Ib tug loj heev tus naj npawb ntawm hybrid ntau yam raug bred rau cultivation nyob rau hauv tej cheeb tsam, noj mus rau hauv tus account tej climatic yam.
Kev xaiv ntev pub rau tsis tsuas Frost-resistant, tab sis kuj high-yielding ntau yam.
Ib qho ntawm no yog Alex grape ntau yam, haum rau cultivation nyob rau hauv sab qab teb-western thiab sab qaum teb thaj tsam.
Alex ntau yam lus piav qhia
Alex cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo dawb muaj rau daim ntawv noj mov nrog rau qhov nruab nrab. Qhov no yog ntau yam tshiab ntawm US-European hybrid.uas pom nws tus kheej zoo nyob rau hauv ib qho khoom siv kab lis kev cai.
Ntawm lub rooj ntau yam xws li Dubovsky liab, Karmakod thiab Korinka Russkaya yog nrov.
Tsos ntawm cov txiv hmab
Alex berries yog loj, weighing los ntawm 9 mus rau 13 g ntawm ib tug cylindrical duab. Thaum twg tag nrho siav, cov xim ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua dull kua txiv nrog ib tug me greenish zas.
Lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj tawv nqaij uas tsis tshua paub thaum uas noj thiab txig cov kua pleev ua kua uas muaj suab thaj - muaj txog li 20% nrog rau acidity ntawm 6%.
Lub harmonious muscat saj ntawm tshiab grapes tau txais ib siab tau thaum lub sij hawm tasting - 8.2 ntsiab lus. Zoo kawg thiab saj kuj pom los ntawm vaj ntxwv, Velika thiab Romeo.
Lub berries yog sau nyob rau hauv loj ntom cylindricon pawg, nruab nrab qhov ceeb thawj ntawm uas yog 800-1000g, tab sis nrog kev kho zoo nws muaj peev xwm ncav cuag 1800-2000g nrog ib tug dav ntawm 18-19 cm thiab ib tug ntev ntawm 32-35 cm.
Alex's berries tsis txawv nyob rau hauv kev muaj peev xwm mus ripen tom qab ib tug rhuav tshem, yog li ntawd nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los xaiv lub sij hawm qib siab rau harvesting.
Vine ripens zoo, fruitful tua ntau tshaj li 60%. Lub cuttings ntawm no ntau yam zoo rooted thiab ua ke nrog stocks. Pruning ntawm vine yog nqa tawm on 7 lub qhov muag. Cov nroj tsuag muaj ib qho kev loj hlob qis thiab ib lub hauv paus tsim tau lub hauv paus, yog li koj yuav tsum tsis cog cov nroj tsuag nyob ze rau ib leeg, qhov kev pom kev yog 2 meters. Alex lub paj yog bisexual, yog li ntawd cov nroj tsuag tsis xav tau ntxiv pollination.
Cov nplooj ntawm no ntau yam yog cov loj, cov xim ntawm txawv ntawm txawv sab: sab saum toj ntawm nplooj yog tsaus ntsuab, hauv qab yog sib dua nrog ib tug me ntsis paternity pubescence.
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Ntau yam Alex (VI-3-3-8) tau txais nyob rau hauv VNIIViV lawv. Potapenko (Russia, Rostov cheeb tsam) by hla ntau yam Vostorg thiab Biruintsa.
Nyob rau tib lub koom haum tshawb fawb xws li cov npe hu ua Harold, Red Delight thiab Sabot yug.
Yam ntxwv
Alex grapes txawv nyob rau hauv ua ntej-nruab nrab ripening lub sij hawm, lub caij loj hlob kav 120-130 hnub. Tag nrho kom loj hlob ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo los nyob rau hauv lig Lub yim hli ntuj thiab ntxov Cuaj hlis.
Yuav kom tau qhov loj tshaj tawm los, lub Bush yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav los ntawm tua, tawm tsis pub ntau tshaj 35. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lub garter plays ib tug tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm, uas yuav faib cov load ntawm loj grapes rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Viva Hayk, Muscat Dievsky thiab Kishmish Jupiter kuj xav tau normalization.
Qhov nruab nrab yield thaum cog hauv cov qoob loo uas tsis yog-vov yog 135 centners ib hectare.
Ntawm tseem ceeb heev nyob rau hauv cov tawm los ntawm ntau yam yog xaiv tsaws qhov chaw. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog yav qab teb thiab sab qab teb sab hnub poob thiab plains, tab sis vim nws siab siab ua hauj siab ntev (txog li 25 ° C), ntau lub neej zoo nyob hauv lowlands ntawm ntub, lub teeb av.
Berries yam uas tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj raug kev txom nyem mus sij hawm ntev kev thauj mus los, yam uas tsis poob ntawm kev lag luam zoo, thiab rau ib lub sij hawm ntev yuav khaws cia rau ntawm Bush. Tib yam zoo li Augustine, Xyoo Tshiab thiab Amethyst Novocherkassky.
Diam duab
Kab tsuag thiab kab mob
Alex berries muaj ib daim tawv tuab uas tiv thaiv wasps thiab lwm yam kab los ntawm kev ua phem rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Qhov ntau muaj ib tug zoo tsis kam mus rau powdery mildew (3.5 ntsiab lus), mildew (2.5) thiab grey puab (1 point). Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau cov nroj tsuag yuav tau txau nrog cov qauv txhais tau hais tias tsis ntau tshaj 2 zaug thaum lub sij hawm vegetative lub sij hawm - ua ntej flowering thiab kom txog thaum lub berries raug teem.
Vineyards feem ntau raug teeb meem los ntawm cov kab mob xws li anthracnose, bacteriosis, chlorosis, kab mob cancer thiab rubella. Siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau lub sijhawm thiab txhua yam yuav zoo.
Yuav kom muaj kab mob phiv phylloxera, ntau yam kuj muaj kev tiv thaiv. Yuav kom nplooj ntoos ala nyob rau theem ntawm 1.5 ntsiab lus, thiab rau hauv paus, uas ua rau grapes tseem ceeb raug mob - 3.5 ntsiab lus. Yuav kom txo tau cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev puas tsuaj los ntawm kab tsuag ntau yam, nws yog txaus los ua kom muaj cov kev ntsuas agrotechnical li niaj zaus, uas muaj xws li:
- Tshem tawm ntawm cov khoom cog thiab cov kev puas tsuaj kom tiv thaiv kab mob ntxiv.
- Muab pov tseg ntawm weeds - kab laug sab mites thiab aphids pib puas tsuas yog lawv, ces tsiv mus rau grapes.
- Pab tau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo los txhawb thiab txhawb nqa ntawm lub vine yuav muab cov pa taws pauv thiab tiv thaiv kab tsuag txhob kis.
- Txoj kev kho biopreparations yog ib txoj hauv kev tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob tshwm sim ntawm npauj, kab laug sab mites thiab aphids.
Los ntawm ntau yam ntxwv, Alex txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis zoo rau lwm yam. Nws yog zoo haum rau cultivation nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb thaj tsam nyob rau hauv lub zwj ceeb ntawm vaj tse rau lub caij ntuj no thiab nyob rau hauv sab qab teb nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av. Vim zoo yields thiab tsheb thauj mus los, qhov ntau yam tsis tsuas yog haum rau nws tus kheej tau noj, tab sis kuj rau export.
