Txiv lws suav rau qhib av - Dubrava (Oak): yam ntxwv thiab piav qhia ntawm ntau yam

Txiv lws suav Dubrava (Dubok, lub npe thib ob uas muaj ntau yam no muaj nyob rau hauv qee cov ntaub ntawv) tau muab tso rau hauv Lub Xeev Sau Npe Lavxias, pom zoo rau kev cog qoob loo ntawm cov vaj tsev thiab cov chaw ua teb me.

Cov txiv lws suav yog tsim rau cog rau hauv av, nws yog unpretentious nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas thiab yog muaj peev xwm thov ob qho tib si saj thiab zoo sau.

Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no koj yuav pom ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam thiab nws cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, yuav tau paub cov peculiarities ntawm cultivation thiab yuav paub seb yam kab mob nws yog prone rau, thiab uas nws yog ntse opposed.

Txiv lws suav "Dubrava": kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam

Gardeners los ntawm ntau yam txiv lws suav rau kev muag khoom yuav xaiv rau cog ntau yam uas tsis tas yuav tsum tau greenhouses, pasynkovaniya, khi, tsis xav tau tshwj xeeb kev kho mob. Ib tug ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm xws li yog ntau yam ntawm lws suav Dubrava, qhov kev piav qhia thiab duab ntawm uas yuav pom hauv qab no.

Nws yog tsim nyog los nyob rau hauv ntau dua kom meej rau ntawm kev xav ntawm lub ntsiab yam ntxwv thiab kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam ntawm lws suav Dubarava. Qhov kev txiav txim siab hom ntoo, tsis yog-tus qauv, ncav ib qhov siab ntawm 45-65 centimeters. Txog ntawm indeterminantny qib nyeem ntawm no. Thaum laus laus ntawm Dubrava txiv lws suav kuj tseem cim. Los ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm seedlings mus rau sau ntawm thawj ripe txiv lws suav 85-93 hnub. Ncau ceg ntawm stems yog me me.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov cim ntawm tawm los yog pom nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm Bush 3-4 stems. Cov nab npawb ntawm cov nplooj yog qhov nruab nrab. Cov nplooj yog me me, tus niaj zaus daim ntawv ntawm lws suav. Qhov kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam txiv lws suav Dubrava tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau lub teeb ntsuab xim ntawm nplooj thiab me me corrugation.

Yam ntxwv

Lub ntsiab ntawm Dubrava txiv lws suav yog tus ceev thiab cov phooj ywg rov qab los ntawm qoob loo. Raws li ntau tus neeg xyuas los ntawm gardeners muaj ib qho nruab nrab tsis kam mus rau lws suav kev puas tsuaj los ntawm lig blight, ib txhia gardeners tau sau cov mob ntawm yellowing ntawm seedlings tom qab cog rau ntawm Ridge.

Lub teb chaws yug me nyuam ntau yam - Russia. Sib npaug cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nrog rau ib qho me ntsis ribbing. Qhov nruab nrab hnyav yog 60-100 grams. Muaj ib cov xim liab tsau npo.

Koj tuaj yeem sib piv qhov luj ntawm txiv lws suav ntawm no ntau yam nrog lwm tus nyob hauv qab rooj nram no:

Thaum tsaws rau ntawm ib square meter ntawm 5-6 bushes, qhov nruab nrab tawm los yog txog 1.8-2.0 kilograms ib Bush. Universal daim ntawv thov. Txiv lws suav yog zoo zoo thaum kab laum, salting nrog tag nrho cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, muab zaub nyoos ib lub teeb ci nqaij tawv, tsim kom npaj cov roj hmab, lecho, thiab zaub sib tov. Kev nthuav qhia zoo, kev nyab xeeb thaum caij tsheb npav, mus txog 1.5 hli ib qho kev pom zoo thaum tso qhov cia.

Nws yog ua tau los sib piv cov qoob loo ntawm Altai nrog rau lwm yam hauv qab rooj:

Diam duab

Thiab tam sim no peb muab saib rau ntawm Diam duab ntawm Dubrava lws suav.

Yam ntxwv

Nyob rau hauv continuation ntawm kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam txiv lws suav Dubrava, Kuv xav kom lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Cov no suav nrog:

• thaum ntxov ripening;
• zoo saj;
• universality ntawm kev siv;
• phooj ywg rov qab los ntawm qoob loo;
• nruab nrab tsis kam mus lig blight;
• compactness ntawm Bush.

Raws li ntau tus neeg xyuas los ntawm gardeners significant shortcomings tau raug txheeb xyuas.

Ntaus zuj zus

Lub sij yawm ntawm sowing noob rau seedlings, noj mus rau hauv tus account cultivation rau qhib hauv av, yog xaiv raws li climatic tej yam kev mob ntawm cog cheeb tsam ntawm seedlings. Cog nyob rau hauv lub xyoo kaum ib hlis ntawm lub Peb Hlis Ntuj pom zoo rau Dubrava lws suav ntau; yas ntim yas uas zoo tshaj plaws rau cog. Npaj qhov muab zoo kua dej thaum watering seedlings. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv tshwj xeeb mini-greenhouses.

Rau kev sowing, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov av uas zucchini, dill, zaub txhwb qaib muaj yav tas los cog, los yog yuav npaj txhij-ua sib xyaw hauv cov khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb. Ua ntej sowing, noob lub noob nrog ib tug 2% daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. Noob kho nrog txoj kev loj hlob stimulants yog tau.

Tsim nyog paub! Gardeners unanimously nco ntsoov tias noob germination yog yuav luag ib puas feem pua.

Tus tua zoo tshaj plaws thawj lub sij hawm tsis mus rau dej, tab sis mus rau tshuaj tsuag ntawm pulvelyizator. Los ntawm lub hnub nyoog li ntawm ob lub hlis los tuav qhov sib tw ntawm cov ntoo, ua kom lub hnub kub ntawm 17-18, hmo ntuj 12-13 degrees. Qhov kev tso kawm ntawm kev paub ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm kev npaj, tej zaum, yog lub ntsiab feature thaum cog lub lws suav Dubrava.

On ib square Maum Ridge tsis qhia kom muab ntau tshaj li six bushes. Nyob ze rau txhua lwm yam nroj tsuag yog depressing, raws li muaj ib tug txo nyob rau hauv tawm los. Tus so ntawm kev saib xyuas yog tib yam li rau lwm yam lws suav Bush. Periodic loosening ntawm cov av, fertilizing nrog chiv, tshem weeds, watering nrog dej sov.

Nws yuav tsum rov ua dua qub ntxiv tias qib tsis xav tau ib daim npav rau kev pab thiab tshem tawm cov kauj ruam. Yog li ntawd, tus txheej txheem ntawm loj hlob txiv lws suav Dubrava tsawg lub sij hawm siv, tsis zoo li ntau lwm yam ntau yam.

Nyeem rau ntawm peb lub vev xaib tag nrho txog kev ua liaj ua teb liaj ua teb rau txiv lws suav raws li mulching, watering, fertilizer.

Thiab kuj hais txog yuav ua li cas npaj cov av nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, dab tsi hom av rau txiv lws suav nyob ua ke, yog dab tsi av yog siv rau seedlings thiab cov neeg laus nroj tsuag.

Raws li rau chiv, koj yuav siv tau raws li pub:

• Organic.
• Cov ntxhia hauv pob zeb.
• Hydrogen peroxide.
• Ammonia.
• Tshauv.
• Poov xab
• Iodine
• Boric acid.

Nyeem ntawm peb lub website: Yuav ua li cas kom tau ib qho zoo heev qoob loo ntawm txiv lws suav rau hauv qhib tua? Yuav ua li cas loj hlob txiv lws suav tag nrho cov xyoo puag ncig nyob rau hauv greenhouses.

Thiab yog dab tsi lub subtleties ntawm loj hlob thaum ntxov ntau yam nyob? Vim li cas insecticides thiab fungicides hauv lub vaj?

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Ib tug gardener yog kev thaum lub seedlings pib tig daj. Lub caij no, vim li cas ho tsis loj heev. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog mus ua tib zoo xyuas lub nroj tsuag. Cov tsos ntawm nplooj yuav qhia tias yuav tsum tau ua qee cov khoom ntxiv.

Nws yog tsim nyog tham txog feem ntau ua rau yellowing seedlings:

1. Qis nplooj daj. On closer inspection, reddish streaks yog pom nyob rau nplooj ntawm seedlings. Pom tau meej ntawm nitrogen tsis muaj peev xwm rau seedling kev loj hlob. Fertilizing kua nitrogen fertilizer yuav pab, piv txwv li "Arteko N-15". Nws yuav ua kom txaus noj ib qho nrog kev ua raws cai ntawm cov lus qhia, thiab tom qab ob peb hnub cov nroj tsuag yuav rov qab los li qub.
2. Daj nplooj nrog spotting thiab curling li ntawm nplooj yuav qhia tias tsis muaj zinc. Nws yog sai tshem tawm los ntawm foliar pub mis nrog ib tug daws ntawm yeeb tshuaj "Izagri Zinc".
3. Cov nplooj tig daj nrog ib qho kev hloov ntxiv ntawm cov xim rau lub qhov ntxoo dawb, saib xyuas cov fertilizing cov microelements uas muaj hlau. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm ib lub tshuaj muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm "Ferropol". Nrog ib tug kom zoo zoo xaiv tov hnav khaub ncaws, yellowing ntawm nplooj yuav siv txog ib hnub twg.
4. Yellowing ntawm leaflets ntawm seedlings muaj peev xwm los ntawm ib qho kev hloov qis hauv kub. Feem ntau qhov no daj yog pom tau thaum cog seedlings rau ntawm caj. Nrog rau no nroj tsuag yuav tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej. Tsis muaj kev txiav txim ntxiv rau qhov Dubrava lws suav ntau.
5. Ib txhia gardeners tswj kev loj hlob Dubrava lws suav Bush ntawm tsev los ntawm cog nws nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub. Yellowing ntawm nplooj yog feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug tsis muaj av nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub. Hloov rau lub tank loj dua los ntawm kev ntxiv av.
6. Sob daj sai tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm lub xeev kev nyuab siab ntawm cov yub uas tau tshwm sim tom qab nwj ntswg thaum txhaws. Yuav kom tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag ntawm xws li tshwm sim, sprinkle nrog ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm yeeb tshuaj "Epin".

Ntawm cov feem ntau cov kab mob ntawm cov txiv lws suav nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb sau tsis Alternaria, fusarium, verticilliasis thiab lig blight. Yuav ua li cas nrog kev kab mob, uas ntau yam yog cov kab mob-resistant los yog feem ntau muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo thiab yog cov zoo heev nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, dab tsi tiv thaiv lig blight xaiv nyob rau ntawm peb lub website.

Txiv lws suav Dubrava cog rau ntawm koj lub rooj noj mov yuav yog tus yuam sij rau qhov zoo ntawm cov txiv lws suav. Gardeners uas tau cog ntau yam rov qab rau nws thaum lub sij hawm tom ntej tom qab ntawm cov noob vim cov ntaub ntawv zoo heev thiab pom zoo no ntau yam rau lawv cov neeg zej zog.

Peb kuj coj mus rau koj cov khoom saib xyuas rau lws suav ntau yam nrog sib txawv ripening cov nqe lus: