eva", "Mona Lisa", "Harald", "Jubilee", thiab lwm yam).
Koj puas paub? Ivy, evergreen vine, tsis muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv nws tus kheej qhov hnyav thiab kev xav tau kev pab. Yog li ntawd, nws clings rau adventitious keeb kwm mus rau tej roughness nyob rau saum npoo thiab twists ib ncig ntawm cov ceg ntoo (tsis xav lub npe nrov rau ivy yog lub loach).
Tsim nyog yuav tsum muaj kev loj hlob nyob sab hauv tsev
Ivy nyiam cov xim zoo nkauj vim tias cov yeeb yam no:
- hniav;
- tsis kam mus rau qhov kub thiab txias;
- unpretentiousness (tsis yog qhov ntxig rau dej, ntxoov ntxoo-hlub);
- lub peev xwm kom loj hlob sai.
Qhov chaw thiab teeb pom kev zoo
Yuav tu li cas rau sab hauv tsev? Ua ntej koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb koj cov nroj tsuag yuav nyob qhov twg. Thaum xaiv ib qhov chaw koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account uas sab hauv tsev yog qhov chaw cog qoob loo. Ci teeb nrog kev ncaj qha rays yog contraindicated. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog nrhiav kom tau ib qho chaw zoo txaus los ntawm tshav ntuj nrig (koj tuaj yeem nyob tom qab ntawm chav tsev). Yog hais tias koj muaj ib tug neeg sawv cev sib txawv ntawm hom ivy, ces lub teeb yuav xav tau ntau dua (txwv tsis pub tag nrho cov kev zoo nkauj ntawm nplooj yuav ploj - lawv yuav tig ntsuab).
Yog hais tias koj xav loj hlob ivy raws li ib tug ampelous nroj tsuag - ces nws yog zoo dua mus xaiv ib qho chaw nyob ze ntawm phab ntsa (yog li ntawd muaj chav rau cov tub ntxhais hluas tua kom loj hlob).
Koj puas paub? Ivy yog qhov hloov ntawm qhov chaw hloov, yog li nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los xaiv qhov chaw ruaj khov rau nws, yog li tsis hloov nws.
Cua kub thiab av noo
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm sab hauv tsev nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov:
- nyiam kub ntawm + 22 mus txog + 25 degrees;
- tshav kub thiab cua qhuav yog contraindicated. Cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag hauv cov huab cua kub, nws yog ntshaw kom ua nyob rau hauv lub txias (nyob rau hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo rau lub sam thiaj); nyiam dua - niaj hnub txau, douche nrog nplooj (mus ua kom tau thiab ntxuav tawm cov hmoov av).
Ivy cov ntsiab lus nyob hauv lub caij ntuj no:- tso cai rau nyob twj ywm nroj tsuag hauv chav txias txias nrog kub ntawm + 12-13 degrees;
- nws tsis yog tsim nyog tso lub paj nyob ze ntawm lub cua sov li (txwv tsis pub nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ua kom cov av noo - ntau zaus dej, tsuag);
- nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev rhuab, nws yog zoo dua mus tso ib lub lauj kaub nrog ivy on ib phaj nrog nthuav av nplaum thiab dej.
Av: dej thiab hnav khaub ncaws
Ivy prefers me ntsis acidic av (pH - 5.5 - 6.5). Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm composition, qhov zoo tshaj plaws 1: 1 ratio ntawm cov nram qab no hais:
- leafy av;
- turfy av;
- humus lub ntiaj teb;
- peat;
- xuab zeb
Periodic pub mis (nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov - 2 zaug hauv ib lub hlis, nyob rau lub caij ntuj no - ib zaug) yuav xyuas kom loj hlob thiab ntsuab hlav. Rau to top hnav khaub ncaws nws yog zoo dua mus siv complex fertilizers rau leafy sab hauv nroj tsuag.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Oversupply ua rau yellowing ntawm Ivv thiab poob ntawm nplooj.
Pruning
Hauv qee kis, tus tswv yuav muaj lus nug txog kev txiav cov chav tsev tua kab. Tsis muaj ib yam dabtsi tuaj yeem - koj yuav qee zaum yuav tsum tau txiav cov ceg ntoo. Qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thaum lub sij hawm ntev ntawm cov nroj tsuag loj hlob. Pruning ntxiv:
- los tsim ib lub raj yas thiab tshem tawm kab tshoob tua. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm koj yuav tsum tau tawm ib los yog ob lub buds. Tom qab ob peb lub tshiab tua yuav loj tuaj ntawm lawv;
- rau tag nrho tshem tawm ntawm diseased los yog qaug zog tua.
Yuav ua li cas hloov chaw nyob sab hauv tsev
Thaum twg ivyv hloov tom tsev?
Tus thawj hloov yuav tsum tau, feem ntau yuav yog, tom qab yuav khoom ntawm heders - nws yog feem ntau muag nyob rau hauv lub thauj substrate. Koj yuav tsum tau tos ntawm 7 mus rau 10 hnub (tus cog yuav tsum tau hloov mus rau cov mob tshiab). Lub substrate yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm tag nrho yam tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj cov keeb kwm. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau rov qab rau hauv ib lub thoob dav hlau uas muaj cov av nplaum loj dua.
Cov tub ntxhais hluas cov menyuam tuaj yeem rov thim txhua xyoo, thaum muaj hnub nyoog peb xyoos - ib zaug ob xyoos twg, tshaj li tsib xyoos - lawv tsis tau hloov, tab sis lawv hloov cov txheej av saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm lub qub av nrog ib lub tshiab.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lub teeb liab hais txog qhov yuav tsum tau hloov cov heders - keeb kwm, sprouted los ntawm kua qhov, nplooj nplooj, txiav kev loj hlob.
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom rov qab rau thaum ntxov los yog caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Tus txheej txheem ntawm "transshipment" yog siv: tom qab ntub dej, ib lub qub av ntawm lub ntiaj teb ua ke nrog cog yog cog rau hauv ib lub tank uas muaj kua (2 cm loj hauv lub taub loj dua qub), qhov qhwv puv nrog lub ntiaj teb tshiab. Watered thiab sprayed.
Ivy hais tawm
Luam luam ntawm sab hauv tsev nyob rau hauv tsev yog tau los ntawm peb txoj kev loj: cuttings, tua thiab layering. 
Qia cuttings
Apical qia cuttings (txog li 10 cm ntev) nrog huab cua keeb kwm yog siv raws li cov pib khoom. Cov txheej txheem yog qhov yooj yim:
- Txiav cuttings;
- Los cog rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub nrog ib tug sib tov sib xyaw (xuab zeb thiab nplooj ntoos hauv av). Yuav cog rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub ntawm peb lub cuttings;
- Ncuav thiab npog nrog ib zaj duab xis;
- Periodically moisturize thiaj li tsis qhuav tawm;
- Tom qab rooting, hloov nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub cais.
Xwb, lub cuttings yuav germinated nyob rau hauv ib lub hwj dej (tom qab tshem qhov qis nplooj ntawm tus txheej txheem).
Cov hom ntawm propagation ntawm Ivy cuttings siv growers feem ntau.
Tua
Siv hom no, nws yog ib qho ua tau kom tau ob peb lub hauv paus ntawm ib qho kev sib txig sib luag ntawm ib tus neeg soj ntsuam ib zaug:
- Txiav tawm qhov tua nrog kaum nplooj;
- tob nyob rau hauv cov xuab zeb los ntawm 1.5 - 2 cm (cov nplooj yuav tsum nyob twj ywm nyob rau saum npoo). Qee lub sij hawm kev txiav yog ua rau tag nrho ntev ntawm lub qia - qhov no yuav ua kom nce rooting;
- Dej thiab nquag tuaj yeem moisturize kom txog rau thaum tsim ntawm keeb kwm 2 - 3 lub lim piam (ib lub teeb liab yog qhov tsos ntawm nplooj tshiab);
- Tshem tawm cov qia ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab txiav rau hauv daim (txhua feem yuav tsum muaj nplooj thiab keeb kwm);
- cog nyob rau hauv pots.
Layering
Qhov thib peb yog siv, raws li txoj cai, thaum ivy khaws cia rau hauv txoj kev los yog tus grower tsis txaus siab mus noj ib tug txheej txheem los ntawm Ivy. Yog hais tias muaj peev xwm, nws tuaj yeem siv tom tsev. Ua li no, lub pob txha khiav ripened yuav tsum tau khoov duav mus rau hauv av, ib sab ntev yog ua raws li qia, prikopat hauv av thiab ruaj ntseg, yog li ntawd raws li tsis ncaj. Tom qab rooting, txiav tawm los ntawm leej niam Bush thiab hloov.
Teeb meem thiab kab mob
Room ivy muaj kev tiv thaiv siab. Ua tau ntawm kev tuag ntawm Ivy - tag nrho tsis pom zoo rau tag nrho cov cai ntawm cultivation. Yog li, qhov kev txiav txim tuag (yog tias koj tsis tsim koj tus kheej lub hom phiaj no) tsis muaj tiag.
Feem ntau cov neeg yaus lovers ntsib teeb meem:
- variegated ivy ntau yam pib poob hniav, maj fade. Yog vim li cas thiaj tsis muaj teeb. Kev Kho Mob - rov kho dua lub paj hauv qhov chaw kaj zog;
cov nplooj ntoo tshiab tuaj yeem ua rau me me thiab pib khwb khuav. Yog vim li cas vim li cas iv nplooj tawm qhuav yog cua txias tsawg. Kev Kho Mob - feem ntau cov tshuaj tsuag, ntsuas dej, nyiaj;- massively pib tig daj nplooj. Qhov yog vim li cas - ib qho tshaj ntawm noo noo los yog fertilizing.
cov nplooj ntoo tshiab tuaj yeem ua rau me me thiab pib khwb khuav. Yog vim li cas vim li cas iv nplooj tawm qhuav yog cua txias tsawg. Kev Kho Mob - feem ntau cov tshuaj tsuag, ntsuas dej, nyiaj;- shieldovka - deprives ntawm zaub mov nplooj
- Aphid (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog winged) - pub on SAP, infects cov hluas tua yub thiab nplooj;
- mealybug - kis cov nplooj, pollutes lub fungus, inhibits qhov kev loj hlob ntawm ivy;
- liab kab laug sab mite - ntaus lub qia.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum muas tau ivy, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo kuaj xyuas cov nroj tsuag (cov stems thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qis ib feem ntawm nplooj - tej zaum yuav muaj cov pests, thiab koj muaj peev xwm coj lawv mus rau hauv lub tsev).
Qhov kho kom zoo thiab cov khoom ntawm sab hauv tsev
Hoob ivy, ntxiv rau kev siab zoo nkauj, possesses ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb:
ntxuav cov huab cua ntawm cov teeb meem impurities hauv chav, saturates nrog cov pa, tua cov kab mob fecal (tseeb yog muaj tus tsiaj hauv tsev);- Nws muaj cov khoom noj (cov ntsiab lus ntawm vitamin E, provitamin A, carotene, hederin, tannin thiab oleic acids nyob rau hauv nplooj), yog ib feem ntawm ntau cov tshuaj (antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory, expectorant).
ntxuav cov huab cua ntawm cov teeb meem impurities hauv chav, saturates nrog cov pa, tua cov kab mob fecal (tseeb yog muaj tus tsiaj hauv tsev);Qhov no nroj tsuag yog ib lub tsev muag tshuaj tag nrho hauv chav.
Cov neeg tau ntev pom thiab siv cov khoom kho ntawm loach:
- rau hnoos (infusions thiab decoctions ntawm qhuav nplooj);
- los ntawm pob kws (gruel los ntawm nplooj tshiab);
- los ntawm rheumatism, mob caj dab, nrog deposition ntawm salts - Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm nplooj;
- los ntawm boils, scabies, Burns - infusions los ntawm lub keeb kwm.
Koj puas paub? Cov nplooj ntawm sab hauv tsev tau sau nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj-lub Cuaj Hli. Cov nplooj yog qhuav hauv lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws (ntawm + 50 ... + 60 ° C) los yog hauv qab toj huab cua. Khaws qhuav nplooj tuaj yeem mus txog 4 xyoos.
Myths thiab kev muaj tiag txog ivy
Ivy yog ncig los ntawm ntau qhov tswv yim dab neeg. Cov neeg feem ntau hu nws lub paj-muzhegon, tus hlub tus tub, lawv hais tias qhov cog no yog "lub zog vampire", "survives" lwm yam nroj tsuag, thiab lwm yam.
Yog tsis muaj pov thawj scientific ntawm cov kev xav no. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, nyob rau hauv Mediterranean kev lig kev cai yog muab tso rau hauv chav pw ntawm tus txij nkawm - nws ntseeg tau hais tias lub taub hau txuas cov neeg hauv tsev neeg sib raug zoo thiab sib txuas rau lawv lub tsev. Nyob rau hauv sab hnub tuaj, ivy yog suav hais tias yog ib qhov chaw ntawm lub zog tseem ceeb thiab, raws li, cog nroj tsuag - kom tau txais nws. Vaj tsob ntoo chav tsev cog khoom feem ntau cog hauv cov pots rau lwm yam nroj tsuag.
Yog hais tias koj nyiam ivy - pib nws boldly: nws yog unpretentious, tseem ceeb thiab zoo nkauj nroj tsuag.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog tias koj muaj miv nyob hauv koj lub tsev uas nyiam nibble rau cov nplooj, nco ntsoov tias qhov chaw ivy sab hauv tsev yog lom thiab ua rau lom hauv cov miv.
