Perennial paj, blooming tag nrho lub caij ntuj sov - qhov no yog ib tug npau suav tiag tiag ntawm txhua tus gardener thiab lub caij ntuj sov neeg nyob hauv. Tsim xws li ib tug zoo nkauj paj txaj tsis yog yooj yim, tab sis yog hais tias koj xaiv perennial nroj tsuag kom raug, txhua yam muaj peev xwm tig tawm.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm loj hlob perennial paj nyob rau hauv koj flowerbed
Perennial vaj paj yog sawv cev los ntawm ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov tsiaj thiab intraspecific ntau yam. Lawv cultivation muab lub gardener ntau zoo:
- Loj hlob perennial paj yog ntau yooj yim, vim hais tias Bush tau nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw rau 2-3 xyoos. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau cov paj no tsis tau muaj khawb rau lub caij ntuj no. Lub Bush nws tus kheej ua rau nws tau txais ntau dua thiab ntau dua tshiab seedlings, uas tso cai tseem ceeb ntawm cov xyoo purchase ntawm varietal noob.
- Perennial paj yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm qhov siab tiv thaiv, vim tias muaj ntau ntawm lawv tuaj yeem txawm lub caij ntuj no rau ntawm txoj kev. Rau lovers ntawm tas li blooming paj txaj, qhov no qhia tias xws li nroj tsuag yuav zoo siab koj nrog lawv cov kev zoo nkauj kom txog thaum lig Autumn.
- Lub sij hawm perennial flowering feem ntau ntev dua li ntawm txhua xyoo sowing paj. Ntxiv mus, txawm tom qab kawm tiav ntawm flowering, lawv bushes yuav mus txuas ntxiv nrog Delight nrog ib tug riot ntawm nplooj ntsuab los yog txaus nyiam txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias koj pom mob qhov teeb meem ntawm flowering perennials, sai li sai tau tshem tawm tag nrho cov cuam tshuam buds thiab nplooj, pub kom muaj pests thiab cov kab mob yuav nres flowering thiab ua puas lub shrub. Yog hais tias lub yeej yog dhau lawm ntau - siv tshwj xeeb npaj rau txau.
Perennial paj yuav tsum tau tsawg dua txij nkawm, lawv Bloom ntxov thiab sai sai hloov ib lub paj lub txaj. Rau qhov no yog vim li cas, nws yog yooj yim heev kom feem ntau ntawm xws li paj nyob rau hauv ib tug mixed flowerbed. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias perennials yog yooj yim heev thiab cia li multiply, yog li ntawd ntau gardeners khwv tau nyiaj zoo rau lawv zoo nkauj flowerbed.
Yuav ua li cas yog perennials
Unpretentious perennials, blooming tag nrho lub caij ntuj sov, npog txawv kawm thiab hom paj, uas muaj peev xwm sib txawv nyob rau hauv lawv qhov siab thiab hom ntawm flowering, thiab txoj kev ntawm lawv cov tub ntxhais. Xws li muaj ntau yam tso cai rau koj kom txig koj lub paj txaj nrog kev sib tov zoo nkauj ntawm cov xim.
Qhov siab tshaj plaws
Los ntawm qhov siab, perennial paj yuav muab faib ua 3 pawg - siab, nrab thiab undersized.
Tall perennials feem ntau siv tsis tsuas yog raws li ib qho ntawm ob peb ua ke nyob rau hauv lub paj vaj, tab sis kuj kuj yog ib qho kev ywj siab kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm vaj, los yog txawm li ib hedge. Ib phab ntsa ntawm tej paj zoo li zoo kawg li, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws yog supplemented nrog tsawg nroj tsuag. Cov paj no muaj lub caij ntev zuj zus tuaj, yog li ntawm thawj ib nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov koj tuaj yeem tsuas qhuas lawv cov lush ntsuab bushes, thiab nyob rau hauv lub thib ob lawv pib txaus siab rau flowering (tab sis qhov no tshwm sim heev heev).
Ntawm qhov siab ntev perennial paj nrog feem ntau intensive kev loj hlob thiab zoo nkauj flowering yog qia-Roses, ncav 2.5 m nyob rau hauv qhov siab; zoo nkauj sunflowers, uas kuj zoo siab nrog loj Golden-xim av paj. Tej paj xws li siab ntev li:
- Vasilistnik (nws bushes nrog lush liab flowering, uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj-Lub yim hli ntuj, muaj peev xwm ncav cuag ib qhov siab ntawm 1.8 meters);
- Rudbeckia, blooming nyob rau hauv ob ib nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov nrog Golden npas;
- Veronika dlinnolistaya, uas yog txawv tsis tsuas yog high stems, tab sis kuj elongated xiav racemes ntawm zoo nkauj inflorescences;
- lavender, qee cov ntau yam ntawm cov uas tseem ncav cuag lub qhov siab zoo, nrog rau kev lom zem nrog rau kev sib txawv heev;
- Gelenium Hybrid, coj ib tug nplua nuj daj xim rau lub flowerbed vim nws ci hnub ci xim.
Koj puas paub? Perennials tuaj yeem tawg ntau zaus hauv ib lub caij nyoog. Ua li no, tom qab ua tiav ntawm thawj flowering Bush yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm nyob rau hauv hauv paus, raws li tau zoo raws li ib tug zoo pub. Tsis pub dhau ob lub lim tiam, cov nroj tsuag yuav luag npaj rau tshiab flowering.
Me me paj txaj yog zoo tshaj plaws decorated nrog luv perennials txog li 30 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Cov paj zoo li no nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev them nyiaj rau qhov muag muag, cov paj ntoo loj-loj, cov roj hmab, lub plawv, cov pob nyiaj, cov khoom qub thiab cov carnations.
Tsi yog kev luam tawm
Nyob ntawm seb hom thiab ntau yam ntawm cov vaj tse feem ntau ntawm cov ntoo vaj tse muaj peev xwm sib txawv ntawm kev luam, feem ntau ntawm cov uas cia koj tau txais ib lub hav zoov tshiab los ntawm kev loj hlob tuaj. Yog li, rau cov me nyuam perennials, tsis txawm muaj them rau lawv. Qhov feem ntau cov qe txoj kev ua rau:
- Noob uas yuav tau sau tsuas yog hais tias koj tsis prune lub Bush sai li sai tau tom qab flowering. Qhov no txoj kev ntawm luam yog tsim rau ob qho tib si qus thiab varietal paj.
- Ib tug ntau ntawm perennial paj kuj propagated los ntawm txiav txoj kev, nrog rau qhov no txoj kev muaj peev xwm yuav mus thov mus rau Roses. Ua li no, ib daim caum yog txiav los ntawm ib tug Bush ntawm 5 mus rau 10 cm ntev thiab rooted nyob rau hauv dej los yog tshwj xeeb npaj cov av. Cuttings yog pom zoo kom propagate sage, adriencia, catnip thiab iberian.
- Los ntawm dividing lub Bush, uas yog xav tau los ntawm aster alpine, rudbeckia, gravel thiab peonies. Txawm li cas los, ntau cov paj tsis muaj txhua xyoo faib ntawm Bush thiab cog ntawm ib tug deb yuav poob kev siv ntawm flowering.
- Hauv paus grafting, uas yog ua tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm yug me nyuam ntawm Turkish poppy, Japanese anemone, mullein. Yuav ua li no, txawm nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, lub Bush yuav tsum tau dug nrog kev pab ntawm ib tug nkhaus thiab txiav tawm loj keeb kwm, uas yog ces cog rau hauv pots thiab rooted. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav lub nroj tsuag yuav npaj txhij rau transplanting mus rau ib lub paj lub txaj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lub luam ntawm xws li perennial paj raws li aconite thiab tswb nrog noob yog tau tsuas yog yog cog cov khoom yog raug mus txias rau ib ntev lub sij hawm. Txwv tsis pub lawv yuav tsis tuaj yeem.
Sau ntawm feem nrov perennial paj: cov duab thiab npe
Perennial paj muaj perennial npe uas zoo heev rau txhua tus neeg. Thaum ua koj lub paj txaj, nws pom zoo kom them sai sai rau tej paj, raws li lawv yog cov yooj yim rau hnav, zam frosts zoo, yog resistant rau pests thiab muab zoo heev flowering.
Rose
Qhov no perennial paj yog feem nrov ntawm gardeners. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem tos rau koj lub txaj ntau yam ntau yam li cov paj yeeb paj, thiab cov nroj tsuag tib si. Feem ntau, Roses yog cog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub paj lub txaj, tab sis feem ntau cov kiv cua ntawm "huab tais ntawm paj" teem caij cais rosaries. Distinguishes Roses thiab qhov tseeb hais tias lawv Bloom yuav luag txhua lub caij ntuj sov thiab ib nrab ntawm Autumn, kom txog rau thaum thawj Frost.
Koj puas paub? Qhov feem ntau ruaj thiab ntxov flowering perennial yog iris, uas nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yuav raug npaum li deb tag nrho paj lub txaj, nws yog tom qab sown nrog annuals.
Carnation
Qhov no nroj tsuag muaj ib qho txaus nyiam flowering, uas pib zoo siab los ntawm thaum pib ntawm lub caij ntuj sov. Ntawm ntau hom sib txawv ntawm carnations, koj tuaj yeem tuaj tos ib tug heev ntau tus ntxoov ntxoo, uas yuav cia cog lub paj txaj tsuas nrog carnations. Tab sis feem ntau lawv cog rau framing paj txaj los yog vaj paths. Nws raug pom zoo kom muab lawv nyiam mus rau cov kev tsis sib haum xeeb rau cov menyuam yaus, uas zoo rau lub caij wintering.
Lily
Lilies yog ib qho zoo nkauj dai ntawm flowerbeds, vim hais tias lawv yog cov distinguished los ntawm loj heev thiab txaus nyiam buds, uas muaj peev xwm muaj ntau yam ntxoov. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm lub paj yog undemanding rau tu thiab yog resistant mus rau feem ntau cov kab tsuag. Nyob ntawm ntau yam, lilies yuav zoo siab nrog lawv kev zoo nkauj los ntawm thaum ntxov lub caij ntuj sov kom txog rau thaum Autumn.
Koj puas paub? Feem ntau ntawm peb perceive asters raws li txhua xyoo paj, tab sis perennial ntau yam nyob ua ke ntawm lawv. Nyob rau hauv kev, nws yog tus Alpine aster, Dumusus thiab dog dig aster.
Delphinium
Lwm zoo nkauj perennial tias blooms tag nrho lub caij ntuj sov yog lub delphinium, uas nyob rau hauv nws Bloom tsa zoo li xim thiab elegant tswm ciab. Delphinium belongs rau cov pawg ntawm siab perennials, uas feem ntau yog av nyob rau hauv qhov chaw los yog tom qab tag nrho flowerbed. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov paj no zoo nrog cov lilies lossis phloxes. Gardeners yog tshwj xeeb txaus siab nrog ntau yam ntxoov ntawm cov paj.
Hyacinth
Cov no yog thawj cov paj uas pib los kho lub paj ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum ub. Lawv tsau, yog li ntawd lawv tsaws rau ntawm ntug ntawm lub paj txaj. Rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov paj txhua xyoo feem ntau yog sown. Feem ntau lawv cov bred ua ke nrog tulips thiab daffodils, uas zoo sib xws nyob rau hauv Bloom thiab ua kom zoo nkauj thaum ntxov paj txaj.
Pansies
Cov no yog cov violets, lub paj ntawm uas muaj petals muaj ib tug tricolor xim. Xws li undersized biennial paj feem ntau av nyob rau hauv sawv ntawm lub paj txaj. Yog tias koj xaiv qhov chaw ntxoov ntxoo, pansies tau cog tag nrho paj txaj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum xaiv paj rau koj lub paj txaj, xyuam xim seb lawv hloov li cas hauv cheeb tsam koj nyob. Tseeb, txawm yog tib yam ntawm peonies tau Bloom nyob rau hauv ib tug txawv lub sij hawm, nyob ntawm seb lub sij hawm ntawm tuaj txog ntawm thawj tiag tiag kub.
Peony
Lush bushes ntawm peonies nrog heev loj thiab fragrant buds - qhov no yog lwm discoverers ntawm flowering lub caij. Peonies yooj yim heev rau propagate thiab suab tsis tas yuav tu lawv. Lawv tuaj yeem siv lub caij ntuj no tsis muaj npog ntxiv. Kiv cua ntawm peonies kuj cog lig-flowering nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lawv lub paj beds, uas saib tshwj xeeb yog attractively cog nyob rau hauv ib tug uake nyob ze lub vaj teb txoj kev.
Phlox paniculata
Ntawm cov unpretentious perennials, blooming tag nrho lub caij ntuj sov, phloxes muaj xws li paniculata, ntawm uas koj muaj peev xwm tsim tiag flowering carpets on ib flowerbed. Yog tias peb tab tom tham txog undersized bushy phloxes, ces lawv kuj yog unpretentious nyob rau hauv lawv cov kev kho mob, thiab lawv kuj zoo khaws cai nyob rau lub caij ntuj no. Nyob rau hauv flowerbeds, lawv feem ntau xyaw nrog carnations thiab asters.
Cov cai rau qhov chaw ntawm perennials nyob hauv lub tebchaws
Zoo nkauj perennials, blooming tag nrho lub caij ntuj sov, yuav saib txawm ntau impressive nyob rau hauv ib tug flowerbed yog hais tias lawv yog qhov chaw uas yog, nws yog, lub paj zoo nyob rau hauv lawv qhov siab thiab xim. Hauv no nws yog ib qho tsim nyog ua raws li ntau cov cai:
- Mus nqa rau ib lub txaj ntawm tshav ntuj, tsis txhob tshuab los ntawm qhov chaw cua. Tom qab tag nrho, lub paj txaj yuav tsum tau nyob tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ib qho yooj yim rau koj, tab sis kuj xis rau paj.
- Nws yog qhov tsim nyog ua kom ib lub paj loj dua ntau me me, vim nws yooj yim dua tuaj yeem de paj hauv nws thiab nrhiav kev ua ke zoo.
- Tsim ib qho kev npaj ua ntej cog cov paj cog nrog lawv cov xim. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas cov xim tswv yim tsis zoo ib yam thiab tsis yog "tag nrho cov xim ntawm tus zaj sawv." Nws yog qhov zoo uas yuav tsum nyob ntawm ob peb qhov ntxoov ntxoo los yog ua kom muaj ntau ntau xim kab txaij sib cais los ntawm cov paj dawb hauv lub paj txaj.
- Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thaum xaiv hom paj ntawm ib lub txaj yog coj mus rau hauv tus account lawv qhov siab. Rau edging lub paj txaj, tsawg-loj hlob phloxes thiab astilbees yog haum, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab nws yog zoo dua mus rau av medium-qhov loj tshaj delphiniums thiab hyacinths, thiab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw Roses los yog anemones yuav saib zoo meej. Zoo heev nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub paj txaj saib thiab perennial shrubs los yog dwarf ntoo.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas lub sij hawm ntawm flowering nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv ib lub paj pw ntau li ntau tau coincided, thiab lawv tag nrho cov bloomed ib txhij. Ces tsawg kawg yog ob peb lub lis piam ib xyoo, koj muaj peev xwm admire koj posh flowerbed.
- Thaum xaiv ib qho av rau txhua tus nroj tsuag, koj muaj peev xwm muaj teeb meem loj heev, yog li ntawd rau lub paj txaj nws yog zoo dua xaiv dub av nutrient av, uas txhua lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo loosened thiab fertilized nrog pob zeb hauv av los yog organic txhais tau tias.