Feem ntau broiler qaib yog tsa hauv poultry liaj teb.
Hosts tau dawm hatching qe rau broiler yug me nyuam.
Qee lub sij hawm cov tswv yuav cov qaib lawv tus kheej, tab sis hnub tom qab lawv pom ib los yog ntau tus neeg tuag.
Yog vim licas thiaj li yuav tshwm sim, peb yuav sim nkag siab txog qhov no?
Muaj coob tus neeg nug lo lus nug no. Tom qab tag nrho, broiler yug ntawm cov noog yog suav hais tias muaj zog heev thiab noj qab nyob zoo.
Cia tus tham txog qhov ua rau tuag tau phem
Cov thev naus laus taw ntawm broiler qaib yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tsis kam ntawm ntau cov nqaij qaib ua liaj ua teb los ntawm lawv cov qe.
Muaj ntau ntau tus neeg tau ua rau sab nraud uas nrog cov khoom ntawm ob peb lub kaum ntawm cov qaib hnyav, feem coob yuav piam sij, thiab tsuas yog qee tus suav xwb.
Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lawv muaj zog heev, cia li lawv cov ntsiab lus yuav tsum zoo saib xyuas thiab muab lawv rau feem tsim nyog. Nrog rau tag nrho cov kev cai tsim nyog rau lawv txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob, cov qaib yuav loj hlob ntawm leaps thiab ciam teb.
Thaum muas broiler qaib koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau cov nram no:
- Cov tsos ntawm cov qaib.
- Them mloog mus rau kev ua si thiab mobility ntawm chickens.
- Lub qhov muag ntawm tus me nyaum qaib yuav tsum qhib dav, lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob raug kev qaug zog lossis tsis muaj mob.
Cov neeg mob nrog broiler qaib tom qab yug me nyuam yuav pom tam sim ntawd. Thiab cov neeg muag khoom tam sim ntawd tshem tawm lawv los ntawm cov pab tsiaj txhu. Tiam sis thaum twg, thaum koj yuav qaib koj yuav tsum xyuas lawv.
Sau tag nrho vim li cas lawv txoj kev tuag:
- Qee lub sij hawm ua rau kev tuag ntawm broiler chickens yuav ua tau tsawg kub ntawm huab cua nyob rau hauv lub chav, vim hais tias ntawm no lawv muaj peev xwm khov.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau kev yuav khoom ntawm broiler chickens yog caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub zoo tshaj plaws lub hlis yog lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Yog hais tias koj tsis tswj kom zoo ua ntej ua ntej yuav qaib, ces nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom tsis txhob yuav qaib, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob phem lub chickens yuav tsis ciaj sia.
Cov cua kub hnyav rau lawv cov ntsiab lus yog 29-30 degrees Celsius. Tab sis thaum lawv loj hlob, qhov kub thiab txias yuav tsum raug txo kom txog 24 degrees Celsius.
- Yog hais tias koj yuav qaib rau lub caij ntuj sov, piv txwv li nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj, ces lub cua sov tuaj yeem kuj yuav tuag rau cov qaib. Yog li ntawd, thaum lawv raug tswj nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog rau huab cua hauv chav uas lawv khaws cia.
- Yog hais tias tsis muaj teeb pom kev zoo, cov qaib kuj yuav raug kev txom nyem los yog ua rau kev tuag rau lawv. Thawj xya hnub nyob rau hauv chav tsev ntawm coop nws yog tsim nyog los tawm lub teeb rau rau tag nrho hnub, vim hais tias chickens haus dej thiab noj grain tag nrho cov sij hawm.
- Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias thawj hnub ntawm lub neej tseem ceeb heev nyob rau hauv kev loj hlob ntawm broiler chickens. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, lawv yuav tsum tau muab cov vitamin kom tsim nyog rau lawv txoj kev loj hlob. Thiab qee zaum, lawv yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tua kab mob.
- Lwm yam tseem ceeb ntawm kev tuag rau broiler chickens yog coccidiosis. Cov kab mob ntawm tus kab mob no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam txog ntawm lawv tus menyuam heev, tab sis koj yuav tsis pom qhov no tam sim ntawd, tus kab mob tshwm sim tom qab ob peb lub hlis.
Raws li tiv thaiv kev ntsuas ntawm tus kab mob no, koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv ob peb grams ntawm furazolidone rau lawv cov kev noj haus, tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau xam raws li tus naj npawb ntawm chickens. Tab sis qee zaus nws tshwm sim tau tias nws tsis muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau xws li ib qho tshuaj thiab nws yuav hloov nrog cov tshuaj xws li norsulfazole, etazole los yog sulfadimezin.
Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob no hauv cov mis nyuj, lawv yuav tsum tau ntxiv ib qho qaug zog ntawm cov poov tshuaj permanganate. Txhawm kom tsis txhob tsim cov kab mob no, koj yuav tsum tau ntxuav qhov chaw nyob hauv chav ntawm nqaij qaib coop, thiab yuav tsum tau siv sij hawm los kho cov hauv pem teb thiab cov phab ntsa nrog txiv qaub.
- Broiler noog yog raug mob ntau yam kab mob, ib qho ntawm lawv yog escherichiosis. Tus kab mob no yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj ntawm kev tuag ntawm cov hlwv. Chickens nrog ib tug heev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cuam tshuam los ntawm tus kab mob no.
Tus kab mob no yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau kev tuag ntawm tag nrho cov thoob ntiaj teb, uas yog ib yam khoom loj heev. Vim li cas tus kabmob no yog cov neeg mob tsis huv, tsis muaj mob ntawm cov niam txiv, tsis muaj dej huv thiab zaub mov tsis zoo, tsis tuaj yeem ua tsis zoo hauv chav thiab lwm yam.
Qhov no muaj tus kab mob tshwm sim hauv thawj lub lim tiam ntawm lub neej ntawm broiler chickens. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob yog: cov khoom noj txom nyem, thiab qhov hnyav sai heev; chickens immobility; thaum ua pa hauv chicks, lub hawb pob tau hnov. Raws li tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb, kev tuag ntawm broiler qaib los ntawm tus kab mob no nyob rau hauv ib co poultry liaj teb nce mus txog 31 feem pua.
- Lwm yam yog vim li cas rau kev tuag ntawm broiler chickens yog puas hnub-qub qaib. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, tus culprit yog poultry ua liaj ua teb uas muag koj cov qaib.
- Quav tsis taus ntawm chickens kuj yog ib qho ua rau kev tuag. Yog li ntawd, lawv yuav tsum tau muab nrog cov tub haum xeeb zoo.
- Ntau cov kab mob sib kis tau yog qhov ua rau lub neej tuag ntawm broiler qaib.
- Lwm qhov tseem ceeb yog - peck. Rasklev yog koj cov lus, avian cannibalism. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb rau qhov mob no yog teeb ci ntsa iab hauv tsev qaib, nrog rau qhov tsis muaj gravel nyob rau hauv pub, ib qho me me ntawm cov protein nyob rau hauv pub, thiab kuj yog hais tias chickens yog khaws cia nyob rau hauv ib qho chav tsev tsis huv uas ua rau cov av noo heev.
Thaum zoo li no tshwm sim ntawm cov qaib, lawv yuav tsum tau muab dej haus, uas yog tsim nyog ntxiv citric acid.
- Txhawm rau tsim kom muaj qhov ua rau kev tuag ntawm broiler qaib, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau cov tsos mob.
- Lwm cov laj thawj rau kev tuag ntawm broiler chickens thiab txawm yog cov neeg laus cov neeg laus yog lawv tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv. Yog li ntawd txawm tias koj tus tsiaj cov tsiaj yuav ua rau lawv lub neej zoo dua. Yog li ntawd, kom lawv tsis muaj kev sib tham tsis muaj nqis rau nws.
Nws tseem yog nyiam kom nyeem txog cov nqaij thiab qe breeds ntawm chickens.
Tsim Nyog Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Broiler
Li ntawd, peb sau tag nrho cov ntsiab nuances tiv thaiv kev ntsuas:
- Thawj zaug ntawm tag nrho, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los nqa tshuaj tua kab mob. Ua ntej yuav tua cov hlwv mus rau hauv tsev, txhua yam yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav kom huv, tsau tshuaj, xuas dej dawb, txhaws ntsev, hauv pem teb yuav tsum tau kho.
- Qhov thib ob tshaj plaws rau saib yog qhov kub ntawm huab cua hauv chav tsev qaib coop. Nws tseem yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua kom muaj kev pom zoo me me kom ua rau cov menyuam yaus hauv huav lub tsev.
Rau cov me nyuam qaib, qhov kub cua txias rau lawv cov txij nkawm yuav nce mus txog 29 degree, tab sis raws li lawv paub tab, nws yog qhov yuav tsum maj mam maj mam txo qis rau 23 degrees. Twb tau loj hlob tuaj, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau tawm hauv tsev mus ib ntus, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias tsis muaj cua nyob hauv hoob nab.
- Txhawm rau muab kev nplij siab tshaj plaws rau cov qaib rau cov hnub nyoog ntawm lawv lub neej, lawv yuav tsum tau muab nrog cov vitamin kom tsim nyog, thiab txhua txhua ob hnub yuav rov qab ua dua.
- Feem ntau muaj xws li qhov teeb meem uas qaib poob mus rau lawv lub hauv caug. Lub ntsiab ua rau tus mob no yog rickets. Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj xws li ib tug kab mob nyob rau hauv chicks nyob rau hauv kev noj haus lawv yuav tsum tau ntxiv roj ntses.
Txawm hais tias qhov no tsis tshwm sim, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los soj ntsuam cov qaib taug kev, lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob tso tawm ntev ntev. Rau me ntsis chicks tas li yuav tsum tau saib, thiaj li hais tias tsis muaj dab tsi tshwm sim rau lawv.
Nws yog ib qho tseem tsis tau yooj yim heev rau chav tsev nyob rau hauv uas chickens yog nyob, vim hais tias broilers tej zaum yuav noj rau lawv tus kheej lub Cheebtsam ntawm lawv cov litter. Tab sis yog hais tias nws tau tshwm sim tag nrho cov no tsis tau pab thiab cov qaib pib poob rau lawv lub hauv caug, lawv yuav tsum poob vodka nyob rau hauv lawv lub qhov ncauj siv ib tug pipette.
- Qhov kev noj haus ntawm chickens yuav tsum tau tas li hloov, lawv xav tau ib tug ntau yam khoom noj. Koj tuaj yeem tsis pub lawv noj nrog tib hom pub ntau tshaj ob as thiv, yog tias koj tsis ua raws li txoj cai no, ces kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov qaib tuaj yeem ua phem heev.
- Thaum pub qaib, ib tug neeg tsis tuaj yeem mus rau hauv siab, thaum pub rau lawv noj tsis tau ntxiv qos yaj ywm ntau dhau rau khoom noj, vim tias nws tuaj yeem ua rau lawv muaj mob, thiab qee zaus nws tuaj yeem ua rau lub qaib tuag.
- Qee lub sij hawm ntxiv ntawm grain mus rau khoom noj kuj tseem ua rau kev tuag ntawm broiler chickens, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los ntxiv ntau yam pub rau cov zaub mov, tab sis tsis yog pheej yig, tab sis zoo siab heev. Tej zaum koj cov nyiaj txiag tsis muaj peev xwm them taus cov khoom noj xws li, ces koj tuaj yeem ua koj tus kheej.
- Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tsis txaus lub teeb, broiler chickens tau mus balose. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los soj ntsuam cov teeb pom kev zoo.
- Cov teeb nyob hauv tsev yuav tsum tau pleev xim los yog xim ntsuab, tab sis tsis xiav.
