Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau nrhiav ib tug neeg uas tsis paub txog lub neej ntawm tej txiv hmab txiv ntoo li apples.
Liab, daj thiab ntsuab txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov nplua nuj nyob hauv cov vitamins thiab microelements, thiab dhau li ntawd, lawv yuav txuag tau ntau ntawm cov kab mob.
Txawm li cas los xij, txawm hais tias qhov kev nthuav dav thiab simplicity ntawm cultivation, tsis yog txhua leej txhua tus muaj peev xwm sau ib tug siab zoo sau ntawm fragrant txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab qhov no tsis yog vim tsis muaj ovaries nyob rau hauv cov ntoo los yog huab cua disasters, tab sis ntau yam kab mob thiab pests.
Ntau rau peb kev tu siab, cov ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo, zoo li feem ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, raug rau ntau cov kab mob thiab tawm tsam cov kab tsuag uas muaj peev xwm ua kom sai sai tag nrho cov qoob loo thiab negate tag nrho cov dag zog ntawm gardener. Kev kuaj mob sai sai yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev kho mob zoo. Tab sis yuav kom tsim kom muaj tus mob thiab muab tshuaj kho, tus yeeb ncuab yuav tsum paub txog nws tus kheej.
Yog vim li cas tawm curl ntawm ib tsob ntoo kua: liab-hilly aphid
Yog hais tias koj pom tias nplooj yog curling ntawm lub tsob ntoo kua, thiab tsis paub yuav ua li cas, ces koj yuav tsum xub tsim kom muaj qhov ua tsis zoo no tshwm sim. Cov tub ntxhais hluas cov ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo feem ntau tawm tsam cov kab tsuag, feem ntau ntawm cov uas pom tias yog liab-haly aphid. 
Cov kab no tuaj yeem raug pom ntawm txhua lub teb chaws, nrog rau kev zam ntawm Antarctica. Krasnogallovaya aphid yog suav hais tias yog feem ntau txaus ntshai Kab Tsuag ntawm Kua ntoo. Kev khi rau hauv cov ntoo, nws tsis tsuas yog pab txo kom lawv cov qoob loo, tab sis kuj muaj peev xwm ua lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm kev tuag ntawm tag nrho cov nroj tsuag.
Qhov feem ntau ntau yam uas txom nyem los ntawm liab gall aphids yog: Antonovka, Cinnamon Striped, Suav Bellefleur thiab Rennet Golden Kursk.
Thaum kis los ntawm aphids ntawm tus neeg ntoo nyob rau hauv ntiav cheeb tsam, kev siv tshuaj tua kab yog tsis ib txwm advisable, vim hais tias qhov yuav tshwm sim ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm entomophages yog siab. Hauv no hais txog, nyob rau hauv cov vaj hauv tsev nws tau qhia kom siv cov ntxiab lossis kua nplaum los tiv thaiv cov kab.
Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj pom tias nplooj ntawm ib tsob ntoo kua yog cov nplaum, ces koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo xyuas cov ntoo rau tus kab mob.
Koj puas paub? Aphids muab tsim tawm los ntawm parthenogenesis thiab yug me nyuam. Nyob rau hauv ib co tsiaj ntawm aphids, cov poj niam tshiab tshwm sim twb cev xeeb tub. Nws tshwm sim los ntawm qhov no hais tias lub qe hauv niam pib ntev ua ntej yug tus poj niam nws tus kheej, thiab yog li ntawd, 10 los yog 14 hnub tom qab yug, nws tsim cov neeg tshiab.
Liab-aphid aphid lays qe hauv cov kab nrib pleb los yog nyob rau hauv txoj hlua khoob hauv lub cev ntoo. Tom qab wintering thaum lub sij hawm phenophase, ntsuab tej yam, lub hatched larvae pib sawv en masse mus rau nyuam qhuav dispersed buds.Txhawm rau tiv thaiv tsob ntoo thiab ua kom muaj cov kab no, nws tseem pom zoo kom nruab rau cov menyuam daim tawv tso rau ntawm qhov siab 1 lossis 1.5 meters ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub Plaub Hlis - ib daim ntawv nrog cov ntawv nplaum rau ob sab. Qee lub sij hawm gardeners txawm siv nplaum nplaum mus ntes yoov, uas kuj muab cov txiaj ntsim zoo heev thiab ua rau nws muaj peev xwm yuav luag tag nrho cov tsiaj txhu ntawm aphids. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nplaum nplaum yog cov cuab yeej zoo nkauj rau lub pob khaus, lub npauj npaim, caterpillars ntawm leafworms, thiab cov kab ntoo kua.
Cov tawv nqaij raug pom zoo los hloov txhua 3 lossis 4 hnub. Thiab yog tias koj xav hais tias kev thim ntawm larvae kav los ntawm 10 mus rau 12 hnub, ces lawv yuav tsum hloov peb lub sij hawm ib lub caij. Yuav kom ua tiav siab tshaj plaws los ntawm kev siv cov nplaum nplaum, lawv yuav tsum haum haum rau lub npoo, thiab yog li ntawd ua ntej lawv yuav tsum txhim kho lawv lub cev los ntawm cov pob txha tuag, uas yuav pab kom tsis txhob txav ntawm lub larvae raws li lawv.
Cov kws txiav plaub tuaj yeem ua kom cov quav los ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm qub los yog cov quav thiab muab lawv rau thaum kawg ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj ntawm shtamba ntawm qhov siab txog ib lub ntsuas. Cov pojniam txaus siab tso lawv cov qe nyob rau hauv lawv, uas ua rau nws yooj yim mus ua puas lub qe-tso rau hauv cov cheeb tsam. 
Koj puas paub? Cov ntsaum yog cov tseem ceeb tiv thaiv ntawm aphids. Lawv muaj tag nrho cov herds ntawm kab kab, xws li cov ntsaum cov khoom noj nyiam "mis nyuj" uas kua txiv tawm. Yog xav tau ib tug poob ntawm tov ntawm tov, lub ant massages lub plab mog ntawm aphid nrog nws cov antennae. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv aphids ants tsim tshwj xeeb chaw nyob rau hauv uas nws hides los ntawm huab cua los yog nres ntawm lwm yam kab.Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm loj heev tus kab mob, tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau kho nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, txawm ua ntej lub buds yog tag nrho insecticidal. Rau cov hom phiaj, gardeners feem ntau siv "Nitrafen", "Kemifos" los yog "Malathion".
Los ntawm cov qauv kev ua tau zoo heev tau los ntawm kev txau cov ntoo nrog xab npum dej los yog ua rau lawv nrog ib qho kev lis ntshav ntawm dawb mustard hmoov.
Ntau Aphid rau Kua
Qhov nres ntawm aphids rau ib tsob ntoo, yog hais tias lub sij hawm tsis siv kev ntsuas los ua puas lub Kab Tsuag, tuaj yeem mus rau gardener ib tug tag nrho phaum mob.
Parasitic on txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo aphid yog ib tug me me kab. Cov tis ntawm tus poj niam saj yog xim av dub, cov txiv neej yog ci daj, thiab cov kab laum xeb ntsuab thiab muaj lub qhov muag thiab liab qhov muag. 
Nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, cov pojniam nteg ntau qe hibernating nyob rau saum npoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm tshav kub, lub larvae yug thiab greedily ntxais tawm ntawm tsob ntoo tag nrho nws tseem ceeb heev juices thiab tseem ceeb tshuaj. Cov transformation ntawm lub larvae mus rau hauv ib tug neeg laus yuav siv tsis tshaj 14 hnub: cov kab laum ua loj thiab tuaj yeem rau ntawm lawv tus kheej. Ib tug neeg ntawm ib lub sij hawm lays 80 mus rau 100 qe.
Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias txhua tiam thib ob uas muab cov kab cov kab mob uas kis tau rau lwm cov ntoo. Yog hais tias koj pom tias nplooj ntawm lub tsob ntoo pib pib curl, ces ua tib zoo tshuaj lawv rau kab mob los ntawm aphids.
Yog hais tias koj xa xws li ib phau ntawv, ces sab hauv koj yuav muaj tseeb pom ib tug aphids. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov cuam tshuam cov nroj tsuag ua nplaum rau lub kov, raws li lawv raug them nrog tso tawm ntawm aphids. Tsis muaj nutrients ua rau twisting thiab deformation ntawm nplooj, thiab tom qab - kom lawv qhuav tawm.
Aphids tsis yog indifferent rau cov tub ntxhais hluas nplooj thiab tua ntawm cov ntoo, thiab yog li ntawd, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, lub tswv yim ntawm ceg yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam. Yog tias koj pom cov cim ntawm aphids, koj yuav tsum siv sijhawm tam sim ntawd los rhuav tshem nws.
Insecticides rau kev sib ntaus sib tua aphids tsuas yog siv raws li qhov chaw kawg, vim txhua yam tshuaj tsis zoo rau cov neeg lawv tus kheej thiab tag nrho lwm cov vaj tsev nyob. Thiab yog li ntawd sib ntaus tawm tsam kab Tsuag yuav tsum tau pib los ntawm txau cov ntoo nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm xab npum thiab kerosene. Cov sib tov tsis tsuas pub koj tshem tawm cov ntoo ntawm nplaum quav hniav, tab sis kuj raug rhuav lub qe ntawm cov pests. Tsis tas li ntawd, los mus sib ntaus sib tua siv kab npauj npaim tincture nrog dej npum. 
Kev haus luam yeeb kuj tseem ceeb heev. Ua li no, nyob ze ntawm tsob ntoo ua rau hluav taws kub, uas yog ntxiv rau nplooj ntawm luam yeeb. Thaum sov, nws muab cov plua plav ci, uas, nce, muab tso rau tag nrho cov seem ntawm tsob ntoo thiab cab, uas muaj feem xyuam rau lawv qhov kev puas tsuaj siab tshaj plaws.
Yog xav tau tshem ntawm Kab Tsuag nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, thaum lub sij hawm loj heev tus kab mob ntawm cov ntoo, nws yog pom zoo kom siv cov Trichlormetaphos daws npaj rau 10 liv dej nrog 20 grams ntawm cov khoom. Thaum siv cov tshuaj no yuav tsum ua raws li txhua txoj cai tswj kev nyab xeeb, vim tias nws cov pa phem heev thiab ua rau neeg raug mob loj.
Powdery Mildew Nplooj
Yog hais tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog nqe lus nug vim li cas cov nplooj yog curled ib ncig ntawm ib tsob ntoo kua, ces ua tib zoo xyuas lub nroj tsuag, raws li nws tej zaum yuav kis tau nrog powdery mildew. Zoo rau tag nrho cov kab mob ntawm cov kua muaj tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov ntawm nplooj, thiab powdery mildew nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no tsis muaj kev zam rau txoj cai dav dav.
Koj puas paub? Mossy fungi parasitizing nyob rau hauv cov ntoo nyiam mus khom ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas nplooj thiab ceg ntawm cov nroj tsuag, raws li lawv muaj ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov muab kev pab cuam. Yuav kom txuag tau cov cheeb tsam uas tau kov yeej, nceb noj cov khoom tshwj xeeb uas qeeb qeeb hauv cov nroj tsuag. Rau cov nplooj, xws li cov tshuaj muaj kev ruaj ntseg kiag li, raws li lawv muaj lub neej luv luv hauv lub neej. Nws yog ntau yam txaus ntshai yog hais tias fungus tawm cov tshuaj no nyob rau hauv tua, vim nyob rau hauv no qhov chaw tsis tsuas yog kev loj hlob nres, tab sis lignification, thiab tsim tawm ntawm ib txheej ntawm bark.
Cov hmoov noom powdery yog tshwm sim los ntawm powdery mildew. Tus kab mob ntawm cov ntoo feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Thawj zaug ntawm tag nrho, nplooj, buds thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas tua raug cuam tshuam. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob contributes rau tsawg kub thiab high humidity.
Tus kab mob yog pom los ntawm qhov tsos ntawm nplooj ntawm powdery tawm-dawb los yog grey. Sij hawm dhau los, Bloom tau txais xim xim daj, thiab ntau qhov dub muag pom tshwm ntawm nws qhov chaw.
Nyob rau theem pib ntawm tus kab mob, cov quav hniav yooj yim heev tau muab tshem tawm, tab sis ntev dhau lub sij hawm nws ua ntau ntom thiab pib cais tsis zoo los ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Cov mob nplooj thiab tua pib curl, tig daj thiab qhuav tawm. Cov qoob loo los ntawm cov ntoo uas muaj tus kab mob yog txo los ntawm ntau tshaj 50%.
Yog hais tias powdery mildew tshwm nyob rau hauv lub tsob ntoo kua, ces nws yog ceev pib pib nws txoj kev kho mob. Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob ntawm cov ntoo, lawv yuav tsum tau kho nrog fungicidal tshuaj "Topaz". Yuav kom tiv thaiv kev kis tau ntawm tus kab mob, nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg los ntawm tsob ntoo yuav tsum sim tshem tawm tag nrho puas tsuaj nplooj thiab tua. Cov ntaub ntawv sau yuav tsum tau hlawv. 
Yuav kom tsis txhob ntxiv kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob, nws yog pom zoo kom kho cov ntoo cuam tshuam tom qab harvesting nrog ib tug daws ntawm tooj liab sulfate los yog ib tug 1% daws ntawm Bordeaux cawv.
Kev kho mob ntawm Kua los ntawm tus kab mob no tsuas yog siv tau txij li theem pib. Yog hais tias tag nrho cov nroj tsuag muaj kev koom tes hauv cov txheej txheem pathological, nws yog qhov zoo dua los txov nws sai li sai tau, vim nws yuav yog ib qhov chaw ntawm tus kab mob hauv koj cheeb tsam.
From tua thiab paj rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab nplooj: yuav ua li cas kho tau Kua scab
Scab yog kab mob fungal uas cuam tshuam feem ntau txiv apples thiab pears. Tus kab mob no kis tau los ntawm spores, thiab nqa los ntawm tej dej nag. Lub fungus hlub noo thiab tsawg kub, thiab yog li ntawd ib lub caij ntev thiab rainy caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tej yam kev mob rau nws kis. 
Lub plawv lub ntsiab ntawm tus kab mob - qhov tsos ntawm txiv ntseej-xim av ntawm nplooj. Tom qab ntawd, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag tseem muaj feem xyuam nrog cov txheej txheem pathological, nrog cov ntsiab lus uas tsaus nti grey tawg tshwm rau lawv. Cov tsos ntawm cracks nyob rau hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo contributes rau tus kab mob thib ob, uas ua lub ntsiab ua rau lawv cov hniav.
Vim lub fact tias fungus infects nplooj ntoos stalks, nrog loj heev tus kab mob, cov ntoo pib poob nplooj intensively. Tab sis tus kab mob no tsis ua txhaum qhov kev ntawm photosynthesis, thiab yog li ntawd tus ntoo cuam tshuam loj hlob tseem muaj zog. Thiab ces cov lus nug ib txwm tshwm sim: yuav ua li cas kho ib scab ntawm ib tsob ntoo kua?
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau hauv cov khoom cog qoob loo, cov kws qhia tawm tswv yim kom txo cov kev siv fungicides nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tooj liab, txij li thaum, tab txawm lawv raug tso cai siv, lawv mob heev.Txawm li cas los xij, tus kab mob no yog ib qho kab mob uas yooj yim los tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob kho. Thiab yog li ntawd, qhov tseem ceeb hauj lwm ntawm ib tug gardener yog lub sij hawm siv los ntawm tiv thaiv kev ntsuas.
Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau kab mob ntawm cov ntoo hauv paus, koj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov nplooj poob, cov ceg qhuav thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas puas lawm. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua ntej flowering, cov ntoo yuav tsum raug kho nrog Fitosporin-M biofungicide kev npaj los yog Bordeaux kua, thiab Fitolavin fungicide kuj siv tau. Txau ntawm Kua ntoo yog nqa tawm ob qho tag nrho ua ntej thiab tom qab pib ntawm flowering.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum siv insecticides thiab fungicides, ua zoo xyuam xim thiab tsis nco qab txog kev siv cov khoom tiv thaiv, vim qee tus lawv muaj peev xwm muaj qhov tsis zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm txawm lub gardener.Txawm li cas los xij, lo lus nug tseem yuav ua li cas yog tias kev tiv thaiv kab mob tau ua tsis tiav, thiab cov cim ntawm tus kab mob tau tshwm sim rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau ntawm scab ntawm ib tsob ntoo kua? Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas qhov kev kho mob ntawm scab los ntawm fungi tau pov thawj efficable, koj muaj peev xwm sim kom tshem ntawm tus kab mob nrog kev pab ntawm pob zeb hauv av chiv.
Qhov no yog qhov zoo vim nws yog ob qho kev kho rau tus kab mob thiab cov khoom noj cog. Tiv thaiv tau kab mob, siv cov lus hauv qab no: 15% potassium ntsev, 15% potassium nitrate, 10% ammonium nitrate, 10% ammonium sulfate. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem siv tau rau cov ntsiab lus tawm tsam, tab sis nyob rau hauv ntau dua cov concentrations.
Tsis muaj hnav khaub ncaws
Qhov tseeb tias cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo raug txom nyem los ntawm ib qho tsis zoo ntawm cov as-ham, yuav qhia rau tsos ntawm tsob ntoo.
Yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag lacks nitrogen, nws cov nplooj ua lub teeb ntsuab nyob rau hauv cov xim, thiab tshaj li lub sij hawm pib tig daj thiab poob tawm. Tsis muaj nitrogen - lub ntsiab yog vim li cas rau poob hauv kev loj hlob ntawm cov kua ntoo. Cov ntoo ceg ntoo phem, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo me rau lawv, uas nws thiaj li poob rau maturation.
Nrog ib tug shortage ntawm nitrogen, lub soj caum ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas yoo txav deb ntawm lub tua nyob rau hauv ib txoj cai kaum. Tsis muaj nitrogen - ib qho ntawm lub ntsiab tseem ceeb rau tso ntawm ib tug me me ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo buds.
Tsis muaj nitrogen yuav pab kom sai sai rau kev noj zaub mov nrog ammonium nitrate los yog slurry. Yuav kom ua tiav cov nyhuv ceev tshaj plaws, cov nroj tsuag tau txau nrog cov kua qaub 0.5%. 
Yog hais tias phosphorus yog deficient, nplooj ntawm lub tsob ntoo kua ua khub, lawv yuav tshwm bronze, zoo li ib tug liab los yog xim Hawj. Qhuav nplooj ua yuav luag dub. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lub flowering thiab ripening ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo pib lig tshaj li niaj zaus, thiab nplooj nplooj caij, on qhov tsis tooj, dhau lawm thaum ntxov. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ib tug slowdown nyob rau hauv kev loj hlob ntawm tua thiab txo lub hardiness ntawm tsob ntoo. Phosphorus tshaib plab feem ntau pom ntawm acidic xau nrog cov organic tsawg.
Nrog ib tug tsis muaj phosphorus, lub kua tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau pub nrog superphosphate. Yog hais tias lub site yog yeej los ntawm acidic xau, ces fertilizing yog nqa tawm nrog phosphate. Kuj zoo heev tau raug muab los ntawm kev taw qhia txog cov organic pub nyob rau hauv cov av. Raws li kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas, cov ntoo yog pub nrog ib tug daws ntawm potassium monophosphate.
Poov tshuaj tsis muaj peev xwm tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab nplooj. Lawv tau txais ib lub dull xiav-ntsuab, thiab lawv cov caws pliav, thiab ib txoj hlua ziab tshwm rau lawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ib qho kev tsis sib npaug ntawm cov nplooj ntoos, thiab ntxiv wrinkling. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tsis tau hais tias tsis muaj potassium ua rau acidic xau los yog nrog ntau cov kev qhia txog manganese thiab calcium.
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, tsob ntoo poob nws lub caij ntuj no hardiness thiab tuag taus txawm los ntawm ib tug me txo nyob rau hauv kub. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm lub Kua ua me. Kev qhia txog cov tshuaj qej chloride, tshauv los yog slurry yuav pab daws qhov teeb meem. 
Yog tias cov menyuam yaus tawm ntawm lub tsob ntoo muaj tsob ntoo dawb thiab curl rov mus, lawv qhov loj hlob taw tes tuag, thiab dhau li ntawm no, muaj ib qho kev mob siab ntawm nplooj, ces qhov no yog ib qho tseeb kos npe tias cov nroj tsuag txom nyem los ntawm tsis muaj calcium. Nrog ib tug tsis muaj calcium, muaj ib tug tseem ceeb slowdown nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tag nrho cov nroj tsuag.
Nrog calcium tsis muaj peev xwm, nws yog pom zoo kom liming cov av thiab pub lub kua-ntoo nrog calcium sulfate.
Sib ntswg thiab ziab nplooj tawm ntawm tsis muaj noo noo
Cov ntaub so ntswg yog ntau tshaj 70% dej. Rau qhov qub tsim ntawm nplooj, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tua thiab keeb kwm ntawm ib tug nroj consumes ib tug lossis loj npaum li cas ntawm noo noo. Feem ntau ntawm nws mus rau evaporation los ntawm cov tawv nqaij ntawm lub tsob ntoo kua thiab nws cov foliage. Noo noo rau cov nroj tsuag yog lub hauv paus ntawm lub neej thiab kev loj hlob zoo. Yog hais tias ib tsob ntoo pheej yaus yaig, ces dhau sij hawm nws cov nplooj pib curl, qhuav tawm thiab poob tawm.
Cov nroj tsuag tau txais ya raws los ntawm cov av, txij li tag nrho cov khoom tseem ceeb tsim nyog rau lub neej zoo li ntawm lub tsob ntoo kua ntoo nyob rau hauv nws. Hauv kev txiav txim rau ib tsob ntoo loj hlob thiab loj hlob zuj zus, cov av noo ntawm cov av uas nws cog yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog 65%, tiam sis tsis tshaj 80%. Qhov tsis muaj noo noo ua rau ntxov ntxov laus ntawm tsob ntoo, qhaj ntawv los yog poob ntawm ovary. Qhov no ua rau lub ntsiab ua rau cov lus tsis muaj zog thiab txo lub caij ntuj no hardiness. 
Yog tias koj pom tias lub tsob ntoo kua muaj mob los ntawm tsis muaj noo noo, tam sim ntawd kho cov dej, raws li qhov no yuav ua rau tuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nco ntsoov tias: cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag yog dej ib zaug ib lub lim tiam, thiab cov ntoo zuj zus raws li xav tau. Yog tias koj pom tias cov av uas nyob ze ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog qhuav, ces tsis txhob yuav tub nkeeg thiab thov cog nrog ob peb lub thoob dej huv.
Ib qho kua ntoo yog tsob ntoo zoo siab tshaj plaws rau cov ntoo, uas ib txwm teb nrog siab dav yields kom saib xyuas thiab mloog.
