Niaj hnub no, cov txiv hmab los ntawm lub Koom Haum tau cog tseg rau hauv cov nroj tsuag uas tuaj yeem qhuav hauv cov teb chaws sov.
Breeders yog sim coj ntau thiab ntau dua tshiab ntau yam ntawm cov berries, txhim kho lawv cov yam ntxwv.
Tej tus neeg tu vaj tswv uas npau suav ntawm nws tus kheej vineyard nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm heev heev winters tau xyuam xim yuav Rumba seedlings thiab tsis txhawj txog yav tom ntej sau.
Ntxiv nrog rau nws tsis kam mus qis, "Rumba" muaj ntau yam zoo. Lo lus teb rau lo lus nug "Dab tsi?" Koj tuaj yeem pom hauv tsab ntawv no.
Nqe lus piav txog txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam "Rumba"
Ntau yam ntawm cov ntxhuav grapes "Rumba" tau tsim los ntawm pib xyaum ua lub lag luam Kapelyushny V.U. thaum hla ntau yam "Delight liab" thiab "Charrel".
"Rumba" ripens heev thaum ntxov, nyob rau hauv cia li 95 - 100 hnub, yog li tus sau tau sau nyob rau hauv lub lem ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj thiab lub yim hli ntuj. Bushes muaj zog heev, zoo tsim.
Txhua txhua xyoo tuaj yeem ncav cuag ntev li ntawm 6 m. Lub caij pib tuaj yeem nqa txiv hmab txiv ntoo ob, tsawg dua peb xyoos tom qab cog. Pawg ntawm cylindrical duab, heev hnyav, hnyav ncav cuag li 1.5 kg nrog tu. Lub berries yog loj, kheej li lub qe, 32 x 24 hli nyob rau hauv qhov loj, ncav 8 mus rau 10 g nyob rau hauv qhov ceeb thawj.
Cov nqaij yog muaj kua, crunches on cov hniav, Sweet, zaub tsib yuav luag tsis tuaj. Koj tsis muaj peev xwm txhawj txog qhov sau, yog hais tias koj tsis tau tshem nws nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, vim hais tias pawg yuav nyob twj ywm ntawm vine tsis hloov lub saj. "Rumba" muaj peevxwm tiv taus kub mus-25 ° C, thiab kuj tiv taus cov kab mob fungal.
Nws muaj kev nthuav qhia zoo thiab yooj yim thauj thiab thauj.
Virtues:
- ripen sai sai
- muaj zoo saj
- tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm fungal kab mob
- Frost resistant
- thauj khoom
Disadvantages:
- txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj peev xwm nyob rau hauv loj me me nrog ntau dhau load on tua
Hais txog cov nta ntawm cog ntau yam
Shrubs ntau yam "Rumba" tau cog rau hauv av, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - qhov kev saib xyuas zoo.
Mus rau lub keeb kwm ntawm tus neeg bushes yog txaus qhov chaw, qhov deb nruab nrab ntawm lawv yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog 3 m.
Vim high tawg tsis muaj, seedlings yuav cog ob qho tag nrho nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab nyob rau hauv Autumn. qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias thaum hmo ntuj qhov kub tsis hla xoom cim.
Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas lub seedlings muaj ib tug zoo-tsim paus system, tsis muaj kev siv ntawm cov kab mob, thiab ib tug zoo-tsim hluas tua.
On ib tug hluas tua yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg 4 lub qhov muag, thiab qhov ntev ntawm txoj kev loj hlob no yuav tsum mus txog 15 - 20 cm Cov keeb kwm yuav tsum tau muab txiav me ntsis, lawv yuav tsum dawb nyob rau hauv lub txiav. Nyiam dua li, ua ntej cog, rau ib hnub los sis ob, soak lub keeb kwm ntawm seedlings nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev loj hlob enhancer daws.
Rau landing koj xav tau khawb ib lub qhov ntev qhov ntev 0.8x0.8x0.8 mthaum sib cais thiab tuav cov txheej thiab qis dua. Lub to top txheej yuav tsum tau tov nrog cov organic chiv thiab poured rau hauv qab ntawm aub tsiv. Cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum sau qhov chaw hauv ib nrab. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib tug sapling yog qis rau hauv aub tsiv thiab tau sau nrog hauv av uas yog lub qab txheej ntawm aub tsiv.
Thaum lub sij hawm tsaws hauv av yuav tsum tau tamped. Nws tsis tas yuav ua kom tiav qhov qhov zoo, nws yog qhov zoo dua tawm mus 5 cm ntawm qhov chaw dawb. Tom qab cog, lub seedling xav tau kev tau watered nrog 2 mus rau 3 thoob dej, loosen cov av tom qab absorbing noo noo thiab npog qhov seem uas yog 5 cm ntawm mulch.
Cov lus qhia pab rau qib "Rumba"
- Watering
"Rumba" tsis yog ib qho kev ntxim siab ntau yam ntawm ya raws, yog li ntawd txheem dej qauv.
Nws yog tsim nyog rau dej bushes nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm los ntawm lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj mus rau Lub kaum hli ntuj. Tom qab tus tua tau raug khi li, thawj watering yog ua.
Tom qab 2 lub lim tiam, tom qab koj tau txiav koj cov txiv hmab lawm, koj yuav tsum tau ywg dej rov qab dua. Tab sis yog hais tias nyob rau ceg muaj apricot, ces dej tsis raug txwv.
Thaum tua tau loj txaus thiab tau ncav cuag ib tug ntev txog 30 cm, lub bushes tseem yuav tsum tau dej vim qhov tseeb hais tias ib qho ntawm feem ntau ua kom phom ntawm cov nroj tsuag lub sij hawm tau pib.
Ua ntej flowering thiab tom qab nws, kuj sim kom replenish lub noo noo nyob rau hauv cov av. Tab sis tsis txhob dej lub grapes thaum lub sij hawm flowering, pub kom lub paj yuav crumble, uas yuav ua rau ib tug txo nyob rau hauv tawm los.
Thaum pawg yog twb tsim rau ntawm ceg, thiab cov berries tau loj hlob mus rau qhov loj me ntawm pea, lub sij hawm rau cov dej txuas ntxiv tom ntej. Lub sij hawm kawg koj yuav tsum nchuav lub grapes tom qab sau, ua ntej vaj tse. Cov dej no yog hu ua dej recharge. Yog li koj yuav muab cov nroj tsuag "Rumba" nrog dej txaus.
- Mulching
Yuav kom ya raws nyob rau hauv hauv av rau ntev li ntev tau, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau mulch lub av tsis tu ncua. Raws li cov khoom siv rau cov txheej txheem no, nws tau pom zoo kom siv cov khoom siv organic, piv txwv, cov quav cab, cov nplooj qub, txawm nyom.
Niaj hnub nimno gardeners tseem muaj cov khoom tshwj xeeb khoom tshwj xeeb, xws li cov ntaub ntawv mulch. Lawv kuj siv tau yam tsis ntshai. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas txheej ntawm cov organic mulch tsis tsawg tshaj li 5 cm, thiab cov khoom neeg tsim khoom yuav tsum tau siv, tom qab cov lus qhia nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia.
- Tshem tawm
Grapes "Rumba" yog ib qho ntawm ntau Frost-resistant, thiaj li nyob rau hauv sab qab teb lub bushes tsis npog rau lub caij ntuj no. Tab sis yog tias winters nyob rau hauv koj cheeb tsam yog hnyav txaus, ces koj yuav tsum tau txhawj txog kev tiv thaiv seedlings thiab bushes thaum lub sij hawm txias lub caij.
Kom npog cov vines ntawm txhua tus Bush koj yuav tsum khi, nteg rau hauv av thiab, siv tshwj xeeb brackets, txuas mus rau saum npoo. Yog li ntawd thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj no lub sij hawm tua tsis pib rot los yog tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau yam pests, ua ntej tso rau hauv av, koj yuav tsum nteg ib tug npuas yas, plywood.
Tsis tas li ntawd, hla lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo tag nrho, cov cav hlau tau ntsia, uas kom ncab cov yas yeeb yaj kiab. Ntawm ob sab ntawm zaj duab xis no yog them nrog lub ntiaj teb los txo nws lub zog thaum lub sij hawm cua daj cua dub. Qhov xaus yuav tsum sab laug qhib ua ntej qhov pib ntawm Frost, thiaj li hais tias lub grapes muaj free nkag tau ntawm oxygen.
Yog hais tias rau ib txhia yog vim li cas nws tsis tau kom npog lub grapes nrog polyethylene, ces qhov no yuav ua tau nrog lub ntiaj teb. Ua li no, lub vines kuj txuas nrog thiab tsau nyob rau saum npoo, tab sis, ces lawv yuav tsum tau sprinkled nrog lub ntiaj teb, thiab nrog ib tug loj npaum li cas, thiaj li tsim ib lub pov tseg. Nyob rau hauv muaj ntau tshaj ntuj nag nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, lub toj yuav them nrog snow.
- Pruning
On lub bushes "Rumba" tau tsim ib tug ntau tua.
Qhov no txhais tau hais tias yuav muaj ntau qhov load rau ntawm grapes, uas yuav ua rau lub fact tias berries ua me me.
Yog li ntawd, yog hais tias koj muaj ib tug hluas Bush, ces nws yuav tsum tau txiav tawm, tawm 20 bunches.
Rau ib tug neeg laus Bush, qhov tso cai thauj khoom yog 45 qhov. Tag nrho cov ntxiv tua yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm.
Yog hais tias koj muaj ib tug hluas nkauj sapling, ces koj yuav tsum txiav nws txhua txhua xyoo, tawm los ntawm 3 mus rau 8 qis sab ceg, uas tom qab pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Txiav tua xav tau nyob rau ntawm theem 4 - 8 peepholes, nyob ntawm seb muaj hnub nyoog ntawm lub Bush.
Nws tseem yog nthuav mus nyeem txog qhov grape ntau yam rau cheeb tsam Moscow
- Fertilizer
"Rumba", zoo li txhua lwm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, xav tau kev pub mis ntxiv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov nqaij tawv infertile. Yog li ntawd, 1 lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv 2 - 3 xyoos koj yuav tsum tau ua kom cov organic fertilizer.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv yuav noog dej tshuaj tov, humus, compost. Ob qho tag nrho cov organic thiab pob zeb hauv av chiv raug qhia mus rau hauv qhov dej nyob ib ncig ntawm lub Bush. Cov grooves yog ua ib ncig ntawm ib lub voj voog ntawm 30 - 40 cm, thiab qhov tob ntawm ib qhov yuav tsum yog txog 50 cm. Nitrogen yog tsim nyog rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo kom muaj zog loj hlob, yog li koj yuav tsum tau ua ammonium nitrate ua ntej koj qhib koj cov kab tom qab lub caij ntuj no.
Ua ntej flowering, tag nrho spectrum ntawm chiv yog thov - superphosphate, poov tshuaj ntsev, ammonium nitrate. Tom qab flowering nitrogen tsis tsim nyog. Tom qab harvesting, ua ntej ntawm vaj tse, koj yuav tsum tau ua poov tshuaj ntsev, uas yuav pab tau nroj tsuag tsis raug kev txom nyem thaum lub caij ntuj no.
- Kev tiv thaiv
Txawm tias tsis kam ntawm ntau yam "Rumba" rau fungal kab mob, txhua xyoo prophylaxis yuav tsum tau nqa tawm. Cov tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv yog tias bushes xav tau txheej txheem phosphorus-muaj fungicides ua ntej flowering thiab tom qab nws. Cov kev ntsuas los tiv thaiv mildew thiab oidium nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog tib yam.
