Tag nrho cov nyuaj ntawm tu blackberries lies nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm-siv tus txheej txheem ntawm Autumn pruning. Rau nws zoo nws yog tsim nyog yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas los xam lub load rau ntawm ceg ntawm ib tug handicraft nroj tsuag thiab dab tsi influences no qhia.
Yog vim li cas koj xav tau txiav lub BlackBerry nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg
Blackberry yog lub voj voog nrog lub voj voog 2 xyoo. Yog li ntawd, thawj xyoo ntawm nws lub neej, peb raug yuam kom tsim tag nrho cov kev mob rau nws kom paub tab thiab ntse nyob rau lub caij ntuj no.
Los ntawm lub caij ntuj sov lub Bush yuav tsum them nrog buds thiab yuav muab ib tug zoo sau, tom qab uas lub flowering tua yuav tau muab tshem tawm. Yog hais tias qhov no tsis ua tiav, lub tua yuav thicken shrub thiab yuav tsis pub cov tub ntxhais hluas kom paub tab. Berries tseem yuav nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo thiab poob lawv cov tsos. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau pruning nyob rau hauv thiaj li:
- los muab cov tub ntxhais hluas tua tau cov khoom noj rau hauv qhov ntau kawg nkaus;
- kom ua rau lub Frost tsis kam ntawm shrub (ib tug ntau ntawm cov laus tua txwv cov nkag ntawm lub hnub lub sab mus rau nruab nrab ntawm Bush);
- pab txhawb cov txheej txheem ntawm kev npaj rau lub caij ntuj no;
- stimulate yav tom ntej Bloom;
- tusyees faib cov load ntawm qoob loo rau ntawm ceg, uas yog, ntxiv dag zog rau lub Bush.
Yuav ua li cas luas ib tug BlackBerry
Ua ntej txiav lub shrub, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los thwj xam lub load on nws tua, noj mus rau hauv tus account lub zog ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm hauv paus system. Medium tsuas blackberries tau pub txog li 8 lashes uas dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas yog, tsawg kawg 8 thiab tsis ntau tshaj 10 tua yuav tsum nkag tau rau lub caij ntuj no. Lub zeem cia yog xav tau yog tias tsis muaj cov ceg ntoo nyob hauv lub caij ntuj no.
Thaum twg normalizing lub load, lawv coj mus rau hauv tus account lub zog ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, thiab raws li qhov siv ntawm paus kev loj hlob thiab lwm yam ntxwv varietal. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov yub yuav tsum tau proportional rau kev siv ntawm fertilizing: qhov ntau zaus koj thov fertilizer, qhov ntau loops koj ua tau tawm. Tab sis nrog ib tug ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thov agrochemistry thiab qhov ib txwm ntawm Bush mus rau thicken, lub BlackBerry yuav ntau dua susceptible rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob thiab tawm tsam los ntawm pests.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Puas tsuaj pests ceg yuav tsum tsis txhob raug sab laug rau lub caij ntuj no, raws li lawv yuav tsis ciaj sia.Shorten lub ntxiv loops los ntawm ib tug peb lub hlis ntawm qhov ntev (saum toj no lub bud). Qhov no yog ua kom ntxiv dag zog rau lub Bush, lateral branching, yog li ntawd yuav muaj ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ceg hauv xyoo tom ntej.
Xyuas kom paub ntau yam ntawm blackberry li "Giant", "Chester Thornless", "Thornfrey", "Ruben", "Dub Satin".
Txhua xyoo ntsug
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, txhua xyoo stalks pinch sai li sai tau lub buds thiaj li hais tias lawv mus rau sab tua. Rau cov qib qib kawm, lawv raug clamped ntawm qhov siab ntawm 1.9-2 m, rau cov tsiaj txhu - tsis pub ntau tshaj 3 m.
Nws kuj yog tsim nyog tshem cov tub ntxhais hluas stems uas tsis muaj lub sij hawm mus rau ripen. Cov no yog cov thin thiab luv twigs uas tsis tau lub caij ntuj no.
Biennial tua
Tag nrho cov biennial ceg uas twb tau tiav lawm bearing txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Txiav lawv ntawm hauv paus.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsis txhob tawm stumps: ib tug kab tsuag yuav tau khom rau lawv los yog cov txheej txheem ntawm lwj yuav pib, uas yuav tua cov nroj tsuag thaum lub caij ntuj no.Tag nrho cov ceg tshem tawm (nrog rau cov uas raug mob) yuav tsum tau hlawv kom cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsis kis tawm hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv. Tom qab ntawd, sawdust los yog peat yog poured nyob rau hauv ib tug BlackBerry Bush, uas muaj peev xwm khaws noo noo nyob rau hauv cov av thiab tiv thaiv hauv paus system los ntawm Frost.
Cov cai thiab nta ntawm tsim ntawm bushes
Ua ntej lub caij ntuj no yog mus rau qhov tseeb duab ntawm Bush. Kab hom yog ntau resistant rau Frost tshaj creeping. Tab sis tib lub sij hawm, nws yog qhov yooj yim dua thiab yoog tsis yoog. Yog li ntawd, upright ntau yam pom zoo kom "dissolve" raws li ib tug kiv cua, thiab creeping yam yuav tsum tau muab faib ua 2 qhov chaw: vegetative thiab fructifying.
Kom pruning tseem ceeb heev rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo bushes: currants, gooseberries thiab raspberries.
Upright zoo
Tsim lub kiv cua koj xav tau:
- Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav mus nce nyob rau trellis tua uas ciaj lub caij ntuj no, nyob rau hauv ib txoj hauj lwm feem ncaj qha saum toj no lub rhizome.
- Pib tua cov ceg ntoo nyob rau hauv ib txwm tua tawm ncaj qha los ntawm txoj kev loj hlob: khi mus txog hauv qab xaim hlau mus rau hauv av.
- Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, txiav ob-xyoo central ceg ntawm paus, tawm hauv lub sab lash.
- Cov tub ntxhais hluas tua uas khoov me ntsis, tawm nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 8-10 daim. Tus so (weaker) tshem tawm.
- Scourge lub caij ntuj no, luv thiab nyem rau hauv av. Npog li
- Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav kom lawv rov qab rau txoj hauj lwm ntsug tom qab lawv sov thiab tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntau dua.
Creeping daim ntawv
Lub creeping daim ntawv yog ntau hloov tau yooj yim, tab sis tsawg lub caij ntuj no-Hardy. Ua daim ntawv no, koj yuav tsum:
- Hlav li ntawm trellis ceg uas dim lub caij ntuj no. Khiav lawv mus rau txoj cai txhawm rau qhov kev loj hlob.
- Qhwv ntawm sab laug tes ntawm tib taw tes tag nrho cov hluas.
- Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, tshem tawm tag nrho cov tshaj sprouts thiab tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag los ntawm trellis. Nthuav lub vine rau hauv av.
- Txiav tawm tag nrho cov ceg ntoo, tsuas yog 8-10 cov neeg noj qab haus huv uas tseem tsis tau nqa cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
- Quav tus nplawm thiab khw muag khoom nyob rau hauv trenches rau cia thaum lub caij wintering. Coverless ntau yam ntxiv them nrog agrofiber thiab kho arcs.
Koj puas paub? Fresh blackberries muaj peev xwm yaum lawv cov nqhis dej, ua rau lub cev ua ib tus neeg febrifuge thiab txhim kho tus neeg sawv cev.
Yuav ua li cas los npog lub BlackBerry rau lub caij ntuj no
Blackberries yog heev susceptible mus Frost, yog li ib yam ntawm nws ntau yam xav tau vaj tse rau lub caij wintering. Txawm frost-resistant ntau yam khov nyob rau hauv tsis qhaj ntxiv rwb thaiv tsev ntawm-20 ° C, tag nrho lwm tus - at -17 ° C.
Lub tsev kho mob ua ntej
Koj tsuas muaj peev xwm npog cov nroj tsuag ua ntej: tsim, txiav thiab kom zoo rau hauv av (nyob rau hauv lub trench). Los ntawm freeing lub shrub los ntawm tsis tseem ceeb tua, koj muaj peev xwm ntxiv khi tua mus rau lub caij ntuj no mus rau hauv nras thiab khoov rau lawv mus rau hauv av. Nws yog tawm tswv yim kom kho lawv nrog hooks rau cov av. Qhov no siv rau creeping ntau yam uas khoov zoo. Ceg ntoo tuaj yeem tso tau rau hauv kev sib tshuam thiab ruaj khov nrog cov hlau hlav.
Erect ntau yam yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb mus kom ze. Yog xav kom cov ceg tsis zoo tom qab khoov cia, qhov kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj sov ntawm lub luj yog khi rau saum lawv. Nyob rau hauv lawv cov nyhav, tus tua lawv tus kheej zoo li hauv av. Sai li sai tau nroj tsuag tau tshem ntawm foliage, cov ceg tig nyob rau hauv txawm ntau thiab npog lub Bush.
Tej zaum koj yuav xav paub ntxiv txog pruning peach, plum, apricot, kua, pear, cherry, qab zib cherry.
Ua ntej sheltering, nws tseem pom zoo kom kho blackberries nrog tooj liab sulphate los yog nrog ib tug fungicide los tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm fungus thoob plaws hauv lub caij ntuj no. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaj chaw hla hauv paus yuav tsum raug muab phom mulch thiab cov laug cam. Tua yuav tsum tsis txhob pw ntawm av hauv av.
Kev cai vaj tse
Raws li khoom siv rau vaj tse koj tuaj yeem siv tau:
1. Cov ntaub ntawv tsis-woven. Nws tso cai rau huab cua ntws thiab noo noo. Xaiv ib lub canvas nrog ib tug dav ntawm 1.6 m thiab ib tug ceev ntawm yam tsawg 50 g / 1 square. m 2 ntxiv los yog 100 g / 1 square. m - hauv 1 ntxiv. Cov khoom siv no yuav kav ntev dua ib lub caij nyoog.
2. Polyethylene zaj duab xis. Ua ib qho chaw nkaum ywj siab - tsis yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Nws yuav ua tau ib qho zoo ntxiv rau cov khoom siv ntau zom. Yog hais tias lawv zoo xaiv nyob rau hauv qhov loj thiab securely tsau ntawm ntug, lub noo noo yuav tsis mus rau hauv lub vaj tse.
3. Straw, nplooj, sawdust. Qhov no yog heev ib tug nrov kev xaiv ntawm gardeners, tab sis nws kuj muaj drawbacks. Nyob rau hauv lub foliage thiab straw, nas feem ntau pom tias grind lub Bush. Qhov no yuav zam tau yog hais tias lub BlackBerry yog kho nrog ib tug daws tau ntawm 0.5 liv ntawm sunflower roj thiab 50 g ntawm creolin. Sawdust muaj peev xwm tig mus rau hauv ib block ntawm dej khov, absorbing noo noo. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav mus rau faib lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ceg ntawm lub vaj tse yuav yuav luag tsis. Thiab nws yuav tag nrho yaj rau ib ntev heev, yog li lub Bush yuav tsis muaj peev xwm tsim nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov quab yuam. Ntawm cov organic zoo tshaj plaws rau vaj tse haum pob kws. Nws yuav tsis tsum soaked nrog noo noo thiab khov rau ntawm Bush.
4. Spruce ceg yuav siv tau rau vaj tse ib qho me me. Nws tsis nyiam nas, vim li ntawd, lub khoos phis tis dub yuav zoo. Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tsis tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntau. Lapnik yog tsim ob qho tib si raws li ib qho chaw nkaum, thiab raws li lub rwb thaiv tsev nrog lub khoom siv hluav taws xob los yog cov duab.
Koj puas paub? Muaj blackberry zib mu - pob tshab, zoo li dej, nrog ib tug qab ntxiag saj. Txog 1 kg ntawm zib mu yog tsim los ntawm 1 Ha ntawm blackberry plantations.Tom qab lub caij wintering hla, npog cov khoom raug tshem tawm nrog rau cov leeg thiab hooks, yog tias muaj. Tom qab ua kom sov, cov ceg ntoo zoo tuaj yeem ua tawv tawv, ci iab thiab xim av, thiab cov khov khov ua dub, xoob thiab tsis muaj zog. Tshem tawm cov cheeb tsam puas thiab tos rau sau los ntawm kev noj qab haus huv tua.
