Koj puas tos cov txiv hmab thaum ntxov rau koj lub caij ntuj sov?
Saib ntawm "Kev Zoo Nkauj", nws muaj kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm qab zib thiab flavoring acids, thiab saj yog zoo me me! Grape "Pretty Woman"
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam "Pretty Woman" yog bred los ntawm nto moo breeder Yevgeny Pavlovsky.
Qhov no grape belongs rau amateur ntau yam, txij li tsis sib txawv ntau yam raug siv rau pouring, tab sis txiv hmab txiv ntoo cov ntaub ntawv.
Ntau yam piav qhia
Cov "Pretty Woman" ntau yam yog ib lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas pib thaum pib ripening ntxov. Tus tua thiab vine yog tag nrho ripened. Grape bushes sredneroslye, paj - bisexual. Cov kab ntau yam "Kev Zoo Nkauj" muaj ntau qhov chaw nyob thiab tob hauv paus uas tso cai rau nws loj hlob thiab ua sai sai.
Grapes muaj feem ntau zoo nkauj thiab loj tshaj plaws berries, zoo thiab seductive tsos ntawm grapes. Qhov nyhav ib nyuag nyhav yog li 7 gram. Nyob rau hauv cov duab, lawv yog elongated, qhov ntxeev yog me ntsis ntse. Cov xim yog tsaus liab, lub tswv yim yog liab doog. Lub grapes saj yog qab ntxiag, harmonious, yeej los ntawm nutmeg aroma.
Berries yog Sweet, muaj kua. Lub caij yog refreshing, maj mam, tej zaum kuj muaj qaub saj. Peel yog yooj yim noj. Qee zaus lawv tuaj yeem tawg. Grapes yog siv los ua kua, txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav. Noob nyob rau hauv lub berries yuav luag tsis tshwm sim.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam "Beauty" muaj ib qho kev nthuav qhia zoo. Kev ua kom kaub puab yog qhov nruab nrab, thiab tsis kam ua rau te kuj tsis tau raug tshuaj xyuas tag nrho.
Rev ntawm
Pawg ntawm "Pretty Woman" ntau yam zoo nkauj, ntawm nruab nrab ntom. Qhov hnyav tuaj yeem mus txog 700 gram. Lawv daim ntawv yog ntev thiab nqaim.
Tawm
Kev tsim tawm yog nruab nrab, ruaj khov.
Lub sij hawm ripening
Grape ntau yam "Pretty Woman" yog ntau yam ntawm ntxov berries ripening. Tom qab 110 hnub ntawm pib ntawm thawj thawj blooming, koj yuav pib harvesting.
Virtues
Qhov zoo ntawm ntau yam "Kev Zoo Nkauj" yog:
I. Zoo nkauj pom ntawm bunches.
Ii. Zoo nkauj grapes nrog ib tug unobtrusive saj ntawm nutmeg.
Iii. Cov khoom zoo tshaj plaws zoo berries.
Disadvantages
Rau qhov rho tawm ntawm cov txiv hmab "Beauty" hais txog:
I. Qhov nruab nrab tsis haum rau tej kab mob.
Ii. Nyob rau hauv rainy xyoo, grapes tau tawg.
Tsaws nta
Qib "Pretty Woman", zoo li lwm yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nws yog ib lub hnub-hlub thiab pom kev hlub. Nws xav tau ntau tshav kub. Txhua cov av yog tsim rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tab sis nco ntsoov xaiv lub cuab ntxhiab nrog cov kua nplaum zoo heev. Av acidity yog nruab nrab. Rau cog grape cuttings haum yav qab teb thiab sab qab teb-thaj slopes. Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam sab qaum teb, ntau yam Krasot yuav tsum tau zus raws ib lub laj kab los yog phab ntsa.
Tsis txhob cog cov txiv hmab hauv qhov chaw txias qhov cua txias.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cog txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov av xuab zeb los yog chernozem xau, mob rocky los yog gravelly xau. Nws yog nyob rau ntawm no hom av uas qhov zoo ntawm cov berries sawv tawm. Zaj lus nrog cov dej qab ntsev thiab cov av qis yuav tsis ua hauj lwm, thaj chaw uas qhov dej theem qis 1.5 meters ntawm qhov av.
Ua ntej pib cog cov hauj lwm koj yuav tsum tau npaj hauv av. Lub site khawb tuaj, nqa tawm lub liming ntawm acid xau. Cov av yog fertilized nrog manure, humus, ib complex ntawm cov vitamins ntawm fertility yog siv on impoverished xau.
Nyob rau hauv lub cog cog, los txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm cov av thiab los txhim kho nws txoj kev aeration, rubble tov nrog av los yog xuab zeb yog nkag tau. Nyob rau hauv cov av, uas muaj me ntsis phosphorus, feem ntau clayey xau los yog hnyav chernozems, superphosphates ntxiv rau qhov aub tsiv.
Thaum xaiv ib qho chaw nrog xuab zeb, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lawv muaj ib qho me me ntawm nitrogen chiv. Yog li no, nitrogen yog ntxiv ntxiv, tab sis cov kua dej tsis ua tiav hauv cov pob zeb, txij li cov av xuab zeb muaj cov pa zoo txaus.
Ua ntej cog cov txiv hmab "Pretty Woman" Sandy av fertilized nrog manure los yog humus, koj tuaj yeem ua peat los yog compost. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub qhov cog qoob loo yog fertilized nrog superphosphate rau ib tug zoo dua ciaj nqi.
Tsaws qhov tob
Saplings ntau yam "Pretty Woman" cog nyob rau hauv tob los ntawm 50 mus rau 60 cm los tiv thaiv hauv paus system los ntawm khov. Qhov no xam tau tias yog qhov siab tshaj plaws, qhov no yog cov av ua kom sov sai sai, thiab nws qhov chaw yog fertile, qhov dej thiab cov pob zeb hauv av chiv txo.
Thaum cog ib seedling nyob rau hauv hauv av, koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev, nco ntsoov tias qhov chaw ntawm grafting ntawm grapes (yog muaj) yog saum toj no theem. Ib tsob ntoo cog txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum raug khi rau txoj kev txhawb nqa, uas tau tso ua ntej hauv lub qhov dej, nrog rau peb lub thoob dej rau ib qho me me, thiab mulch cov av los khaws ntub dej.
Thaum cog grapes ze ib lub phab ntsa los yog laj kab, bushes yog cog los ntawm txhua lwm nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 1.2 meters, thiab nyob rau hauv ib qho qhib cheeb tsam nrog ib tug caij nyoog ntawm 1.5 meters.
Hnub yuav tsaws
Grapes "Pretty Woman" pib cog hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ua ntej pib pib so.
Kev kho mob
Yuav kom tu rau grapes "Pretty Woman" yog zoo nkauj yooj yim thiab yooj yim. Nws xav tau dej, mulching ntawm cov av, sheltering rau lub caij ntuj no, nqa tawm kev ntsuas rau pruning, qhia txog fertilizing thiab fertility vitamins, kev tiv thaiv los ntawm pests thiab kab mob.
Watering
Thaum lub sij hawm thawj xyoo ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, lub grapes yog tas li watered. On cloudy thiab rainy hnub, tus nqi ntawm watering yog ib zaug txhua txhua xya hnub. Tab sis thaum nws kub sab nraum, lub cua sov thiab qhuav cua ntawm grapes yog watered txhua txhua hnub.
Txij xyoo ob, siv ob hom dej tsis tu ncua: dej recharge thiab vegetative. Dej lub grapes ua ntej blooming buds, tom qab nws tau faded, thiab thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub berries. Suam dej ntau yam "Pretty Woman" ib lub lim tiam ua ntej tag nrho maturation ntawm pawg.
Mulching
Mulch cov av ib ncig ntawm lub vines. Qhov kev tshwm sim no yuav pab tiv thaiv kom lub cev tso dej ntawm cov av, txo cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag, ua kom cov txheej txheem ntawm nitrification, uas yog, noog cov pa nitrogen uas yog tsim los ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov av cov av zoo. Koj tuaj yeem mulch txhua yam: straw, dung, humus. Mulching yuav txhim khu kev loj hlob ntawm grapes thiab nce nws tawm los.
Mulching vineyards nrog straw yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub hlwb nco tias nas, xws li nas, tej zaum yuav tshwm. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lawv tshwm sim, lawv ua ntej cov cuab los yog hoarse tshuaj lom.
Tshem tawm
Txij li nws tsis yog to taub qhov tsis kam ntawm ntau yam "Pretty Woman" mus rau frosts heev thiab txias huab cua, nws yog qhia kom nws chaw nkaum, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias tsis muaj snowless winters nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam. Ib qho kev nyuab siab me me tau ua nyob ib ncig ntawm cov txiv hmab, nws lub cev yog npog nrog lub ntiaj teb thiab ib txheej ntawm sawdust, qhov chaw ib thoob. Sawdust khaws kub zoo. Txiav cov hmab yog tua tau thiab khi rau hauv ib lub nras, uas muab tso rau hauv av. Saum toj no nws yog them nrog cardboard, corrugated cardboard los ntawm thawv ntawm lub ncuav qab zib, khoom qab zib kuj yuav nplua. Cov npoo ntawm daim duab no yuav tsum tau muab nphav nrog lub ntiaj teb los yog sawdust.
Chaw cog vaj tse yog muab tshem tawm tom qab daus yaj, tab sis tsis ua ntej lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj.
Pruning
Pruning ib vine muaj ib cov txiaj ntsim ntawm kev tsim cov khoom muaj nqis zoo txhua xyoo.
• Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ntawm cog, nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub yim hli ntuj, lub saum ntawm tua raug muab tshem tawm. Tom qab nplooj nplooj poob rau ntawm vine, 3 los yog 4 buds yog sab laug, tag nrho cov uas yog siab dua yog txiav tawm.
• Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ob, thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, 4 ntawm feem ntau cov vines vines raug xaiv nyob rau hauv lub vine, 5 buds yog sab laug rau lawv. Tag nrho qaug zog thiab qhuav tua pruned.
• Nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv Autumn pruning rau ntawm vine lawv tawm ib qho ntawm feem ntau haib sprouts, uas yog txiav mus rau 5 buds.
Nrog rau qhov nruab nrab, 4 xyoos "Pretty Woman" vine yuav tsum muaj 4 lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo vines. Nce lub zog ntawm lub Bush los ntawm nce lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo tua nyob rau tib lub vine los ntawm 3 pieces, thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws yog tsim nyog los nce tus naj npawb ntawm vines uas depart los ntawm lub keeb kwm.
Cov chiv
Grape ntau yam "Kev zoo nkauj" xav tau cov chiv thiab fertilizing. Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo tom qab cog, lub grapes tsis xav fertilization, vim hais tias nws pub mov rau cov ntsiab lus uas tau pib thaum lub sij hawm tso ntawm vineyards.
Nyob rau ntawm txawv lub sij hawm ntawm lub caij loj hlob, grapes yuav tsum tau sib txawv ntawm fertilizer. Piv txwv li, thaum pib ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav muaj ib qho kev txhim kho tsim ntawm hauv paus system, tua thiab ntsuab loj, lub grapes xav tau ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm nitrogen chiv. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm flowering thiab ripening ntawm grapes, ntau yam "Pretty Woman" muaj ib tug xav tau ntxiv phosphorus thiab poov tshuaj, uas txhim kho qhov pias ntawm qab zib nyob rau hauv lub berries, thiab pab rau qhov zoo dua maturation ntawm tua.
Thaum txhua txhua peb lub xyoos, ib txhij nrog Autumn khawb ntawm cov av, organic teeb meem yog tswvcuab: chiv, compost los yog peat.
Tab sis pob zeb hauv av chiv, nyob rau hauv qhuav thiab kua daim ntawv, yog ua txhua xyoo. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua ntej tshem lub vaj tse ntawm bushes, ammonium nitrate, superphosphates thiab potash ntsev yog tswvcuab. Grapes kuj pub ib lub hlis ua ntej pib ntawm nws flowering, nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm May. Mineral chiv yog siv: ammonium nitrate, superphosphate thiab poov tshuaj ntsev, muaj yav tas los yaj lawv nyob rau hauv dej. Muab cov tshuaj no tso rau hauv qhov grooves ntub uas tau khawb ntawm cov kab.
Qib "Pretty Woman" yog pub ua ntej thiab ua ntej pib ntawm ripening grapes. Chiv yog siv rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem. Tshuaj siv tshuaj yaj yeeb ntsev thiab superphosphate yog siv. Qee lub sij hawm es tsis txhob siv cov kua qaub ntoo ntawm cov ntoo tshauv.
Pub grapes tau thiab yuav tsum yog cov organic chiv. Zoo tshaj plaws yog slurry, noog droppings, compost, manure uas yog diluted nrog dej. Nyob rau hauv txhua Bush ua 1 thoob ntawm sib tov.
Nws tseem yog interesting mus nyeem txog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thaum ntxov.
Kev tiv thaiv
Grapes "Pretty Woman" yuav tsum tau kev tiv thaiv thiab kev tiv thaiv los ntawm nkawj, mildew, grey rot thiab oidium.
• Wasps
Lub nkev yog cov ciav striking heev ntawm cov txiv hmab. Cov khoom siv tshuaj siv tau rau kev tiv thaiv, tab sis lawv, ntxiv rau cov txiaj ntsim zoo (tau txais kab tsuag), tuaj yeem ua kom raug mob rau ib tug neeg los ntawm kev noj cov txiv berries.
Qhov yooj yim thiab tov tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv txiv hmab txiv ntoo nroj tsuag yog suav cov hnab hauv qhov ncauj, uas yog ib qho yooj yim rau koj tus kheej. Qhov ntsej muag hnab yog ib qho yooj yim uas muab tso rau hauv cov khoom noj. Vim li ntawd, tag nrho cov berries yog si tauv.
Koj tuaj yeem npaj thiab kho rau lub txiv nkhaus. Ua li no, siv lub thawv me me ntim dej, 250 grams, uas koj yuav tsum tau yaj cov kua qab zib, li 3 tablespoons. Syrup jars yog muab tso rau hauv av nyob ze ntawm bushes, wasps, tau hauv, tuag, vim hais tias lawv tsis tau rov qab.
• Mildew
Mildew yog manifested nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov me ntsis nyob rau hauv lub Upper ib feem ntawm nplooj, thiab yog them nrog ib tug kov ntawm mycelium hauv qab no. Nws kis tau rau ntawm nplooj, ovaries, ces lawv qhuav tawm thiab poob tawm. Tsuag cov vineyards ntawm Radomil los yog Amistar.
• Grey rot
Grey rot yog manifested nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug fungus. Tag nrho cov ntsuab loj yog cuam tshuam - nplooj, xim av me ntsis tshwm rau lawv. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm rot nce thaum lub sij hawm rainy lub sij hawm. Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm grape nplooj rau lub caij lawv siv 3-4 kev kho mob, tshuaj tsuag lawv nrog fungicides zoo li Ronilan, Rowral, Sumileks.
• Oidium
Lwm cov kab mob txaus ntshai ntawm grapes yog oidium. Nws yog ib qho txaus ntshai thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho lub caij loj hlob. Manifested nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub teeb me ntsis rau ntawm nplooj, uas nce nyob rau hauv loj. Lub grapes yog them nrog Bloom, pib keej thiab rot. Cuam tshuam berries thiab nplooj poob. Cov nroj tsuag plias nrog cov fungicides zoo li Thanos lossis Nyiaj.
