Luav tau qe yog ua nce nrov ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb. Ua ntej, zoo ib yam li lwm cov tsiaj ua liaj ua teb, lawv feem coob tsis tas yuav muaj teeb meem tshwj xeeb hauv kev saib xyuas thiab pub mis. Secondly, heev prolific. Thiab, thaum kawg, lawv muaj nqaij thiab tawv nqaij, uas yuav nkag tau. Nyob rau hauv luv luv, rabbits muab ib tug zoo nyiaj tau los.
Tsis txhob ua ib qho kev zam thiab luav npauj npaim npauj npaim.
Kev piav qhia
Luav Npauj npaim - nqaij thiab tsiaj yug, me ntsis loj tshaj qhov nruab nrab me me. Qhov ceeb thawj ntawm cov neeg laus yog li ntawm 4.5-4.8 kg, thiab nyob rau hauv qee qee mus txog 5 kg. Tordo ntev - 54 - 56 cm.
Nyob rau hauv rabbits ntawm npauj npaim yug, muaj ib tug muaj zog cov ntawv tswjfwm ntawm lub cev, ib tug dav hauv siab thiab rov qab, ob txhais ceg yog ncaj thiab nqaij. Medium lub taub hau loj. Hauv caug nws yog puag ncig, thiab nyob rau hauv cov pojniam nws yog elongated. Pob ntseg yog ntseg, 14 - 16 cm ntev. Daim tawv nqaij ntawm no yog ib yam uas ci iab, tuab tuab.
Tsos
Tus poj niam tau txais nws lub npe vim yog lub cev npuj npaim-zoo li tus qauv nrog nws cov tis qhib rau ntawm nws lub qhov ntswg. Lub luav nws tus kheej yog dawb. Nyob rau sab plhu, tom qab ntawm lub cev ntawm lub cev muaj sab tsaus nti zoo ib yam nrog lub hauv paus xim. Lub qhov muag tsaus nti. Lub qhov muag yog ncig los ntawm ib tug nruam ciam ntawm tsaus xim. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv rabbits ntawm no yug ntawm tsaus tsos nqaij daim tawv, lub pob ntseg, thiab tag nrho rov qab, los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub pob ntseg mus rau lub ntsis ntawm Tail, kis ib wavy maub stripe.
Los ntawm cov xim ntawm cov pob, Cov npauj npaim npauj npaug yog xim dub, xiav, daj thiab grey.
Productivity
Npauj npaim Rabbits yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog prized rau lawv unusually zoo nkauj ci plaub hau. Raws li txoj cai, tawv tsis tas yuav kho kom zoo nkauj ntxiv. Thiab nyob rau hauv lawv daim ntawv uas ntuj yog nyob rau hauv zoo siab neeg thov.
Los ntawm cov tawv nqaij ntawm butterflies sew mom, hnab, lub caij ntuj sov outerwear. Hauv rooj plaub no, cov rooj plaub, txawm yog xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij nws tus kheej, sim ua tus qauv tsim rau nws. Cov nqaij ntawm no yug ntawm rabbits yog heev six. Tab sis lub slaughter ntawm nws tso tawm yog me me thiab nqi mus tsuas 53 - 55%.
Zoo rau ntawm npauj npaim yug:
- Thawj xim tawv ci
- Fecundity ntawm pojniam
- Siab ciaj nqi ntawm tus me nyuam luav
- Unpretentious kev saib xyuas thiab pub mis
Kev yug menyuam:
- Muaj ib qho loj hauv qab daus thiab luv luv.
- Thaum hla lwm yam tsiaj, cov duab ntawm cov xim yog cuam tshuam thiab qhov zoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij txo.
- Rhais kom kho tsis zoo.
- Lub luav luav tej zaum noj nws cov offspring
Kev kho mob nta
Cov luav tsis tas yuav tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws txoj kev yug lawv yog nyob rau hauv lub hlwb. Lawv yog cov heev yooj yim tso cua sov thiab txias. Tab sis tuaj yeem muaj mob ntawm cov ntawv.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kab mob, nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom hloov lub litter hauv lub hlwb txhua hnub kom tsis txhob muaj kev txav ntawm cov zis thiab quav.
Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, lawv yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov, lawv yog unpretentious. Nyob rau hauv kev noj haus yuav tsum yuav ntsuab nroj tsuag, boiled qos yaj ywm, khoom muaj kua zaub (carrots, qab zib thiab fodder beet, thiab lwm yam), protein, vitamin, pob zeb hauv av zaub mov.
Luav ntawm no yug kuj zoo siab gnaw lub ceg ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo, saum ntawm vaj nroj tsuag, thiab quav nyab. Tab sis quav nyab yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj tshuaj lom (tshuaj celandine, dope thiab cov zoo li), raws li los ntawm noj pluag-zoo quav nyab, lub npauj npaim yuav poisoned.
Overfeeding lawv tsis tsim nyog. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb ntawm cov tib neeg uas tau khaws cia rau yug me nyuam. Obese txiv neej thiab poj niam yuav muaj me me, tab sis cov poj niam tsis muaj kua mis txaus.
Ib qho txawv ntawm lwm cov breeds hauv npauj npaim luav yog tias lawv haus ntau heev. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub hlwb yuav tsum tag nrho cov dej lub sij hawm. Kev cai noj zaub mov theem pib:
Noj tsawg kawg 2 zaug hauv ib hnub (txwv tsis pub yuav muaj nqaij tawv thiab nqaij tawv);
Nco ntsoov muab vitamins;
Tas li muab hardwoods thiaj li tsis mus gnaw ntoo qhov ntawm lub cell;
Tsis txhob pub nrog cov phau ntawv txiv hmab txiv ntoo (txwv tsis pub tej zaum yuav muaj mob plab, tsam plab).
Okrol
Npauj npaim yug pojniam yog cov neeg muaj zog heev. Ntawm qhov tseem ceeb tsis yog tsuas yog qhov xaiv ntawm tus txiv neej thiab lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov niam txiv tsev me nyuam, tab sis kuj lub gentle thiab, tib lub sij hawm, nplua nuj nyob hauv cov zaub mov thiab cov nqaijrog, noj cov poj niam cev xeeb tub.
Qhov kev sib tw ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas yog 8 tus kabmob, tab sis cov neeg paub ntau tuaj yeem ua tau loj (mus txog 16 rabbits). Cov mis niam thiab feem ntau zoo tu lawv cov hluas. Tab sis muaj qee zaum thiab noj cov khoom txom ncauj tshiab. Yog li, tus neeg ua liaj ua teb yuav tsum muaj nyob rau ntawm qhov tshuaj. Thiab thaum muaj teeb meem rau hauv lub sijhawm los muab cov menyuam los ntawm tus poj niam.
Feem ntau yuav yug me nyuam thaum tsaus ntuj. Lub sijhawm 15 - 20 feeb, tab sis kuj muaj ntev hauv lub sijhawm - txog li ib teev. Tom qab kawm tiav, tus poj niam yuav tsum tau haus dej. Zoo li txhua tus poj niam, luav breeds ntawm Npauj Npaim yug los tsis wool. Tus poj niam tso cai rau lawv thiab nqa lawv mus rau lub zes ua los ntawm quav nyab thiab fluff thiaj li hais tias lawv tsis khov. Lactation nyob rau hauv luav kav ib nrab ntawm 12 lub lis piam. Tiam sis cov menyuam mos liab tau noj ib nrab ntawm ntau tshaj li 24 hnub qub, ntxiv cov zaub mov noj ntxiv rau lawv cov zaub mov. Thiab nyob rau hnub 35th txij thaum lub sijhawm nws yug los, lawv kiag li tsis kam haus mis.
Thaum weaning los ntawm leej niam, lub rabbits yog txheeb los ntawm fatness, nyob qhov hnyav thiab pw ua ke.
Nyias muab tso rau cov tib neeg uas poob qab hauv kev loj hlob. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog tias lawv yog cov uas raug rau cov kab mob thiab yuav kis tau rau tag nrho cov hluas. Luav nrog ib me me loj yog khaws cia nyob rau hauv cais cages thiab fattened rau nqaij.
Thaum mus txog 3 lub hlis muaj hnub nyoog (thaum lub sijhawm no, lawv nyuam qhuav pib muaj pub dawb) yog hloov mus rau hauv lub tawb rau cov neeg laus luav.
Luav khoom noj khoom haus yuav tsum maj mam thiab maj mam. Herbal hmoov, premixes, pob txha noj mov, dicalcium phosphate, tricalcium phosphate, phosphorin yog tas qhia nyob rau hauv kev noj haus ntawm lawv cov zaub mov. Ua tib zoo soj ntsuam zaub mov noj ua zaub mov. Ib tug muaj kua - kom txog thaum adulthood feem ntau txwv tsis pub.
Qhov kev noj haus ntawm tus me nyuam luav, weaned los ntawm cov poj niam nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm me me, yog ua los ntawm protein txau. Qhov no, tag nrho cov, tag nrho cov mis nyuj thiab cream, noj los ntawm mis nyuj, mis hmoov, whey, buttermilk.
Weaned rabbits uas tseem tsis tau mus txog rau tus neeg laus tsis tuaj yeem raug overfed. Tsis li lawv yuav muaj mob plab heev, tsam plab, raws plab.
