Strawberry "Marshal" yog ib qho ntawm ntau yam nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj.
Muaj coob tus gardeners xav xws li ntau yam rau yug me nyuam, txij li thaum nws yog tau sau ntau ntau thiab ntau yooj yim los ntawm ib Bush tshaj mus ua si nrog me berries on ob peb shrubs.
Lub keeb kwm ntawm yug me nyuam strawberries ntau yam "Marshal"
Ntau "Marshal" - Ntawm kev ua hauj lwm ntawm American breeder Marshall Huella. Tus kws tshawb fawb tau coj strawberries haum rau cultivation nyob rau hauv northeastern Massachusetts, nyob rau hauv uas nws ua hauj lwm. Strawberry "Marshal" tau qhia rau cov pej xeem nyob rau hauv 1890 thiab tau sai sai raws li lub caij ntuj no-hardy ntau, nrog kev ua tau zoo fruiting.
Thaum xaus ntawm Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb, strawberries conquered cov kev lag luam ntawm cov teb chaws Europe thiab Nyij Pooj.
Kev piav qhia ntawm "Marshal" ntau yam
Strawberry Marshall muaj loj, bushy bushes. Nplooj ntoos pa - loj, daj ntseg, stalks muaj zog thiab ncaj. Qhov ntau yam yog nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm hloov mus rau tej yam kev mob loj hlob, lub caij ntuj no-Hardy thiab tolerates kub zoo. Nws yog medium lig, Dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau ib ntev lub sij hawm thiab yog heev fruitful.
Bright scarlet berries nrog ib tug ci ntsa dej muaj ib lub qab zib saj thiab ib tug qab ntxiag aroma. Strawberry "Marshal" tsis muaj voids hauv, nws pulp yog muaj kua, me ntsis xoob, qhov loj ntawm berries yog txog li 90 grams.
Vim yog qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, qhov ntau yam tsis heev transportable, nws yuav tsum xyuam xim heev thaum caij tsheb thauj mus los. Cov feem ntau tshaj fruiting yog pom nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag lub neej, ces tawm los tee me ntsis, tab sis tsis pom zoo.
Strawberry "Marshal" nyob rau hauv qhov kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam yog pom zoo raws li ib tug universal Berry: nws zoo nkaus li zoo thiab haum rau kev noj cov zaub mov, rau ntau txoj kev txuag, khov thiab kev kho cua kub rau cov kis.
Koj puas paub? Qhov tsuas yog Berry nyob rau hauv qhov, lub noob ntawm uas nyob sab nraum - qhov no yog txiv pos nphuab. Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb botanical, cov noob no hu ua neeg rau, ntsig txog, strawberries --ntau qhov
Xaiv ib qho chaw rau cog strawberries
Rau Marshall strawberries, koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov chaw uas zoo lit los ntawm lub hnub, thiab lub ntiaj teb yuav tsum zoo-friable, aerated. Cov av yog zoo dua los xaiv ib qho kev pab cuam nrog zoo noo noo permeability. Av theem dej yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 1 m.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws tsis pom zoo kom cog txiv pos nphuab rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm sab qab teb ntawm daim zajlus, qhov twg daus yaj sai heev, ua kom raug cov nroj tsuag thiab kev rau txim rau kom khov.
Npaj cov txheej txheem ua ntej yuav tsaws
Ua ntej cog strawberries, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los npaj lub cuab ntxhiab thiab seedlings, uas yog yuav tsum tau rau txoj kev loj hlob zoo ntawm qoob loo, nws tiv thaiv los ntawm cov kab mob thiab, raws li ib tug tshwm sim, ib tug zoo sau.
Qhov chaw npaj
Ua ntej txoj kev cog qoob loo, tob tob hauv av khawb av yog nyob rau thaj chaw xaiv. Nyob ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov av ua kom zoo npaum li cas ntawm humus thiab xuab zeb. Piv txwv li, on peat xau, 6 kg ntawm humus thiab 10 kg ntawm xuab zeb ib 1 m² yog yuav tsum tau. On av nplaum xau - 10 kg ntawm humus, 12 kg ntawm xuab zeb thiab 5 kg ntawm rotted sawdust.
Seedlings npaj
Kev npaj ntawm seedlings yog txo mus rau disinfecting hauv paus system. Lub keeb kwm ntawm ib tug hluas nroj tsuag yog immersed nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate (lub teeb liab) rau tsib mus rau 7 feeb, ces ntxuav nrog dej huv.
Kom cog qoob loo seedlings "Marshal"
Rau Marshall strawberries, thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau cog. Thaum cog nyob rau hauv Autumn, tawm los tau poob qis. Yog hais tias, txawm li cas los, tus txheej txheem tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, ces nws yuav tsum tau cog tsis pub dhau kaum plaub hnub ua ntej qhov pib ntawm loj heev frosts.
Thaum cog, muab lub peev xwm ntawm bushes loj hlob ntseeg tau, lawv cog rau hauv ib txoj hlua, tawm hauv qhov ntev ntawm 25 cm. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, tus neeg laus bushes yuav tsis cuam tshuam nrog txhua lwm yam, thiab lawv cov hauv paus system yuav dawb faib.
Agricultural technology ntawm loj hlob strawberries "Marshal"
Kev kho mob rau strawberries "Marshal" pib ntev ua ntej cog, nyob rau hauv kev, thiab nrog rau kev xaiv ntawm txoj cai predecessors. Cov no yog: carrots, dos, qej, parsley thiab dill. Strawberry hlob zoo tom qab spinach, legumes, radishes thiab celery.
Tsis yog phem fruiting tom qab flowering nroj tsuag: tulips, marigolds, daffodils. Yog hais tias lub cuab ntxhiab yog tsis zoo av, nws yuav tsum tau cog kev kab lis kev cai nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm ib lub tuam txhab ntawm mustard thiab phacelia.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Koj tsis tau cog strawberries tom qab txiv lws suav, eggplants, kua txob (Sweet), qos yaj ywm thiab qucumbers.Strawberry "Marshal" tiv taus cov kab mob, tab sis qhov kev cog qoob loo ntawm cov qoob loo yuav txhawb nqa cov nroj tsuag kev tiv thaiv thiab cia nws mob siab thiab tsim txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Watering thiab loosening cov av
Strawberries yuav tsum tau watering los ntawm thawj hnub ntawm lub Tsib Hlis, uas yog, thaum lawv cov kev loj hlob. Watering yog tsim nyog tsis tu ncua kom txog thaum sau qoob. Cov txheej txheem no yog nqa tawm thaum sawv ntxov los yog yav tsaus ntuj, yog li ntawd tee dej ntawm cov nplooj, evaporating nyob rau hauv lub hnub kub, tsis txhob hlawv cov ntaub so ntswg.
Cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub bushes yuav tsum tau tas li xoob, raws li keeb kwm xav tau oxygen thiab noo noo. On ntom, clogged av, fruiting yuav scarce los yog tsis nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov.
Fertilization
Thaum nws yog lub sij hawm mus rau fertilize strawberries, nws yog zoo dua los siv cov organic chiv, txij no qoob loo yog heev muag heev thiab, tsis guessing nrog ib koob ntawm pob zeb hauv paus, lub nroj tsuag yuav hlawv. 
Fertilize nws nrog cov ntaub ntawv organic xws li slurry, Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm nqaij qaib manure, Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm weeds, nettle, ntoo tshauv. Strawberries yuav tsum tau pub thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob, flowering thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsim.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Nemi (Ltalis) muaj kev lom zem rau cov txiv pos nphuab txhua xyoo. Ib lub tais loj loj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub tais yog sau nrog strawberries thiab poured champagne. Tag nrho cov qhua ntawm cov hnub caiv thiab xwb passers-by yuav sim no kho.
Harvesting strawberries
Strawberry "Marshal" yeej ib txwm tau txawv los ntawm nws cov qoob loo. Los ntawm ib lub Bush feem ntau yog sau txog li ib thiab ib nrab kilograms ntawm berries. Lawv ripen nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub rau hli ntuj. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj nyob rau hauv latitudes nrog ib tug me me thiab sov so kev nyab xeeb, ob thiab peb cov qoob loo yuav tau harvested.
Cov berries ntawm no ntau yam yog loj thiab six nrog ib tug sugary liab xim ntawm pulp, yam uas tsis muaj voids. Nws yog ntshaw kom sau qoob loo nyob rau hauv qhuav huab cua nyob rau hauv lub yav tav su. Lub Berry ntub yuav tsis tsum khaws cia, thiab nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov muaj feem ntau dew nyob rau berries. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm Marshal yog qhov nruab nrab ntom nti, yog li thaum thauj nws yog tsim nyog saib xyuas ntawm "yooj yim" ntawm qoob loo qoob loo.
Strawberry yog ib lub hnub ci thiab noj qab nyob zoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nrog ib hom ntawm nws cov glossy ci liab berries. Nws yog tseem ceeb tshiab, nws kua txiv yog cua, thaum khov, strawberries khaws tag nrho lawv cov khoom, thiab berries yuav khaws cai, qhuav los yog khaws cia li candied txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
