Qhov no ntau yam ntawm Sweet cherries yog heev uas zoo sib xws rau nws niam txiv - Sweet Cherry "Pink Bryansk", tab sis tseem muaj ntau ntawm kev sib txawv.
Thiab yog tias koj txiav txim siab cog qoob loo ntawm koj zaj lus, nws tseem ceeb heev kom paub tag nrho cov ntsiab lus hais txog txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tsob ntoo, tua, tus tshaj thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm ntau yam.
Yog li ntawd, xav txog kev nthuav dav ntau yam "Revna" thiab kawm txog cov nta ntawm cog nws cov seedlings thiab kev tu xyuas ntoo.
"Revna". Secrets ntawm kev hlub gardeners rau no ntau yam
Raws li twb tau hais saum toj no, Revna Cherry Cherry yog ib tus txheeb ze ntawm ntau yam xws li Bryansk Pink. Nws yog los ntawm nws cov seedlings tias qhov zoo kawg nkaus "Revna" ntau yam tau txais, uas yog li ntawd nkawv los ntawm ntau hnub no. Raws li deb rov qab li xyoo 1994, nws tau nkag mus rau hauv kev sau npe ntawm ntau hom ntoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv Russia, raws li uas zoning ntawm ntau yam extends rau tag nrho Central cheeb tsam ntawm lub teb chaws. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lub scale ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm ntau yam yog ntau voluminous. Thiaj li qhia koj tias vim li cas.
Nqe lus piav ntawm cov nta ntawm Cherry berries "Revna"
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ntau yam tsiag ntawv los ntawm kev loj me me. Lawv qhov hnyav nruab nrab yog kwv yees li 4.7 grams, thiab qhov siab tshaj plaws yog 7.7. Cov duab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog dav dav, nws qhov siab yog 19 millimeters, nws qhov dav yog txog 20, thiab nws cov tuab yog 19. Lawv muaj ib tug dav funnel thiab ib qho sib npaug saum toj kawg nkaus, uas muaj ib tug dawb dot nyob rau ntawm nws lub hauv paus.
Daim tawv nqaij yog tuab heev. Cov xim ntawm cherries yog maub liab, uas ua rau lawv yuav luag dub thaum lub sij hawm ntawm tshem tawm thiab neeg kom loj hlob. Yog li, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ib tsos zoo nkauj heev.
Pulp kuj muaj xim dub xim, cov qauv no yog qhov tseem ceeb thiab muaj kua. Kua txiv yog xim liab, txias. Lub saj yog qhov sib xyaw ua ke, nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm tasters, lawv tau txais yuav luag ntau tshaj plaws - 4.9 tawm ntawm 5. Rau 12.6% ntawm suab thaj, uas muaj nyob rau hauv 100 grams berries, tsuas yog 0.3% ntawm acids poob. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov vitamin C nyob rau tib tus nqi ntawm berries yog 13.3 mg.
Lub pob zeb muaj qhov nruab nrab-qhov loj me me lws suav, kwv yees li 5.2% ntawm tag nrho qhov hnyav ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Cov pob txha pob txha hauv nruab nrab yog 0.29 grams. Nws yog lub teeb xim av nyob rau hauv cov xim thiab lub voj voos nyob rau hauv cov duab nrog ib tug rounded to top thiab ib tug thoob plaws puag puag. Zoo zoo yog hais tias tus pob txha yog txig ntawm lub pulp.
Qab zib cherry qia muaj qhov nruab nrab ntev thiab tuab. Nws tawm los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yooj yim heev, tsis muaj tearing tawm pulp.
Kev siv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem ua tau rau txhua tus. Zoo heev rau siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tshiab raw, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no lawv muaj feem ntau mob siab saj thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm tseem ceeb cov tshuaj. Txawm li cas los, jams thiab preserves kuj zoo heev, lawv tsis yuav tsum tau ntxiv ntawm ntau loj qab zib.
Qhov txawv lwm tus yam ntxwv ntawm tsob ntoo
Tsob Ntoo, raws li tau zoo raws li hais tias ntawm cherries ntawm Bryansk liab, yog ntawm medium loj. Nws hlob sai heev. Cov duab ntawm lub crown ntawm tsob ntoo yog pyramidal nrog ib tug yam ntxwv ntawm cov ceg sib ceg nyob rau hauv relation mus rau lub pob tw: lawv muab ib lub loj lub kaum sab xis. Crown thickening yog nruab nrab. Yuav luag tag nrho cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub bouquet ceg ntawm ib tsob ntoo, thiab tsuas yog 20% nyob rau hauv thaj av ntawm ib-xyoo tua.
Tsob ntoo pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo thaum muaj hnub nyoog 5 xyoos (uas yog, tom qab 5 xyoo los ntawm lub caij ntawm cog lub seedling nyob rau ntawm ib qho chaw mus tas li ntawm txoj kev loj hlob). Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm flowering tsob ntoo nkag mus rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm May, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo pib ripen lig, nyob rau hauv lig Lub rau hli ntuj, thaum ntxov Lub Xya hli ntuj. Harvestsuas ntawm nruab nrab yog sau los ntawm ib hectare ntawm Cherry Orchard "Revny", sib npaug zos rau 73 centners. Qhov siab tshaj plaws tawm los yog 112 centners ib hectare.
Cherries "Revna"
Tua feem ntau ncaj, medium tuab. Lawv cov xim yog lub teeb xim av. Loj tua raug tsim nyob rau hauv tua. Nyob rau hauv lub vegetative lub sij hawm, lub buds yog ovoid, thiab nyob rau hauv lub generative, ovoid. Cov nplooj yog tsim loj loj thiab dav. Nplooj ntoos - ovoid, pleev xim rau hauv lub teeb ntsuab tsaus. Inflorescences muaj 4 paj, thiab tsis peb, raws li yog cov ntaub ntawv nrog feem ntau cov ntoo Cherry.
Lub paj yog medium nyob rau hauv loj, saucer-puab. Tej nplaim paj tau muab cais tawm ntawm ib leeg, tsis txhob kov. Cov xim ntawm cov nplais yog dawb. Lub khob muaj ib hom iav tsis muaj serration. Lub stamens thiab pistils ntawm paj yog ntev heev.
Zoo zoo ntawm Revna Cherry Cherry ntau yam
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ib qib muaj cov khoom zoo siab heev hauv ib daim ntawv thiab qhov muag, thiab hauv cov khoom zoo. Tsaug rau cov tawv tev ntawm qab zib cherry, lawv yog cov tsim rau tsheb thauj mus los ntev ntev. Ntoo yog heev resistant rau tsawg kub. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, Frost tsis yog phem li ib tsob ntoo, thiab paj buds thaum lub sij hawm ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav frosts.
Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lub qia thiab paus ntawm ceg yuav tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm sunburn. Tsis tas li ntawd, high frost tsis kam qhia. Txawm tias tom qab tsob ntoo muaj huab cua txias heev heev, tsob ntoo tsuas yog xav tsis thoob los ntawm 0.4 ntsiab lus. Ob lub raum loj heev tuaj yeem tshwm sim tau li ntawm 17%. Fungal cov kab mob tsis tau cim rau ntawm no ntau yam ntawm Sweet cherries.
Cov disadvantages ntawm Cherry ntau yam
Txawm li ntawd los, lub cultivar yog yuav luag tus kheej-infertile. Nrog rau tus kheej-pollination, tawm los yog tsuas yog 5%. Thiaj li tseem pollinate tsob ntoo, nws yog pom zoo kom cog lwm yam ntau yam nrog rau Revna cherries. Zoo, qhov no yog pollinated los ntawm "Ovstuzhenka", "Raditsy", "Venyaminova", "Tyutchevka", "Compact", thiab cov Iput cherries.
Cog cherries ntawm koj lub ntsiab lus - cov cai yooj yim
Xaiv lub sij hawm ntawm xyoo rau cog seedlings
Nyob rau hauv thiaj li rau lub qab zib Cherry noj paus, nws yuav tsum tau cog nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Tom qab tag nrho, txawm tias ib tug txhua xyoo Cherry ntoo boasts ntev heev ntev. Txawm li cas los xij, cov yub no yog cov kab mob uas tsis tshua muaj huab cua txias thiab muaj qhov siab tias lawv yuav tsis muaj peev xwm nyob tau lub caij ntuj no. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub hais tias nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no tag nrho cov dej los ntawm nyias ceg ntoo khov tawm, thiab hauv paus system, uas tau tsis tau noj paus tom qab lub caij nplooj zeeg cog, tsuas yog tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm supplying nws mus rau ceg.
Caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog ntawm cherries yog nqa tawm ob peb hnub tom qab cov av tau thawed. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob tighting nrog tsaws - yog hais tias lub sapling tau tswj kom bloom nyob rau yav dhau los kev loj hlob ntawm qhov chaw, nws yuav tsis yeej muaj peev xwm siv paus ntawm ib tug tshiab.
Qhov chaw twg yog qhov zoo dua rau xaiv cov qab zib lws suav?
Xaiv ib qho chaw yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ua ntej cog cherries. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov no tsob ntoo yog xav tau heev nyob rau khiav ntawm huab cua thiab lub teeb. Sweet cherry tsis zam txias sab qaum teb huab cua. Yog li ntawd, tuaj tos cov koog qab teb, qhov chaw txias txias tsis muaj sijhawm los nres. Tsis tas li ntawd, rau kev loj hlob zoo thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab zib, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tsob ntoo tau txais ntau lub teeb ntau li ntau tau. Yog li ntawd, rau cog yog zoo tshaj plaws haum rau yav qab teb sab ntawm lub site, tsis shaded tuam tsev thiab lwm yam ntoo.
Peb xaiv lub haum cov av rau cog
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, qab zib qab zib zoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm fertile loams thiab Sandy loam xau. Yog hais tias koj tswj kom tuaj tos li no hom ntawm av - koj tsis muaj peev xwm txhawj txog noj txiv ntoo cherries thaum thawj 3 xyoos tom qab cog.
Tib av li av nplaum, av xuab zeb, thiab av qeeg tsis txaus rau cog cherries. Tseeb, txawm qhov tseeb tias tsob ntoo no hlub noo, ntev ntawm stagnation thiab tsis muaj cua yuav tsuas ua puas lub seedling. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov av xau, txawm heev dej tshuaj yuav tsis pab tau rau tsob ntoo.
Yog hais tias cov av ntawm koj lub vev xaib tsuas yog tsis tsim nyog, qhov teeb meem muaj peev xwm raug kho los ntawm sib tov lawv nrog txhua lwm. Av nplaum ntxiv rau av xuab zeb, thiab xuab zeb - kom av nplaum. Zoo, tsis txhob hnov qab txog heev ceev faj.
Yuav ua li cas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws seedling
Ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings ntawm "Revna" Sweet Cherry, ob lub xyoos thiab ob xyoos yog zoo haum. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no yuav tsum yog:
- Lub xub ntiag ntawm ib qhov chaw ntawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv varietal scion, uas yuav ua kom txoj kev loj hlob ntawm raws nraim lub qab zib Cherry tias koj xav kom loj hlob. Ib tug sapling tsis muaj ib qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj yuav zus los ntawm ib lub pob zeb thiab feem ntau yuav yuav loj hlob raws li ib tug wilderness, thiab tsis yog ib tug varietal tsob ntoo.
- Zoo tsim lub hauv paus system. Lub keeb kwm yuav tsum yog ciaj sia thiab tsis qhuav, pub kom lub sapling cia li yuav tsis siv paus. Yog tias koj tseem pom cov hauv paus hniav ntawm lub yub, tsuas tso nws rau 6-10 teev hauv cov dej ua ntej cog nws ncaj qha.
Nws tseem yog nthuav mus nyeem txog ntau yam ntawm lig-ripening cherries.
Lub ntsiab theem ntawm cog Cherry
Yuav kom tsis txhob hnov qab txog tej yam tseem ceeb thaum cog cherry hauv koj qhov chaw, peb xav kom koj ua raws li cov lus qhia hauv qab no:
- Peb khawb ib lub qhov tsis muaj hnub nyoog. Nws qhov tob yuav tsum yog 60 centimeters, dav - 70. Peb khawb ib ceg txheem ntseeg nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub qhov taub, uas peb yuav khi peb cov yub tom qab cog (nws yuav tsum nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm tsob ntoo thiab ntawm ib ntu ntawm 10 centimeters los ntawm nws).
- Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm aub tsiv peb poob pw tsaug zog sab saum toj ntawm cov av, tov nrog 3 compost thoob. Peb hliv nws tawm ua ib lub pov tseg, nws cog thiab ncuav lwm qhov tsis heev txheej ntawm cov uas tsis yog fertilized av.
- Peb cog tsob ntoo, straightening nws cov keeb kwm saum toj no lub pov toj. Xyuas kom meej tias hauv paus ntseg tsho protrudes saum toj no lub 5-7 centimeters.
- Maj mam poob pw tsaug zog rau ib nrab. Peb condense cov av thiab ncuav tawm 1 thoob dej.
- Kiag li sau tag nrho cov pit, ib zaug dua kom zoo thiab maj mam compact cov av. Peb ua ib tug hillock los ntawm tus so ntawm lub ntiaj teb nyob ib ncig ntawm lub seedling lub pob tw - nws yuav ua kom lub spreading noo noo.
- Liberally dej lub seedling, siv 1-2 ntau tshaj dej (nyob ntawm seb av noo noo). Cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub pob tw yuav tsum tau mulched humus los yog peat.
- Peb khi li cov yub rau cov ceg txheem ntseeg, uas peb tsav tsheb mus rau hauv lub qhov taub txawm tias thaum nws tab tom raug khawb.
- Tom qab ntawd ua ntu zus saib xyuas lub zwj ceeb ntawm seedling thiab, yog hais tias tsim nyog, rov qab watering. Pub lub qab zib cherry tsuas yog rau compost, uas yog coj mus rau hauv qab ntawm aub tsiv, yog tiag tiag tsis tsim nyog. Yog hais tias cov av tsis heev fertile, koj tseem tuaj yeem ua chiv xws li superphosphate thiab nitrate. Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv ncaj qha tsaws tsis ua urea (nitrogen), nws muaj peev xwm tsuas yog ua mob lub qab zib Cherry. Fertilize lawv tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ob xyoo tom qab cog.
Kom kev kho kom zoo nkauj Cherry "Revna"
Tsis tu ncua thiab zoo tu rau cherries yog lub hauv paus ntawm ib tug bountiful sau. Yog li, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo mloog tus ntoo, tsis tu ncua nws noj thiab tiv thaiv nws los ntawm ntau yam kab mob thiab huab cua phem. Tab sis tsis hais txog txhua yam thiab peculiarities ntawm ntau yam, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tsis tu ncua li cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qia ntawm tsob ntoo qis thiaj li txaus cua ncav cuag lub keeb kwm.
Sweet Cherry - ntau npaum li cas kuv yuav tsum tau tsob ntoo?
Kho cov cherry hlub thiab nws cov sau yuav vam khom lawv. Yog li ntawd, niaj zaus niaj zaus kev ywg dej yuav tsum nqa tawm tsis pub tshaj 1 zaug hauv ib lub hlis. Lawm, nws yuav ntau tswj hwm los ntawm huab cua thiab cov av noo noo. Thaum muaj hnyav rains tej zaum kuj muaj khawb cov kua dej ntxiv, uas yuav ua rau lawv tus kheej tshaj cov dej. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum lub sij hawm muaj kev ntxhab, dej tau qee zaum nce mus txog 4 zaug hauv ib lub hlis.
Pub lub Cherry
Pub rau qab zib cherries, zoo li lwm yam pob zeb tsob ntoo, yog nqa tawm siv urea, phosphorus thiab superphosphatesraws li tau zoo raws li txiv qaub (calcium) thiab poov tshuaj. Tab sis qhov zoo tshaj plaws hnav khaub ncaws rau tsob ntoo no yog undoubtedly rotted manure. Tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob overdo nws nrog chiv - li niaj zaus noj nrog humus yuav tsum tshwm sim tsis muaj ntau tshaj ib zaug txhua 2-3 xyoo. Nws yog ua tau mus nqa tawm hnav khaub ncaws ob qho tag nrho nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, nqa fertilizer nyob rau hauv kev khawb.
Zoo heev ntxiv pub mis organic chiv kuj pob zeb hauv avvim lawv tseem xav tau los ntawm tsob ntoo thiab muaj absorbed sai npaum li cas. Nyob rau hauv kev, twb nyob rau hauv ob xyoo tom qab cog, lub qab zib Cherry yog fertilized nyob rau hauv lub zos
itroy thiab ammonium sulphate. Ib 1 m 2 yog siv tsis muaj ntau tshaj 25 gram ntawm cov chiv.
Nws yog zoo dua rau ncuav cov av nrog nitrate nyob rau hauv ob peb ua ke - ua ntej flowering thaum khawb cov av, tom qab flowering thiab tom qab lwm ob lub lim tiam. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, qhov yuav tsum tau npaum li cas ntawm fertilizer hais saum toj no yog muab faib ua peb qhov chaw.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, superphosphates thiab poov tshuaj-muaj chiv yog qhia mus rau hauv cov av. Nws yog nyob rau hauv Autumn uas lawv nkag tau vim hais tias lawv solubility yog ib tug ntev txoj kev, thiab yog li nws yuav pib noj lub keeb kwm nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm Autumn kev loj hlob. Ntawm 1m 2, tsis tshaj li 80 gram ntawm superphosphate yuav tsum siv, li 40 gram ntawm 40% potassium ntsev. Tshauv tsob ntoo hlob zoo heev ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tsob ntoo.
Yuav ua li cas pab cherries ciaj sia lub caij ntuj no frosts?
Kev npaj ib tsob ntoo rau lub caij ntuj no yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom ua tib zoo khawb cov av thiab dej nws. Yog li, lub keeb kwm tsis tsuas yog thoob plaws hauv lub caij ntuj no yuav muaj txaus cua, tab sis kuj tseem ceeb npaum li cas ntawm cov dej mus pub lub Frost-cuam tshuam ceg.
Chim nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau them hauv cov daus thiab khi
Spruce ceg kom tiv thaiv cov cherry qab zib los ntawm nas. Yog hais tias koj nqa tawm Autumn pruning ntawm ceg - nco ntsoov kho tag nrho cov txiav qhov chaw nrog tooj liab sulphate. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus ntoo hluas yuav tsum zoo heev khi rau cov ceg txheem ntseeg kom nws tsis khoov ntawm cov cua thiab hauv qhov hnyav ntawm daus.
Cherry ntoo kab mob thiab pests - yuav ua li cas sib ntaus?
Cov teeb meem ntawm kev tiv thaiv fungal kab mob ntawm Sweet Cherry "Revna" yog tsis ceev. Tom qab tag nrho, tsob ntoo tsis raug mus rau xws li cov kab mob. Tab sis tseem, yog hais tias muaj ntau lwm yam ntoo nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb thiab lub xyoo tsis yog tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws dej siab rau teb, tej tsob ntoo muaj peev xwm txom nyem los ntawm cov kab mob. Hauv qhov no, txawm tias tsis yog vim li cas, nws tsim nyog kho cherries nrog universal npaj rau cov ntoo zeb. Txau yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej flowering, thiab yog hais tias tsim nyog, tom qab cherry blossoms.
Yog tias koj pom tej kab tsuag hauv tsob ntoo, nplooj los yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo (cov kua nplaum cherry feem ntau pom ntawm cherries), ces qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tswj lawv yog xaiv ib tus neeg thiaj li tsis mus ywg dej tsob ntoo nrog cov tshuaj lom neeg.
Sweet Cherry pruning
Thawj Trim twb tau tuav nyob rau hauv ib lub xyoos Cherry ntoo thiab nyob ntawm seb hom ceg thiab lub hom phiaj caum qab los ntawm gardener. Yog hais tias koj xav tau ib tug muaj zog loj hlob ntawm tua nyob rau ntawm ib qho mob kaum - sab ceg yuav tsum tau shortened tsuas yog los ntawm ¼. Yog hais tias koj xav tau lub kaum hli ntuj ntawm kev khiav tawm tua nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm 50-60 º - koj yuav tsum tau txiav tawm ib nrab ntawm cov tua.
Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, tis ntawm nruab nrab lub zog ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tua, lawv yuav muaj peev xwm pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo sai sai heev. Feem ntau ntawm kev tua yog luv dua yog hais tias lawv xav kom ua tiav txoj kev khiav dim ntawm txoj cai thiab muab lawv txoj kev loj hlob.
Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov ceg ntoo thiab kev coj ua ntawm lawv txoj kev loj hlob. Yog tias qee cov ceg ntoo lossis ceg ntoo ntes lwm tus neeg nyob hauv kev loj hlob, ces nws yuav tsum tau ua kom tsawg zog thiab ntau zog (tab sis tsis txhij txhua). Peb thov tib yam rau cov ceg thiab tua, uas ncaj qha lawv txoj kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub crown ntawm Cherry.
Tag nrho cov ceg tawv thiab puas tsuaj yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, vim lawv tseem tsis tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm koj los yog tsob ntoo. Tom qab pruning, lawv hlawv nrog nrog nplooj poob.
