Yuav ua li cas yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm dub currant?
Dub currant yog suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau tseem ceeb thiab six berries. Dub currant yog siv nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj, ua noj. Nws yog siv rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm tej yam kab mob.
Dub currant muab cov tib neeg lub cev nrog ntau hom vitamins (A, cov vitamins E, B, C, H), microelements (fluorine, hlau, iodine, tooj liab, cobalt, zinc, manganese), macrocells (calcium, potassium, phosphorus, calcium). Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev noj qab haus huv, nws ua kom muaj zog thiab vigor.
Tsis tas li ntawd, dub currant yog kev txaus siab vim cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev noj haus fiber, organic acid, pectins, qab zib, tseem ceeb roj. Currant nplooj yog cog nrog tag nrho cov khoom siv. Tom qab tag nrho, nws muaj ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm phytoncides - cov no yog volatile tshuaj uas sib ntaus microbes. Berry, dub currant, yog siv rau brewing ntau yam teas. Nrog nws cov tshuaj yej - tastier thiab noj qab haus huv.
Dub currant yog cog nrog xws li thaj chaw tseem ceeb:
- Dub currant yog ib qhov kev pabcuam pejxeem zoo rau kev tiv thaiv kabmob. Nws muaj ntau ntawm ascorbic acid.
- Nplua nuj nyob hauv antioxidants.
- Muaj ntau ntau macronutrients nyob rau hauv nws, thiab yog tsis muaj lawv, cell txauv yog tsis yooj yim sua.
- Muaj nyob rau hauv kab kev tsim nyog rau cellular metabolism.
- Currants uas muaj cov anthocyanins (cov tshuaj no ua rau tiv thaiv ntau yam kev puas tsuaj).
- Nws zoo disinfects, relieves o. Nws raug qhia kom coj mus nrog SARS nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm postoperative.
- Nws muaj kev txuam ntawm kab mob plawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tau pom zoo kom noj, cov neeg uas tsis pom kev, los yog muaj kab mob hauv lub siab.
- Thaum siv blackcurrant me me wrinkles yuav ploj.
- Nws kuj yog pov thawj tias currant yog zoo heev rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov kab mob loj xws li Alzheimer tus kab mob, cov tsos ntawm malignant qog.
Dub currant ua kom zoo zoo, txawm tias tom qab khov, kev kho cua sov. Hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj, nws siv los kho hnoos.
Nws tseem yog interesting mus nyeem txog strawberry ntau yam.
Qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntau yam
Niaj hnub no koj tuaj yeem suav 224 ntau hom ntawm currants. Lawv muab faib ua maturing thaum ntxov (Kab txawv, Nara, Dachnitsa, Nika, Sevchanka), nruab nrab-lub caij ntau yam (Dubrovskaya, Dobrynya, Perun) thiab tom qab ntawd (Vologda, Katyusha, Nuclear, Mermaidib) ntau yam.
Cov hom currants uas nqa cov nyiaj siab tshaj plaws muaj xws li: "cov khoom muaj nqis" - lub qab zib tshaj plaws, "nuclear" - qhov loj tshaj, "tag nrho" - tshaj plaws delicious. Lub teb ntawm no ntau yam yog Altai. Los ntawm ib tug currant Bush tau sau yuav luag tsib thoob ntawm berries. Qhov loj ntawm ib tug Berry yuav nrog ib tug grape. Tag nrho cov currants yog spiced yuav luag ib txhij.
Ib co ntau yam ntawm dub currant tsis ntshai ntawm pests thiab parasites. Cov no suav nrog:
- Qeb "Ilya Muromets". Nws yog tus neeg tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab tsuag ua ib lub raum zom. Qhov no yog lub zog loj loj thiab loj kawg ntawm kev ywj pheej. Thaum ripe berries tsis showered.
- Variety "Vasilisa the Beautiful" yog hais txog lub caij ntuj qhib lub caij. Impregnable rau powdery mildew.
- Variety "Jubilee Copan" muaj zog bushes, muaj high yields. Qhov no ntau yam yog picky rau kub lub caij ntuj sov thiab ntau yam pests.
- Lwm yam muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv tau cua sov thiab fungal microorganisms yog Selechenskaya-2. Nws kuj yuav nyiam ua rau hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo.
Yuav ua li cas cog currants
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cog dub currant
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau lub caij rau cog currants yog Autumn. Txawm hais tias nws yuav cog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Tab sis, nws tsis pom zoo kom ua li no, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav lub buds Bloom sai sai, thiab muaj me ntsis sij hawm sab laug rau cov nroj tsuag kom tau zoo.
Currant bushes yog cog nyob rau hauv lig Cuaj hlis - nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub kaum hli ntuj, nws yog ntshaw kom muaj lub sij hawm ua ntej pib Frost. Qhov zoo ntawm cog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg yog hais tias lub ntiaj teb ua ntau ntom nyob ze hauv paus system thaum lub sij hawm hibernation lub sij hawm, thiab nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav lub bushes nyuaj thiab pib loj hlob zoo.
Currants nyiam ntub av. Yog li ntawd, nws nyiam nyob rau sab qaum teb los yog sab qaum teb-thaj ntawm thaj av. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas qhov chaw raug thaiv los ntawm cov cua. Currants muaj peev xwm nyob tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo, tab sis kuj nyob qhov twg muaj hnub ci, tab sis txhua yam yuav tsum nyob rau hauv moderation.
Av cov av (acidity, qhov tob qhov tob)
14 hnub ua ntej thaum pib ntawm currants tas khawb qhov. Tag nrho cov teeb meem tshuaj, piv txwv li, chlorine, uas tau txais nyob rau hauv thaum fertilizing nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm manure, yuav tawm hauv qhov qhib qhov. Qhov no yog thawj kauj ruam.
Cov kauj ruam thib ob yuav pub mis rau me nyuam yaus, i.e. kev qhia txog cov khoom siv tau. Nws yog tsim nyog los npaj ib tug sib tov rau hauv mus rau hauv av nyob rau hauv xws li ib feem: 300 grams tshauv thiab 200 grams superphosphate yog npaum li cas rau 1 thoob ntawm manure.
Tshaj qhov tob ntawm lub qhov taub. Nws yuav tsum yog ob zaug raws li loj raws li keeb kwm ntawm yav tom ntej seedlings. Tus qauv aub tsiv rau seedlings yuav yog ib qho ntawm qhov luaj li no: dav - 60 cm, thiab tob - yuav luag 50 cm.
Tam sim no peb yuav tham txog acidity ntawm cov av. Yog hais tias lub acidity ntawm cov av, qhov chaw uas seedlings yuav loj hlob, yog 4-5 PH thiab qis, ces 100 g ntawm limestone yog poured rau hauv aub tsiv, piv txwv li, chalk, txiv qaub, slaked nrog dej. Yog xav khaws cia noo noo, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog rau periodically loosen cov av nyob rau hauv lub seedlings.
Txoj kev saib xyuas zoo yog tus yuam sij rau qhov zoo.
Tsis txhob hnov qab dej
Currants muaj dej tsis ncaw, feem ntau yog ob los yog peb zaug ib lub caij. Thawj watering yog pib ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tua thiab tsim ntawm ovaries, lub thib ob yog thaum berries pib hu nkauj, thiab peb dej tom qab kawg ntawm tus sau. Qee lub sij hawm nws yog watered nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, tab sis qhov no tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv thaum tsis muaj los nag.
Ncuav currants nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm 1 square meter. 4-5 thoob cov dej ua ntej qhov tsim ua tiav, txog li 15 cm sib sib zog nqus Thaum lub caij ntuj sov sov, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los xyuas cov av noo noo, qhov no yog ua kom yooj yim. Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau mus khawb lub ntiaj teb rau ib qho chaw khawb av ntawm lub duav; yog lub ntiaj teb yog ntub, ces yuav tsum tau ntxiv dej tsis ntxiv.
Nrog ib tug tsis muaj noo noo, nroj tsuag yuav pom ib tug qeeb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tua, thiab thaum lub sij hawm ripening ntawm berries - lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj peev xwm crumble. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm drought nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, lub bushes muaj peev xwm khov.
Fertilizer rau dub currant
Qee lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv hauv av, dub currant lacks tshaj plaws tseem ceeb tshuaj. Nws yog tsim nyog los noj. Qhov no yog ua tiav thoob plaws tag nrho lub sij hawm ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm currant Bush. Tam sim ntawd tom qab cog cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv hauv av, thiab nyob rau hauv thawj ob xyoos, lub currant tau txais nyob rau hauv txoj cai tus nqi ntawm poov tshuaj thiab phosphorus los ntawm cov av, uas fertilized lub av ua ntej cog. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nws xav tau nitrogen, nws yog coj los nyob rau hauv currant, nws yog faus thiab watered.
Peb xyoos tom qab, ntxiv rau pub rau nitrogen nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg txog 5 kg ntawm cov organic chiv, superphosphate (50 grams) thiab poov tshuaj sulphate (20 grams) muab nkag rau hauv cov av.
Yog hais tias tus currant hlob on marsh-peat xau, ces nws yuav tsum tau noj ib zaug txhua txhua peb lub xyoos. Nyob rau hauv cov av yuav tsum ua rau 4 lub sij hawm thaum lub sij hawm lub xyoo, txiv qaub. Tsis tas li ntawd superphosphate thiab poov tshuaj sulfate.
Nyob rau hauv txhua xyoo pub mis yuav tsum currants, uas loj hlob on Sandy xau. Qhov no yog ua tiav thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Kuv puas xav tau trimming lub Bush?
Dub currants yuav tsum tau txiav txhua xyoo. Txhua ceg ntawm currant yuav tsum tau kho tshiab ib zaug txhua peb lub xyoos, raws li cov qub ceg muab ib qho phem sau.
Txiav currants muaj ib tug lig ntxim rau cov tsim ntawm Bush, nyob rau txhim kho qhov niaj hnub thiab kev sib tw ntawm cov qoob loo load on Bush.
Currants yuav txiav nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab Autumn. Lub ntsiab hom phiaj ntawm txiav nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, yog los tshem tawm cov khov khov, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog kom nyias tawm ntawm tuab ceg ntawm currant. Txiav yuav tsum nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, kom txog thaum lub kua txiv faib. Slices ntawm ceg ntoo nrog smeared. Tab sis, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau ua li no sai li sai tau, kom txog thaum lub buds muaj blossomed. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, lawv tshem tawm tsis tseem ceeb hauv lub xyoos ib zaug: Cov ceg no yog cov ceg uas nyob hauv av, muaj cov kab tsuag loj tuaj ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntau tshaj ob xyoos thiab muaj xim ib tsos tsaus tsawv.
Npaj rau lub caij ntuj no
Npaj dub currant rau lub caij ntuj no yuav tsum tau ntau ntawm cov xim. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua qhov no thaum xaus ntawm lub Kaum Hlis, thaum tsis muaj khaub thuas. Thaum lub caij ntuj no nws yog ib qho tsim nyog tiv thaiv nws los ntawm muaj zog thiab pheej frosts, los ntawm tsis muaj dej, thiab los ntawm ntau yam kab tsuag.
Cov txheej txheem rau kev npaj currants rau wintering:
- Trimming currant ceg.
- Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws ntawm ib tug Bush nrog urea.
- Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau khawb hauv av ib ncig ntawm Bush, tab sis tsis heev tob. Yog li ntawd hais tias keeb kwm yog sov, cov av yog mulched nrog qhuav nplooj, quav nyab, sawdust, sunflower noob husks.
- Thaum thawj Frost hits, currant Bush yog qhwv nrog hlua. Qhov no yog ua kom lub ceg tsis rub tawm ib leeg.
- Nws tseem raug pom zoo rau sprinkle lub Bush nrog snow, nyob rau hauv ob peb txheej, yam tsawg kawg yog 15 cm Qhov no yog ua kom tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag ntawm freezing nyob rau hauv feem ntau heev frosts.
- Rau vaj tse, koj siv tau txhua yam uas yog nyob ntawm tes: qub pam vov, straw, cardboard thawv.
