Bougainvillea - tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws nroj tsuag, lub birthplace ntawm uas yog Brazil. Lawv nyiam nyiam dai khaub hlab, chav tsev, thiab greenhouses nrog rau cov nroj tsuag no, nws yog lub zog, evergreen, nrog thorns ntawm vines. Luam tshwm sim tsuas yog los ntawm cuttings, thiab nrog tu, bougainvillea ntshaw nrog tshaj flowering.
Koj puas paub? Muaj peev xwm hloov, tsim ntau hom nroj tsuag, thaum tsis muab noob.
Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav saib seb dab tsi yog bougainvillea thiab qhia qhov nrov tshaj plaws thiab ntau yam.
Bougainvillea zoo (Bougainvillea spectabilis)
Cov chaw ntawm bougainvillea tau nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, nws tau pom ntawm cov pob zeb npua hauv thaj chaw ntawm chaw kub thiab muaj xyoob ntoo ntawm Brazil. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau cov teb sab qab teb, cov nroj tsuag no tau siv ua kom zoo nkauj rau arbors thiab greenhouses. Hom bougainvillea no muaj cov khoom loj loj thiab cov kab mob voos uas tig cov xim daj tuaj thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo.
Koj puas paub? Cov nroj tsuag hlob sai heev thiab tuaj yeem ncav cuag li 15 meters ntawm qhov siab.
Nyob rau hauv bougainvillea zoo nkauj zoo nkauj muaj zog tawm taw lub plawv-puab, nrog ib tug me me pawg nyob rau sab nraum qab. Bougainvillea muaj paj zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, nyob rau hauv no hom ntawm qhov xaus ntawm cov ceg lawv sau nyob rau hauv inflorescences, uas qhib los ntawm lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj mus rau nruab nrab-Autumn. Nyob rau hauv ntev, paj mus txog 5 cm. Muaj ntau feem ntau tuaj mus rau peb lub tsho ntawm cov xim liab, ntshav liab los yog xim liab ncig lub paj. Txhua xyoo cov xim ntawm cov tshooj cai yuav ploj mus. Perianth nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub raj, daj-ntsuab tsos nqaij daim tawv. Tus tua ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog them nrog spikes thiab tau ncav cuag txog li 9 meters.
Bougainvillea liab qab (Bougainvillea glabra)
Bougainvillea liab qab tau loj hlob txog 5 meters, tsis zoo li bougainvillea zoo kawg li, yog li ntawd, feem ntau cov nroj tsuag no yog siv los ua ib chav. Pruning nws endures painlessly, yog li koj muaj peev xwm tsim ib tug Bush raws li koj nyiam. Bougainvillea blooms liab qab los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav mus rau thaum ntxov lub caij ntuj sov. Ua tsaug rau kev xaiv ua haujlwm, cov nroj tsuag muaj ib qho dav palette ntawm cov xim.
Koj puas paub? Qhov no hom bougainvillea ua lub hauv paus rau cov creation ntawm ntau yam hybrid.
Lub qia yog branching, liab qab, tej zaum kuj pom nrog spines. Cov nplooj yog liab qab, glossy, oval nrog ib tug kawg kawg, mus txog rau 15 cm ntev, tsaus ntsuab. Cov xim liab dawb, dawb, txiv kab ntxwv, daj los sis ntshav liab. Nws blooms thickly thiab ntev. Loj hlob bougainvillea liab qab ntawm nruab nrab, feem ntau siv rau bonsai.
Peruvian Bougainvillea (Bougainvillea peruviana)
Peruvian bougainvillea tau pom los ntawm Alexander von Humboldt los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees hauv xyoo 1810. Cov nplooj yog ntev, nyias, tsis pubescence, qhia tau qe-puab. Tsis zoo li lwm yam ntau yam, cov nroj tsuag muaj ib tug ntsuab bark ntawm ceg. On tua yog luv luv thiab ncaj spikes. Peruvian bougainvillea paj ntawm daj ntxoov. Bract xim liab los yog xim liab, hloov puab, tawv tawv. Paj feem ntau yog teem caij sib dhos, los yog hauv ib pawg ntawm 3 units.
Koj puas paub? Peruvian bougainvillea blooms ob peb zaug ib xyoos twg, thaum lwm hom paj tsuas ib zaug.
Qhov no tsiaj hlob heev, muaj nyob rau tib lub sij hawm me bushiness.
Hybrid Bougainvillea Cov Ntawv
Txhua txhua xyoo muaj ntau ntau hom bougainvillea, tau los ntawm yug me nyuam. Nyob rau ntawm exhibitions, qhov no nroj tsuag yog nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv tshiab zoo nkauj cov ntaub ntawv thiab xim. Cov hom kab mob uas yog hom kab mob feem ntau yog tau los ntawm kev hla Peruvian thiab zoo nkauj bougainvillea. Nyob rau hauv no tsiaj, cov nplooj yog es loj, emerald ntsuab, qe-puab. Cov ceg muaj zog, ncaj pos. 
Thaum lub bracts tawg, lawv yog cov coppery liab, thiab raws li lawv muaj hnub nyoog, lawv hloov xim xim liab los yog ntshav. Paj nyob rau hauv no nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv cream ntxoov. Ib qho ntxiv, tsis muaj tsawg hom kab zauv ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas tau txais, muaj crossed bougainvillea liab qab thiab Peruvian. Cov nplooj ntsuab tsaus nti muaj ovoid cov duab. Me me dawb paj yog nyob rau ntawm stems ntawm evergreen vines. Paj yog nyob rau hauv pawg, uas yog ncig los ntawm peb nyias bracts ntawm ci liab xim.
Bougainvillea ntau yam
Mus rau hnub tim, muaj ib tug loj pes tsawg tus ntau yam ntawm bougainvillea, uas yog tsim los rau tsev yug me nyuam. Lawv txawv hauv cov xim, qhov loj ntawm bracts, cov duab. Muaj oval, triangular, terry thiab non-terry ntau yam ntawm bougainvillea.
Nrov tshaj plaws ntau yam:
- glabra "Sanderiana" - cov nroj tsuag blooms profusely thiab muaj liab bracts;
- glabra "Cypheri" - bracts liab tsos xim;
- "Maud Chettleburgh" - ntshav liab liab paj yeeb;
- "Lws suav liab" - ntau heev uas tsis yog-ob lub pob zeb liab liab;
- "Ob Chav Red" - ob chav, xim liab xim; thiab ntau lwm tus.
Tom ntej no, peb xav txog ib qho kev piav qhia ntxiv ntawm feem ntau nrov ntawm bougainvilleas.
Terry ntau yam ntawm bougainvillea
Terry ntau yam ntawm bougainvillea muaj zoo nkauj heev ntxoov paj. Piv txwv, nyob rau hauv ntau yam "Ob Chav Pink" zaus hauv cov xim liab; lub "Lily Loj Ob" liab qab thiab liab tsaus nti; lub "Lateritia" - muag ntxoov ntxoo paj yeeb thiab cov paj daj, lawv tawg ntev ntev thiab unpretentious nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas. Nyob rau hauv ntau yam "Surprise", ua tsaug rau qhov kev hloov bud, muaj cov ceg, cov xim ntawm lub bracts ntawm uas txawv los ntawm cov neeg ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Pink bracts, tib lub sij hawm, tej zaum yuav marble dawb thiab liab. Luam ntawm xws li ntau yam yuav nqa tawm tsuas yog vegetatively. Terry ntau yam ntawm bougainvillea yog txawv los ntawm theej ntom lub khwb, uas nyob ntawm qhov xaus ntawm lub tua.
Variegated bougainvillea ntau yam
Variegated ntau yam ntawm bougainvillea yuav tau txais vegetatively los ntawm cuttings thiab cuttings. Ceg ntoo, pos, nplooj, hlab ntsha - tag nrho cov ntsuab. Bracts los ntawm cov xim muaj ntau ntau, lawv tuaj yeem tsim tau ob qho xim thiab monophonic. Qhov ntau "Raspberry Ice" muaj ib lub paj nplaum ntawm qhov xaus ntawm nplooj. San Diego liab Variegata muaj xim ntsuab-ntsuab, thiab bracts liab. Nyob rau hauv ntau yam "Delta Dawn" bluish-ntsuab nplooj nrog ib tug dawb edging, thiab bracts golden thiab salmon xim. Nyob rau nplooj ntawm variegated bougainvillea ntau yam, nws yog feem ntau ua tau mus pom liab me ntsis, tsis tsuas yog dawb los yog kub.
Cov qib kawm bicolor
Nyob rau hauv bicolor ntau yam ntawm ceg, nplooj, pos thiab veins ntawm golden los yog daj tsos nqaij daim tawv. Cov xim ntau ntawm no ntau yam yog impressive, los ntawm stripes thiab me ntsis ntawm kub los yog cream kom chaotic loj seem ntawm ntsuab xim. Cov ntau yam ntawm bougainvillea loj hlob ntau qeeb, lawv yog cov whimsical, xav tau nce paub. Bracts nyob rau hauv bicolor ntau yam ntawm bougainvillea feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv liab ntxoov. Nyob rau hauv ntau yam "Bois De Roses", lub bracts yog thawj txiv kab ntxwv, tab sis, ces, hloov lawv cov xim, tig ci liab. Zoo li cov kev hloov hauv cov xim tuaj yeem muaj cai ua tau ntau yam xws li "Thaib Kub": thawj, cov bracts yog golden-txiv kab ntxwv, tab sis mam li hloov xim xim liab. Cov kev hloov no tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv ntau hom khoom uas muaj ntau yam: Cov ntawv dawb dawb tau pib liab, paj yeeb lossis txiv kab ntxwv.
