Radish yog hais txog thaum ntxov ntxov ripening zaub - nws ripening lub sij hawm yog 20-40 hnub. Ib txhia gardeners muaj lub sij hawm rau lub caij nyoog kom sau ob los yog peb cov qoob loo ntawm no qoob loo. Radish yog tsis tshua muaj cuam tshuam los ntawm cab thiab kab mob, tab sis nws tseem tshwm sim. Cov ntaub ntawv no yuav pab koj thaum lub sij hawm them nyiaj rau cov teeb meem hauv koj lub txaj thiab txuag lub radish ntawm kab tsuag.
Koj puas paub? Vim tias cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov vitamins zoo (A, B1, B2, B3, B6, E, C, P, PP), cov zaub mov (calcium, phosphorus, iron, potassium, magnesium) thiab phytoncids radish yog tau los kho cov neeg tsis muaj zog tom qab lub caij ntuj no ntev.
Babanuha
Babanukha, los yog cabbage (horseradish) nplooj ntoos kab, yuav pom tau los ntawm lub cev me me (3-4 hli) ntawm dub, xiav xiav nrog ntsuab tint. Lawv larvae yog qias neeg daj, 5 hli ntev. Qhov no Kab Tsuag tawm tsam tag nrho cov cabbage nroj tsuag. Overwinters nyob rau hauv post-sau seem, nyob rau hauv av thiab manure. Los ntawm wintering los nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Thaum xub thawj nws pub noj rau cov nroj, thiab tom qab ntawd migrates rau cultivated cabbage kab lis kev cai. Los ntawm no lub sij hawm, pojniam pib gnaw los ntawm qhov nyob rau hauv nplooj ntoos paib thiab nteg qe muaj. Thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ob peb tiam ntawm beetles hatch.
Tswj kev ntsuas. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev ntxeem tau ntawm cov cab no, nws tsim nyog ua ntej txhua yam los tua cov nroj tsuag thiaj li tsis pub lawv cov khoom noj khoom haus. Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau lub caij ntuj no ntawm lub larvae, lub post-sau tseem raug muab tshem tawm thiab rhuav tshem. Lawv khawb av lub ntiaj teb thiaj li hais tias cov kab laus tuag ntawm txias.
Nrog loj faib, babanuhi siv insecticides pub rau radish kev kho mob - "Aktellik" thiab lwm tus neeg.
Cruciferous mub
Tej zaum qhov feem ntau thiab txaus ntshai Kab Tsuag ntawm radish yog cruciferous flea. Qhov no nws yog ib qho me me (2-3 hli) kab ntawm ib hom xim tsaus (xiav, dub, ntsuab) nrog ib lub ci ci ci, uas ua sai sai los ntawm cov nroj tsuag cog. Teeb meem mus rau nplooj ntawm radish, noj mov qhov nyob rau hauv lawv. Muaj peev xwm ua rau puas nplooj ntoos phaj, uas ua txhaum cov txheej txheem ntawm photosynthesis. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, cov nroj tsuag nres loj hlob thiab tej zaum yuav txawm tuag. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txaus ntshai yog lub flea rau cov tub ntxhais hluas radish nyob rau hauv thawj ob lub lim tiam tom qab germination, raws li nws yog tau kom ua puas lawv. Ib lub sijhawm zoo rau kev tawm tsam ntawm kab no yog lub caij sov qhuav.
Larvae overwinter nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag khib nyiab, av. Nrog rau tuaj txog ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lawv thawj settle on weedy nroj tsuag teej tug mus rau cabbage tsev neeg, thiab thaum cruciferous cultivates sprout, lawv migrate massively rau lawv. Qe yog pw nyob rau hauv cov av thaum pib thiab nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov. Thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ib cim ntawm cabbage flea tsim.
Tswj kev ntsuas. Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lub flea txaj vaj radish fertilized nrog slurry. Koj yuav tsum tau lub sij hawm los rhuav ntoo thiab ua kom tiav ib lub caij nplooj zeeg sau qoob loo thiab khawb lub vaj. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm loj hlob ib tug nroj tsuag, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los pub nws thaum twg ua tau, ntau zaus kom loosen hauv av nyob rau hauv nws thiab dej nws. Tag nrho cov no yuav accelerate qhov kev loj hlob ntawm radish, thiab rau ib qho muaj zog thiab zoo-nroj tsuag ib qho muaj zog kev hem thawj ntawm flea yuav tsis tau tam sim no. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv cov huab cua kub, radish seedlings yog them nrog burdock nplooj thiab fir ceg. 
Ua ntej txuam radish los ntawm insecticide fleas, koj tuaj yeem sim qee txoj kev ua neeg pej xeem. Yog li ntawd, tawm tsam no Kab Tsuag thov kev kho mob nrog ib tug daws ntawm ntoo tshauv. Nws yog npaj los ntawm 2 tsom iav ntawm tshauv tshiab, 50 g ntawm grated tsev neeg xab npum (1 tbsp. Spoons ntawm kua xab npum), diluted nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej. Cov tshuaj no yog tawm thaum tsaus ntuj, thiab thaum ntxov thaum sawv ntxov (txog li rau 6 xuab moos), thaum lub moos tsis tau ploj mus rau ntses, lawv ua rau cov nplooj. Pre-infusion yuav tsum tau lim. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev daws yog siv tam sim tom qab watering.
Koj tuaj yeem tawg txhuam cov ntoo tshauv nyob hauv lub vaj. Cov txheej txheem no yog ua tiav ob lossis peb zaug nrog ib qho kev ncua ntawm plaub mus rau tsib hnub. Nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev, radishes raug kho nrog haus luam yeeb plua plav, tshauv, tansy hmoov (1 matchbox / 1 sq. M), celandine. Pua nplaim thiab infusions ntawm qej, lws suav saum. Tom qab dej los yog los nag cov ntaub ntawv txhais tau tias yuav tsum rov ua dua.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum ua radish pej xeem tshuaj yuav tsum tau pauv mus rau drip dej. Txwv tsis pub, cov kev daws teebmeem yuav raug muab ntxuav tawm thiab tsis muaj qhov xav tau.
Ib txhia gardeners vaj tse txaj nrog agrospan, ib tug dawb tsis-woven ntaub, tsis ntseeg tau cuam tshuam los ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua. Los yog tso cov qoob loo raws li cov yas hwj. Nws pab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob sib kis kabmob ntawm lub sijhawm ntev. Thaum lub seedlings yog cov muaj zog, lawv yuav tsum tau qhib thiab kho nrog ib tug daws ntawm tshauv.
Thov thiab nplaum cuab. Rau lub hom phiaj no, piv txwv li, nyob ze ntawm cov nroj tsuag, ntaub, ntaub qhwv los yog ntawv chij tso, muab nrog cov nplaum tsis qab qhuav. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev uas txav fleas lo rau nplaum nplaum.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv hais tias, yog tias txoj kev lom neeg tsis pab thiab muaj ib tug kuj zoo kawg thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm tawm poob, kev siv sij hawm mus rau kev siv tshuaj insecticidal ntawm cruciferous flea. Inta-Vir, Aktellik, Fufanon yuav pab kom kov yeej tau nws. Kev ua tiav tsuas yog nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov ua sawv ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm radish.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Kev siv cov tshuaj tua kab rau kev kho mob ntawm radish yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau siv, thaum lwm txoj hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam kev tua kab tsis muaj zog. Txau yog nqa tawm tsis pub dhau 20 hnub ua ntej harvesting.
Whitefish (dawb yoj)
Cov npauj npaim dawb yog npauj npaim dawb nrog cov lus qhia ntawm nws cov tis. Muaj ib tug ntev ntawm 20-25 mm, wingspan - 40-50 mm. Npauj npaim nws tus kheej tsis ua mob rau zaub. Tab sis nws cov larvae rau mus rau nplooj ntoos-noj pests ntawm radish. Lawv noj nplooj los ntawm cov npoo los yog gnaw los ntawm qhov, uas ua rau kev puas tsuaj loj heev rau cov nroj tsuag. Lub caterpillars ntawm dawb volushka ntsuab nrog lub teeb stripes cuag ib ntev ntawm 30-40 hli. Tom qab tawm mus nyob rau hauv lub Peb Hlis Ntuj-Tsib Hlis, butterflies moths nteg lawv cov qe rau ntawm nplooj ntawm cabbage nroj tsuag. Rau ib lub caij 1-5 tiam tuaj yeem tsim tau.
Tswj kev ntsuas. Lub ntsiab kev ntsuas mus rau tshwj kom txhob cov kab no radish yog:
- cog qoob loo;
- thaum pib sowing;
- kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov kab plaub hau;
- sau cov ciav hlau manually;
- txau nrog tov ntsev, mustard thiab kua txob hauv av (2 dia ntawm mustard, 2 tablespoons ntsev, 1 tsaub liab lossis dub kua txob / 10 litres dej);
- kev kho mob nrog tshuaj lom thiab tshuaj lom neeg (thaum muaj mob hnyav).
Tus xov tooj ntawm cov pests yuav txo los ntawm cog dill, carrots, dos thiab fennel tom ntej no mus rau radishes. Cov nroj tsuag no muaj peev xwm sawv tawm tsam cov kab ntawm cov yeeb ncuab ntuj ntawm npauj.
Caij nplooj ntoos hlav Cabbage Ya
Cov larvae ntawm me me Kab Tsuag ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav cabbage ya cuam tshuam rau lub keeb kwm thiab stalks, gnawing nyob rau ntawm lawv. Lub dawm muaj ib lub cev 6 hli ntev, grey hauv cov xim nrog pob tshab tis. Lub larvae yog dawb, 8 mm ntev. Lub qe tso rau hauv cov av. Lub caij ntuj so ntawm lub pupa ntawm yoov kuj tshwm sim muaj. Thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ob lub xyoos hatch, feem ntau txaus ntshai ntawm uas yog thawj zaug rau zaub cov qoob loo. Nroj tsuag uas ua kom cov kab no puas tsuaj, ua kom tuag thiab feem ntau tuag.
Tswj kev ntsuas. Koj tuaj yeem ntshai tsiv tawm ntawm lub pob zeb ya los ntawm cov kab txaij thiab cov nroj tsuag ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub qia nrog luam yeeb plua plav. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov hmoov av ntawm tov nrog hmoov av los yog cov hmoov av (1: 1). Cov kev kho yog nqa tawm txhua lub lim tiam. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus Kab Tsuag tau ceeb toom lub cog nyob rau hauv ze sib luag rau celery radish.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb: tshwj xeeb tshaj tawm, kom tshem tawm cov av tom qab dej thiab nag, fertilizing, tswj kav. Yuav kom tsis txhob muab sij hawm rau tus pupae ntawm cov yoov los mus ciaj sia nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau nqa tawm ntawm kev sib sib zog nqus cov av hauv vaj hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg lig. Pom zoo thaum ntxov sowing ntawm radish.
Koj puas paub? Tsis tsuas yog lub radish paus qoob loo yog noj, tab sis kuj cov nplooj. Lawv siv los ua zaub nyoos thiab kua zaub.
Cruciferous kab laum
Feem ntau, gardeners yuav tsum tau sib tw nrog rau tej kab li ib kab kab laum. Nws yog qhov no ntxais kab uas ua rau lub radish nplooj tig daj, thiab tom qab wither thiab tuag. Lub txaj nqus cov kua txig ntawm nplooj. Lub caij ntuj no siv rau hauv nplooj poob thiab cog khib nyiab. Tswj kev ntsuas. Nrog kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov kab laum kab tom tsev yuav pab txau cov kab mob ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv los yog henbane. Lawv tau npaj nyob rau hauv no txoj kev: ib phaus ntawm qhuav flowering nplooj yog poured nrog ib tug thoob dej, infused rau 12 xuab moos. Ua ntej siv, lawv sib tov 30-40 g ntawm xab npum. Kev kho tshuaj yog tsis tsim nyog. Hauv cov rooj plaub, siv "Actellic" lossis lwm yam tshuaj.
Cabbage Mole
Cabbage moth - moth grey-xim av patronizing xim. Nws qhov ntev nrog wingspan ncav cuag 14-18 hli. Tshaj tawm ntawm npauj npaim ntog saum ntuj. Nws lays qe rau hauv qab ntawm nplooj ntawv phaj. Tom qab ib lub lim tiam, ntsuab caterpillars txog 1 cm ntev tshwm los ntawm lawv. Lawv pub nyob rau pulp ntawm radish nplooj.
Tswj kev ntsuas. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws tsim nyog ua rau kom npau npau npau npuav txhawm rau tiv thaiv lawv ntawm kev tso cov qe. Qhov no yuav pab txau cov tshuaj luam yeeb (200 g ntawm qhuav nplooj ntawm luam yeeb / 10 liters ntawm boiling dej), ib tug decoction ntawm citrus, lavender.
Tsis txhob neglect qhov kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov nroj, vim hais tias lawv feem ntau ua chaw ua taus zes rau parasites. Txij li thaum pupae ntawm butterflies tuag ntawm +4 ° C, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau khawb cov av ua ntej qhov txias kom lawv nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw.
Fertilizers superphosphate nrog calcium chloride tau pov thawj lawv tus kheej zoo. Yog hais tias tsim nyog, thiab loj heev rhuav pov ntawm nroj tsuag (ntau tshaj 10%) siv tshuaj lom thiab tshuaj lom neeg. Txawm li cas los, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias thaum lub sij hawm ripening ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub sprinkling ntawm radish nrog xws li txoj kev yog txwv tsis pub.
Cabbage Mace
Lub caterpillars ntawm moth cabbage moth pub rau radish nplooj thiab lwm yam cruciferous. Nws cov kev ua siab phem raug coj tawm thaum lub hli. Hibernate nyob rau hauv cov av. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim kawm ognevka - nws yog tsaus daj nrog tsaus me ntsis nyob rau sab pem hauv ntej tis. Ntawm wingspan ncav lub qhov loj ntawm 2.5 cm Cov qe pw saum lub underside ntawm nplooj. Nws caterpillars yog daj nrog lub teeb txaij ntawm ob sab. Tswj kev ntsuas. Nws yog peev xwm mus tua nrog hluav taws aub, nyiam nws nrog ib lub teeb ci, thiab ces nws ntes. Nws yog tsim nyog los ua puas lub weeds. Ua kom lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav khawb av. Radish yog zoo dua mus sow ua ntej tawm ntawm npauj npaim.
Thaum insignificant kev puas tsuaj rau lub qe thiab caterpillars, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ua puas rau lawv mechanically. Koj tuaj yeem siv foliar thiab hauv paus hniav nrog rau potassium thiab phosphorus. Thaum kov yeej qhov teeb meem ntawm 10%, kev siv cov tshuaj tua kab ("Lepidotsid", "Bicol", "Fitoverm", "Agravertin", thiab lwm yam).
Rape Sawfly
Lub rape sawfly yog tau tag gnaw lub nplooj ntawm radish, tawm tsuas yog lub veining. Nws tseem ua rau lub buds thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas tua. Yog li nws tiv thaiv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tawm thiab ua rau muaj kev ploj tuag ntawm qoob loo. Tswj kev ntsuas. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau ua raws li txoj cai agrotechnical rau kev saib xyuas ntawm zaub: loosening cov av, tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag, saib cov qoob loo tig, tau tshem ntawm cov nroj tsuag khib nyiab.
From folk remedies rau kev sib ntaus tawm tsam rape sawing, dub henbane tincture yog siv: ib phaus ntawm qhuav nplooj yog kos nyob rau hauv ib tug me me ntawm cov dej. Tom qab 12 teev, qhov infusion yog lim thiab kho mus rau ib tug volume ntawm 10 liv. Ua ntej siv, lawv sib tov 30-40 g ntawm xab npum.
Koj tuaj yeem sim sim ua cov txiv lws suav. Thaum tsom pom 3-5 cov neeg ntawm rape sawfly rau ib qho nroj tsuag, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau mus rau kev mus txau nrog tshuaj tua kab. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua qhov no nrog kev npaj lom ntawm hom "Lepidocide", "Entobacterin", thiab lwm yam.
Rapeseed paj eater
Lub rapeseed paj beetle muaj ib tug dub lub cev nrog ib tug xiav tint thiab xim av paws. Tshwm sim nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav on flowering herbaceous nroj tsuag. Tom qab ntawd nws migrates rau lwm haiv neeg thaum lub sij hawm ntawm lawv cov budding. Nws xa mus rau ntawm insides ntawm buds thiab paj (stamens, pistils), thiab pollen. Lub qe-tso yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv buds. Tom qab 10 hnub, lub paj pib noj cov larvae. Tswj kev ntsuas. Nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw ntawm txoj kev ntawm kev soj ntsuam nrog cov xim beetle yog agrotechnical cov txheej txheem thiab cov neeg kho tshuab txoj kev. Yog hais tias lawv tsis zoo, siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
Hmoov tsis, lub cultivation ntawm radish yog qee zaus fraught nrog teeb meem nyob rau hauv kev tswj pests thiab kab mob. Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau ntxeem tau ntawm parasites on radishes, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los noj tiv thaiv kev ntsuas. Ua ntej ua raws li cov cai ntawm nws txoj kev cog qoob loo - cov zaub no yuav tsum tsis txhob cog tom qab cov qoob loo ntawm cov tsev neeg (cov pob zaub, zaub paj, rutabaga, thiab lwm yam). Thib ob koj yuav tsum tsis txhob sow radishes txhua xyoo nyob rau tib cheeb tsam, nws yog zoo dua rov qab mus rau tib qhov chaw tsis tshaj li nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoos.
Nws kuj tsis pom zoo kom cog radishes ze rau qhov sib txawv ntawm cov qoob loo ntawm cov qoob loo. Thaum lub caij sowing ntawm zaub yuav pab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob noj cov kab mob, vim tias cov kab mob sib kis loj heev ntawm cov kab tsim kev puas tsuaj rau saum huab cua qhuav thiab kub. Raws li koj tau pom, txawm hais tias qhov pests ntawm radish ntau, tab sis ntau yam ntawm kev ntsuas los tswj lawv thiab sib koom ua liaj ua teb technology tag nrho cia kom loj hlob ib tug zoo qoob loo.
