Qee cov amateur gardeners tsis xav txog nws tsim nyog rau prune ntoo ntoo xws li cherries thiab cherries.
Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis yog. Pruning tso cai rau tsob ntoo mus rau ntev lub neej, rejuvenates nws, tiv thaiv tawm tsam cov kab mob thiab cov pests, thiab tseem muaj txhawb rau lub ripening ntawm ib tug noj qab haus huv thiab tshaj sau ntawm berries.
Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej pruning foom lub crown ntawm tsob ntoo, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau nws ntxiv fruiting.
Yuav ua li cas kom zoo, thiab nyob rau hauv li cas lub sij hawm thav duab prunes, peb xav txog nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.
Txog trimming lub sijhawm:
nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav
Caij nplooj ntoos hlav caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov ntoo, zoo li caij nplooj zeeg. Txoj cai tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau adhered yog tias tsob ntoo yuav tsum tsis tau tawm ntawm lub xeev ntawm so, uas yog, nws tsis pib kua dej tsis tau. Yog li ntawd pruning yog nqa tawm tsis pub dhau thaum pib ntawm lub Peb Hlis.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov huab cua ruaj khov thiab sov sov yuav tsum tau tsim, thiab cia li tsaus nti frosts tom qab cov pob txha yuav ua mob heev rau tsob ntoo.
Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsis tau Trim qhov xaus ntawm cov ceg thiab tshem tawm buds. Qhov no yuav ua rau tag nrho raug mob kom qhuav.
Nyias cov yas ntsa yas yuav tsum muaj polarized, tab sis tsis yog tas ib zaug.
Yog hais tias tag nrho cov kev mob ntawm qhov tseeb pruning yog ntsib, ces tus Cherry yuav ncaj qha tag nrho nws cov rog mus rau sab ceg thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov yuav zoo siab koj nrog ib tug zoo heev zoo qab thiab zoo-sau zoo.
nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov
Qee lub sij hawm cov pob txha yog ua tiav thaum lub caij ntuj sov, raws li qee tus gardeners ntseeg tau hais tias tsob ntoo heev dhau rau hauv lub caij ntuj no los tseem nyuab nyuab tshaj nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Qhov no ntawm pruning kuj pom zoo heev.
Txawm li cas los, nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias pib harvesting tsuas yog tom qab sau. Nws yog zoo kawg li nyob rau hauv hais tias nws yog haum rau tag nrho cov tsaws thaj tsam. Tab sis, precisely nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam sab qaum teb, nws yog preferable.
Cov ntoo tom qab lub caij ntuj sov pruning tswj kom nce lub zog thiab npaj zoo rau lub caij ntuj no txias.
nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg
Zoo li lwm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, lub caij nplooj zeeg Cherry pruning yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm nruab nrab lub Cuaj hlis mus txog lig caij nplooj ntoos zeeg. Txawm li cas los, nws yog tsim nyog yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account cog thaj av ntawm lub vaj teb, vim hais tias yog hais tias yog rau yav qab teb thaj chaw pruning nyob rau hauv Kaum ib hlis yog heev ib txwm, ces rau sab qaum teb yus xws li ib tug txheej txheem lig yuav ua tau rau detrimental rau ib tsob ntoo.
Lub ntsiab qauv rau pib ntawm pruning yuav tsum tau hais tias tsob ntoo twb tau nkag mus rau ib lub xeev ntawm so, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm Frost tsis tau tuaj txog. Tom qab tsob ntoo tau tso ploj mus, cov pob txha yog nqa tawm hauv cov cheeb tsam qab teb yav qab teb.
Hluas cov ntoo ntawm thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej nyob rau hauv thawj Autumn yuav tsum tsis txhob raug txiav. Lub cherries yog tseem tsis txaus muaj zog txaus kom ciaj sia thaum lub sij hawm ib Frost tom qab xws li ib tug txheej txheem. Lub xyoo tom ntej, lub saplings yuav tsum tau pruned. Qhov no yuav tsis tsuas yog tsim lawv crown, tab sis kuj txo plhaw qhuav thiab abnormally hlob ceg.
Pruning nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg yog tseem tsim nyog rau kev siv hneev. Tom qab tag nrho, kom tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob los ntawm tej yam kab mob los yog pests ntawm tag nrho cov vaj teb, yuav tsum tau trim diseased ceg thiab hlawv. Cov ntoo loj hlob qub yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ntau theem, uas yog, nyob rau hauv ob peb xyoos.
Ua ntej tshaj tshem tawm cov loj tshaj plaws, qub ceg, ces cov neeg loj hlob tsis zoo, nyob rau hauv cov kev coj ntawm lub pob tw los yog ntawm cov ces kaum, ceg, tsim kom muaj ntau ntom thiab intertwining nrog txhua lwm. Ib tsob ntoo nrog xws li ib tug crown yuav tsis muaj nyob rau hauv tshav ntuj thiab cua khiav, uas ua rau mus nce nyob rau hauv morbidity thiab ib tug txo nyob rau hauv qhov loj ntawm lub berries.
Yog hais tias cov kabmob yog nyob thoob plaws hauv ib lub sijhawm, tsob ntoo yuav tsis rov qab tom qab xws li kev cuam tshuam thiab tsis tuaj yeem los ua txiv hmab txiv ntoo los yog tuag taus.
Yog hais tias, txawm li cas los, ib tug maj tshem tshem cov twigs ntxiv, pib nrog loj loj, qhov no yuav nyob rau hauv txoj kev tsis ncaj ncees lub tawm los, tab sis txawm lwm versa. Heev feem ntau, qhov tseeb pruning ntawm ceg rov qab qub, neglected, diseased ntoo mus rau lub neej. Xws li pruning yog hu ua thinning.
Muaj kuj yog lwm hom trimming - shortening. Thaum lub caij nyoog zoo li no tsuas yog ib feem ntawm qhov increment xav tau muab tshem tawm.. Nyob rau hauv ib tsob ntoo muaj ob xyoos, ib tug twig ntev tshaj 60 cm ntev yog txiav mus rau 1/3.
Cherry Txiav Txheej Txheem
Cov txheej txheem ntawm trimming lub Cherry ntoo yuav tsum pib nrog lub fact tias nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los kawm cov ntaub ntawv txhua yam. Thiab yog tias koj tseem tsis xav tias muaj kev ntseeg rau hauv qhov teeb meem no, nws zoo dua, thaum xub thawj, siv cov kev pab ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb. Tom qab tag nrho, ua yuam kev nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshwm sim yog tsis tsim nyog. Qhov kev xaiv ntawm ceg tsis xav thiab tsis muaj cov tswvyim yuav ua rau tsob ntoo ntau tshaj yog tias koj tsis kov nws kiag li.
Cherry, zoo li lwm yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo, hlob nyob rau hauv ib lub chaw zov me nyuam mus txog ib xyoos. Tom qab, nws tam sim ntawd xav tau pruning, nrog aim ntawm sib sau qhov siab ntawm lub pob tw thiab qhov tseeb daim ntawv ntawm ib tug deciduous crown.
Cov tub ntxhais hluas txhua xyoo ntoo pruned ntawm ib qhov siab ntawm txog 50-70 cm. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntawm txoj kev loj hlob tsob ntoo tsis tau mus txog qhov siab pom zoo, ces pruning yog sab laug rau lub xyoo tom ntej. Ib qho tsim kom muaj cov yas ntawm lub tsob ntoo yuav tsum nqa daim ntawv zoo li lub khob los yog tawm hauv tsev. Yuav ua li cas ua lawv txawv thiab dab tsi yog cov nta ntawm lawv cov bookmarks.
Kev piav qhia ntawm cov tswvyim trimming
Trimming tswvyim rau kev tshem tawm-khi yas, pom cov yeeb yam xws li:
- Thawj theem ntawm ceg yuav tsum muaj ntawm ob sab ceg ntawm lub ntsiab txiav thiab ob peb, uas yuav muaj nyob rau ntawm 20 cm saum toj no lawv;
- Qhov thib ob theem nyob rau saum toj 70cm ntawm thawj zaug thiab muaj tsuas yog ob ceg;
- Nyob rau ntawm ib qhov siab ntawm 35 cm ntawm thib ob theem, tsuas yog ib ceg yog sab laug. Ib xyoos tom qab, tom qab nws tso, tus neeg xyuas neeg hlau yuav tsum tau txiav.
Qhov no daim ntawv ntawm crown yog nyiam rau Sweet cherries nrog ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov ceg, vim nws muaj rau lub ntsiab ceg.
Lub khob-puab daim ntawv ntawm cov cherry qab zib muaj plaub los yog tsib ceg ntoo.
Cov tswv yim tawm tswv yim
Koj tuaj yeem muab ob peb yam Cov lus qhia Novice gardeners uas siv kev paub gardeners:
- Yog tias koj tsis paub tseeb uas khoov dab tsi rau lub plhaw, ces pib nrog cov nroj tsuag uas loj hlob mus rau hauv av;
- Tshem tawm cov ceg ntawm lub pob zeb nyob hauv qab no 80-90 cm ntawm cov av;
- Yog hais tias muaj ib qho muaj zog ntsug tua, uas tsis tas yuav thickens ntawm crown ntawm tsob ntoo, thiab kuj exerts ntau lub siab nyob rau hauv lub ceg kab rov tav, ces nws yuav tsum tau txiav mus rau sab tua los yog Bud;
- Hauv thawj tsib xyoos, cov quav ciav hlau loj hlob heev. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, ntev ib lub xyoo tua tau tsim, uas yuav tsum tau shortened mus rau ib ntev ntawm 45-50 cm;
- Yuav kom muaj zog semi-skeletal ceg, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tos kom txog thaum lub ntev ntawm lub tua ncav 70 cm. Thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd pruning los ntawm 20 cm tso cai, thiab tsis muaj ntau, txij li ib tug yuav tsum kuj coj mus rau hauv tus account lub subordination ntawm tua;
- Sprigs uas tsis ua hauj lwm rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub hau ntawm tsob ntoo yog txiav mus rau 30cm;
- Thaum lub qhov siab ntawm Cherry ncav txog tsib meters, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los prune lub ntsiab skeletal ceg saum toj no sab ceg, uas yuav txo nws txoj kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv qhov siab;
- Hais txog tsob ntoo kom tsis txhob muaj kev twv txiaj ntau ntawm cov pob txha uas tau tsim, qhov chaw ntawm kev txiav yog ua tib zoo kho vaj tse thiab pleev xim rau xim roj los yog xim;
- Peb yuav tsis cia mutovatuyu sib tsoo ntawm ceg. On qhov qis theem ntawm cherries, ob semi-skeletal ceg raug muab tso rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 50 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam thiab los ntawm qia. Nyuaj ceg tau zoo tshaj plaws rau lub hom phiaj no. Yog hais tias lub khob-puab daim ntawv ntawm lub ntoo crown yog tsim saum toj no lub pob tw, ces tsib ceg ntoo ceg ntoo feem ntau yog siv rau nws txoj kev tso.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm qhov zoo li cas?
Xav txog ib co trimming nta:
- Nco ntsoov ua raws li lub kaum ntawm inclination ntawm loj hlob ceg. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, thaum twigs yog nyob rau hauv txoj kab nqes ntawm 45-50 degrees. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm garters. Vim li cas? Lub bark ntawm tsob ntoo yog heev loj thiab nyob rau ntawm ib tug inclination theem ntawm ntau dua los yog tsawg, ceg loj yuav tawg tawm, rub ib feem ntawm bark qab lawv, uas feem ntau ua rau cov kab mob thiab txawm cherries ziab tawm. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb tshaj ntawm cov ceg ntawm qis theem. Vim qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm theem ntawm qaij ntawm cov twigs, tsob ntoo yuav tawg;
- Nrog ib tug tsis muaj zog txhua xyoo (elongation ntawm tua tsawg tshaj 0.3 m), enhanced trimming yog tsim nyog;
- Yuav kom tsim tau ib lub cev pob txha muaj zog, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav txiav tawm tag nrho cov ceg ntoo uas tuaj yeem thov lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus;
- Feem ntau nws yog qhov zoo dua kom tshem tawm ib ceg loj dua li cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab cov me me;
- Cov tub ntxhais hluas cov ntoo yuav tsum tsis txhob raug txiav tawm sib zog, txwv tsis pub nws yuav cuam tshuam rau lawv cov fruiting;
- Cov tawm los nyob ntawm lub kaum ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov ceg. Horizontal ceg ntoo yog cov fruitful feem ntau;
- Yuav kom accelerate qhov kev loj hlob ntawm ceg, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los txo cov xov tooj ntawm paj buds.
Nws tseem yog nthuav mus nyeem txog ntau yam ntawm cherries rau nruab nrab band
Tom qab rejuvenation thiab rov qab ntawm tsob ntoo, tag nrho pruned ceg yuav tsum tau tais thiab hlawv. Txij li thaum lawv khaws ib tug lossis loj npaum li cas ntawm ntau cov kab mob thiab cov pests. Qhov hluav taws kub yuav tua tag nrho cov larvae thiab spores, uas yuav tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob ntawm tag nrho cov vaj teb.
Kuv xav kos koj cov xim rau cov "tsis-phais" hom Cherry trimming - qhov no yog khoov cov ceg ntoo. Nyob rau hauv no txoj kev nws yog tau hloov qhov kev loj hlob tus nqi ntawm cov ceg, lawv kaum ntawm inclination thiab txawm ua rau cov ntoo tau tshem ntawm ceg peb tsis xav tau.
Piv txwv li:
- yog hais tias koj maj mam tig lub taub hau khiav mus rau hauv av, ces tus cherry yuav perceive nws li poob, uas yuav ua rau nws tom ntej tuag;
- koj tuaj yeem nres qhov kev loj hlob ntawm ib ceg, yog tias koj muab nws txoj hauj lwm me ntsis wilted;
- Yog hais tias tus tua yog tag nrho curved downwards, ces ib qho kev khiav tawm ntawm hloov yuav loj hlob nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub pob zeb, thiab tshuav ib feem ntawm ceg yuav wither;
- yog tias koj xav tau kom txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ceg, ces koj yuav tsum muab nws tso rau qhov chaw ntxiv. Kab rov tav, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, yuav txo qhov kev loj hlob tus nqi;
- Thaum dhau los ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm cov ceg ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub hauv plawv ntawm 60-70 degrees, koj yuav ua tau ib phau ntawv ntawm ntau dua cov buds thiab ib qho kev loj hlob me ntsis hauv ntev.
Yam cuab yeej twg siv
Thaum muas vaj tse cov cuab yeej ua rau lub vaj teb, koj yuav tsum tau them nyiaj rau lawv qhov zoo thiab ua haujlwm ntev. Tom qab tag nrho, pruning ntoo tsis yog ib qho yooj yim txoj hauj lwm thiab tsis yog txhua tus universal cuab tam yuav tiv nrog nws.
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau txhua qhov thaum nyob hauv hav zoov muaj ntau txoj hau kev xaiv ua haujlwm. Pheej yig khoom siv yuav tsis ntev ntev thiab qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub npe hu "Miserly them ob zaug" nyob rau hauv no hom ua hauj lwm, raws li pruning vaj ntoo ntoo heev feem ntau ua tseem ceeb. Yam khoom uas peb xav tau dab tsi?
Xav txog.
- Cov cuab yeej uas ncaj qha rau nruab taub:
- Lub pruner yog ib qho txiav nplhaib uas siv los luas cov ceg ntoo me me (txog 25 hli);
- Lub pruning shear yog zoo li ib tug pruner. Nws tau ntev ntev, ua tsaug rau qhov twg, nws yog ib qho yooj yim rau lawv ua hauj lwm hauv cov chaw uas muaj zog mus los los dhau lawm rau cov yas ntawm tsob ntoo. Nws yog siv rau cov ceg ntoo tuab (ntawm 30 hli);
- Lub vaj pom - pom zoo rau kev ua haujlwm nrog cov laus ntoo thiab cov ceg ntoo loj;
- Riam - ib txwm muaj nyob rau hauv lub gardener ntawm tes. Nws yog qhov yooj yim rau lawv ua tiav txhua yam hauj lwm ntawm stripping slices thiab lwm cov kev pab cuam uas yuav tsum muaj tseeb;
- Txiab - feem ntau lawv muab cov duab rau shrubs, tab sis qee zaus lawv siv los ua hauj lwm nrog cov ntoo hluas.
- Khoom siv rau kev ua haujlwm hauv vaj thiab cov ntoo ntawm pruning.
- cov kauj ruam ntaiv, rau qhov tshis cov ntoo siab;
- vaj tse tiv thaiv vaj tse tiv thaiv kev raug mob rau tes;
- thaiv yas uas tiv thaiv koj ob lub qhov muag los ntawm cov nplua thiab lwm yam khib nyiab uas ntog ntawm cov ceg ntoo thaum lub caij nruab taub.
- Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj.
- txoj hlua no tsuas yog tsim nyog rau kev kho cov khoov bent;
- spacers - ntaus ntawv no hloov lub ceg kaum sab xis, thiab tseem tshem cov ceg ntoo uas cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm, uas yuav tsis txiav;
- ob txhais tes ntawm rubber, yas los yog tuab ntaub - tiv thaiv lub me tawv bark ntawm ceg ntawm tight garters.
Tsis txhob neglect tus neeg txhais tau tias kev tiv thaiv - tsom iav thiab hnab looj tes, lawv muaj nyob rau hauv gardener heev facilitates ua hauj lwm thaum pruning.
Txij li thaum cherries yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm es mos thiab taus ntoo, kev paub gardeners tsis pom zoo kom pruning lub ceg nrog pruners. Cov cuab yeej uas tsis tas yuav ua puas qhov xaus ntawm qhov kev sib tw twigs. Rau lub hom phiaj no Xav tau kev pab ntawm vaj teb saws thiab riam.
Tab sis, qhov twg, qhov kev xaiv yog koj li. Nco ntsoov xyuam xim rau qhov tseeb tias txhua yam cuab yeej txiav yuav tsum zoo ntsej muag.
