Supermarkets muab peb xaiv ntau hom tshuaj ntsuab thiab tshuaj pleev, tab sis ntau niam tsev nyiam ua rau lawv tus kheej loj tuaj. Yog hais tias koj muaj ib zajlus, vim li cas ho tsis sim? Nrog tsawg tus nqi, koj yuav tau txais tsis tsuas yog sau ntawm tshiab greenery, tab sis kuj zoo kawg thiab Library, kev tu cov nroj tsuag loj hlob thiab tos rau qhov tshwm sim. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav tham txog arugula thiab yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob hauv lub teb chaws los yog ze ntawm lub tsev.
Arugula: kev piav qhia thiab txheeb raws roj ntsha
Thaum noj cov zaub ntsuab los yog noob, peb muaj peev xwm pom tau tias ib tsob nroj xws li arugula yuav txawv hauv qhov tsos thiab saj. Cov nroj tsuag zus los ntawm cov noob uas muaj tib lub npe kuj yuav txawv thiab tsis zoo li cov duab ntawm lub pob. Kom piav qhov tseeb no yog qhov yooj yim: nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm "arugula" nyob rau hauv kev lag luam yog meant ob nroj tsuag- "kwv tij neej tsa" ntawm tsev neeg Cabbage.
Qhov thib ib tsob nroj - Indow campaigning (npe, saws nyob rau hauv biological ntaub ntawv), kev cog qoob loo (npe hauv Latin) lossis, qhov tseeb, arugula. Lub xyoo no muaj ib qhov siab li ntawm 20-60 cm Lub stalk ntawm arugula yog branched, qee zaum pubescent, cov nplooj yog tsaus ntsuab, sab thiab nrog cov hniav. Yellowish paj ua yuav luag dawb nrog ntshav ntshav. 
Qhov thib ob cog yog ob-leaved ob-kab ntawm nplooj, uas yog feem ntau hu ua "Italian qus arugula." Nws cov nplooj yog nqiam thiab ntseeg tau dissected, thiab lub paj yog daj. Lub saj ntawm nplooj ntawm ib ob-faced yog ntau mob hnyav tshaj li ntawm Indau. Dvoryadnik txawv nyob rau hauv hais tias nws muaj peev xwm loj hlob tom qab txiav thiab muab rov sau. Thaum dim lub caij ntuj no, nws rov muab zaub ntsuab thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Cov nroj tsuag no muaj cov khoom zoo sib xws, thiab cov agrotechnology ntawm lawv cov cultivation yog tib yam. 
Koj puas paub? Lub npe "eruka" hauv Latin txhais tau tias "kab ntsig". Lub npe "ob-kab" - txhais cov lus ntawm Latin lub npe Diplotaxis, uas tau cog cov lus cog tseg Augustin Piram Dekandol, nws qhia txog tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov nroj tsuag - qhov kev npaj ntawm noob 2 kab.
Kev loj hlob arugula nyob rau hauv qhib tua
Nres arugula nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av yog nqa tawm seedling los yog seedless.
Hnub cog qoob loo thiab kev cai av
Rau cultivation ntawm arugula nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm cog cov hnub los ntawm lig Plaub Hlis Ntuj mus rau nruab nrab-Lub yim hli ntuj. Arugula hlub warmth, tab sis tolerates txias: nws muaj peev xwm withstand luv luv frosts cia rau -7 ° S. Yog xav tau cov zaub ntsuab tshiab tag nrho lub caij ntuj sov, cov noob qoob loo ntau lub caij nyoog tauj ib lub caij, noj ib so ntawm 2 lub lim tiam. Qhov feem ntau six thiab noj qab haus huv nplooj ntawm arugula, uas yog 25-50 hnub. Rau loj hlob seedlings, noob uas sown nyob rau hauv lig Lub peb hlis ntuj - thaum ntxov Lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Ib qhov chaw uas muaj ntsis teeb nruab nrab thiab nruab nrab, me ntsis acidic los yog alkaline av yog tsim rau arugula. Nyob rau hauv lub hnub, nws cov nplooj ua nyuaj thiab iab, poob lawv cov xim thiab tsis hnov tsw nyob rau hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov tsiaj ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav txiav txim los ntawm cov tsos ntawm lub noob: dvoryadnika lawv yog cov me heev, zoo li poppy (1.1-1.3 mm). Noob Indow sowing - loj, txog li 2-3 mm nyob rau hauv ntev.
Cov zoo thiab cov neeg ua tsis ncaj
Txiv lws suav, qos yaj ywm, carrots, legumes thiab taub dag cov kab ke yog suav hais tias yuav zoo rau cov neeg tau zoo rau arugula.
Nws yog undesirable rau cov nroj tsuag zaub rau 3 xyoos ntawm qhov chaw uas lwm tus neeg sawv cev cabbage loj hlob - cabbage, radish, rutabaga, radishes, turnips, horseradish.
Npaj ua hauj lwm ua ntej yuav tsaws
Thaum nws yog lub sij hawm cog arugula nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, cov av yuav tsum tau loosened thiab leveled. Yog hais tias cov av yog heev acidic, nws yog chilled: av chalk, limestone los yog dolomite hmoov ntxiv rau cov av. Lawv concentration nyob ntawm acidity ntawm cov av thiab yog 25-60 kg ib puas.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv 1 g ntawm Indau noob muaj li ntawm 350 pips.
Noob Npaj
Nyob rau hauv kev npaj av, koj yuav tsum tau ua grooves nrog ib tug tob ntawm 1-1.5 cm, ntawm uas tawm ib tug deb ntawm 30 cm, moisten lawv thiab sow lub noob. Noob raug muab tso rau ntawm ib qho ntev ntawm 5 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam. Tom ntej, sprinkle lub txaj nrog ib tug nyias txheej ntawm av. Cov qoob loo thaum ntxov yog them nrog ntawv ci, uas peb ntxuav thaum nruab hnub yog hais tias muaj kev hem thawj ntawm Frost. Tua tuaj tshwm ib lub lim tiam tom qab cog qoob. Ob peb teev ua ntej cog arugula, cov noob los txhim kho germination yuav soaked nyob rau hauv ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum yuav cov noob, them nyiaj rau cov ntawv nyeem ntawm lub pob. Nrov ntau yam ntawm arugula-indau muaj xws li Poker, Corsica, Rococo, Sicily. Solitaire, foob pob hluav taws, Taganskaya Semko, Euphoria yog ob-kab los yog lub npe hu ua "lub plhaub taum pauv qus". Daim duab ntawm lub pob tsis tas ib txwm sau rau ntau yam, tab sis yog hais tias nws pom cov nplooj ntawv loj - koj muaj ib qho pem hauv ntej ntawm koj, nqaim ones - ob-kab hauv paus.
Loj hlob technology: arugula cog kev kho mob
Arugula yog ib qho ua tsis tau cog qoob loo, tom qab ib tug cog cog, qhov kev saib xyuas ntxiv yuav tsum loosening, weeding thiab watering. Qhov dej siab siab kub rau noob germination yog 5-12 ° S, rau kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob - 18-24 ° C.
Yuav ua li cas kom coj dej
Watering - ib qho yuav tsum tau ntsuas nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Yog hais tias cov av dries li, nplooj ntawm arugula ua coarse thiab tau txais ib tug saj iab, rau zaub xam lav lawv yuav siv tsawg. Kev siv dej yog nqa tawm thaum sawv ntxov los yog yav tsaus ntuj los ntawm kev txau cov dej nrog lub sprinkler los yog nrog ib tug hose tso rau hauv av.
Weeding thiab loosening cov av
Yog hais tias sprouts yog thickened, thaum ob nplooj tshwm, lawv yuav tsum thinned. Thiaj li rau kev ya raws thiab cua kom zoo dua mus rau hauv av, nws yuav tsum tau tsis tu ncua loosened, nws yog yooj yim ua li no tom qab watering. Them nyiaj saib xyuas yuav tsum raug muab rau cov nroj tsuag. Tom qab qhov tshwm sim ntawm seedlings, nws yog ua tau rau mulch qhov chaw nrog quav nyab los yog nyom, qhov nyiaj ntawm loosening thiab dej yuav txo.
Koj puas paub? Qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov zaub ntsuab ntawm lub qhov muag ntawm lub caij tsob nroj rau ntawm sq. m - 0.85-1.15 kg, nyias-leaved ob-kab - 0.35-0.69 kg.
Yuav ua li cas coj tus hnav khaub ncaws
Raws li kev pub mis, tsis muaj kev pom zoo. Ib tug neeg sib cav hais tias arugula tsis xav fertilizer, vim hais tias nws accumulates nitrates thiab teeb meem tshuaj, ib tug neeg qhia kom pub nws nrog ib tug daws ntawm mullein los yog nqaij qaib manure. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, yog hais tias nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg los yog nyob rau hauv lub caij ib tug me ntsis laus peat los yog humus yog poured mus rau hauv av, yuav tsis muaj kev tsim txom. Tsis hnav khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv dav arugula kuj yuav zoo siab qhov sau.
Kab mob thiab pests ntawm arugula
Qhov muag ntawm xim av me ntsis rau ntawm nplooj yuav qhia kev puas tsuaj los ntawm peronosporosis, thiab yellowing ntawm nplooj yuav qhia ib tug kab mob nrog fusarium. Kev tiv thaiv kab mob - kev hwm rau kev cog qoob loo thiab kev tswj cov nroj tsuag.
Muaj peev xwm ntawm pests ntawm arugula yog cruciferous flea thiab cabbage moth, uas tawm hauv av nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm qhov ntawm nplooj. Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev puas tsuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, nws pom zoo kom khawb hauv av hauv kev npaj ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, npog cov ntoo nrog cov khoom uas tsis yog-ntaub, sprinkle cov nroj tsuag nrog tshauv, haus luam yeeb plua av los yog av kua txob liab, thiab kho nws nrog wormwood, qos los yog lws suav saum.
Harvesting: txiav ntsuab
Thaum nplooj ntawm arugula hu 10 cm nyob rau hauv ntev, koj muaj peev xwm pib txiav lub zaub. Los ntawm tua thiab ua ntej txiav yuav siv sij hawm li 25 hnub. Txiav cov zaub yuav tsum tau flowering, ces nws cov saj deteriorates. Txiav tawm tib neeg nplooj los yog tag nrho cov nroj tsuag. Muaj ntau cov nroj tsuag sab laug rau ntawm cov noob. Noj cov zaub ntsuab yuav tsum tam sim ntawd, raws li nws sai sai. Khaws arugula rau hauv lub tub yees rau ob peb hnub.
Koj puas paub? Arugula noob yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv kev npaj ntawm kub mustard, noob roj - nyob rau hauv canning zaub.Paub txog kev loj hlob arugula nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb thiab ua raws li kev paub no nyob rau hauv kev xyaum, koj yuav muab nrog tshiab zaub ntsuab tag nrho lub caij. Incredibly delicious zaub nyoos, pizza, nplej zom nrog arugula - tag nrho cov delicious thiab tsis tau txawv cov tais diav rau peb tau yooj yim ntawm koj cov lus.
