Migrating yog txheej txheem ntawm thauj cov muv kom paub meej tias ib tug zoo zib mu sau rau tag nrho ntev ntawm lub caij. Lawv siv nws, feem ntau, nyob rau hauv cov roob hav zoov, qhov chaw uas muaj ntau yam txawv cov nroj tsuag tuaj. Nws yog tsim nyog siv txoj kev no thiab ua kom tiav ua ntej, raws li kev vam meej ntawm lub caij nyoog yog nyob ntawm nws.
Nws yog dab tsi?
Nomadic beekeeping yog ib qho ntawm txoj kev nce lub txiaj ntsim zib sau hauv lub apiary. Bees yuav nqa ntau ntau nectar yog hais tias qhov deb mus rau lub zib mu nroj tsuag yog tsawg dua. Ib tug Bee tsev neeg siv los ntawm 180 mus rau 220 grams ntawm zib mu rau flights yog tias qhov deb mus rau nroj tsuag yog txog 1 km. Thaum npaj ib lub apiary, koj yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv qhov sib thooj rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo honey. Nws nyob ntawm kev vam meej ntawm cov khoom, vim hais tias cov bees yuav siv zog tsawg dua rau cov kev faj thiab nqa ntau nectar.
Koj puas paub? Txawm hais tias ib tug muv flies ib tug ntau deb ntawm cov pov thawj, nws muaj peev xwm yeej ib txwm nrhiav ib txoj kev hauv tsev.
Yuav ua li cas npaj lub bees rau roam
Pib npaj kom txav cov apiary ntawm lub log yuav tsum yog ob peb hnub ua ntej tsiv. 
Tej yam yuav tsum muaj rau lub apiary
- mus saib seb qhov chaw nrog zib mu nroj tsuag raug muab tso li cas;
- nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lub apiary yog kev noj qab nyob zoo thiab tias tag nrho cov kev tu huv thiab huv si yog ua tau;
- nws tsis yog tsim nyog tso ib apiary nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm 3.5-4.5 km los ntawm lub qub chaw, txij li thaum bees yuav rov qab muaj;
- xav txog kev pom zoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas muab nectar. Piv txwv, buckwheat ua no tsuas yog thaum sawv ntxov.
Chaw ua si zes
- xyuas kom cov zes ntub dej thaum lub sij hawm thauj;
- twj tawm lub thav ntawv uas ntim nrog zib mu. Nthuav ntxiv zes nrog cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv kom tus muv muaj ib qho chaw nkaum lawv cov tsiaj nyob hauv ib qho chaw tshiab;
- nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim tias cov neeg xauj khoom tsis hnav sab hauv, tshem cov cua sov hauv ncoo;
- muab cov pob txha nyob ze ntawm lub hav zoov los tiv thaiv lawv ntawm cua thiab tso ncaj qha tshav ntuj;
- muab dej rau bees.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv thiaj li rau tshaj noo noo rau evaporate los ntawm nectar, ib tug muaj pes tsawg tus ntawm bees yog tas li nyob rau hauv lub Hive, uas muab airing.
Beekeeper kev kawm
Ntau nyob ntawm kev paub ntawm beekeeper: nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau muaj kev paub ntawm txhua lub nuances. Tus roaming ntawm bees tsim ntau ntawm cov teeb meem nrog kev pheej hmoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau lub beekeeper los npaj txhua yam kom raug, tuaj tos cov thauj, thiab ua tiav tag nrho cov kev npaj ua ntej. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los khaws tag nrho cov khoom uas yuav tsum muaj nyob hauv thaj av: tshuaj, tais diav, khoom noj khoom haus. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsum muaj peev xwm ua kom sai sai tau siv rau txoj haujlwm tshiab, thiab qhov no, dhau lawm, yuav tsum tau kawm.
Koj tseem yuav xav paub txog cov khoom sib txawv ntawm ntau hom zib ntab: May, Acacia, Linden, Rapeseed, Buckwheat, Chestnut, Hawthorn, Donorum, Dawb, Espartetova, Phacelia, Coriander, Cyprian, Acicular.
Chaw thau khoom thiab tsiv
Thaum nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj cov kab ya rov qab mus rau hives, lawv kaw nruj nreem thiab lub qhov rooj luaj li cas yog tsau nrog cov rau tes. Nyob rau hauv lub tsheb, lawv feem ntau yog muab tso rau hauv ob peb tiers thiab tightly khi nrog ropes. 
Thaum muab tso rau hauv 3 tiers, nws yog qhov zoo dua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab txhim tsa cov laug cam ntawm lub tsheb nrog cov laug cam. Ntawm txoj kev, tej yam tsis tshwm sim yuav tshwm sim. Tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem xws li haus luam yeeb, lub ntsej muag ntswg, nyuj, av nplaum thiab cab.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Muab khaus rov qab rau hauv kev coj ntawm kev mus ncig.Cov tsheb thauj khoom siv tau zoo tshaj plaws rau kev thauj mus los, tab sis qee qhov siv tsheb nees. Koj tuaj yeem thauj tau txhua lub sijhawm ntawm hnub, tab sis huab cua txias yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 18-22 ° C. Yog tias nws kub heev thaum nruab hnub, thauj cov pob qij thaum sawv ntxov, ua ntej pib qhov sov, los yog yav tsaus ntuj, thaum nws tuaj. Yog tias koj tsav tsheb rau ntawm asphalt zoo, koj tuaj yeem mus ntawm kev kub ceev. Tab sis yog tias txoj kev tsis zoo nrog ntau qhov, ces nws zoo dua tsis mob thiab maj mam txav, mus ncig txhua qhov tsis zoo.
Thaum koj hle tsheb thauj mus rau ib lub luab cab, muab straw lossis txhuam caws qis rau hauv lawv kom tsis txhob ua kom puas rau thaum muaj kev sib tsoo. Nruab lub hives nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev raws li nyob rau hauv lub tshuab - rov qab rau hauv kev coj ntawm kev tawm suab. Hom kev thauj no siv feem ntau thaum hmo ntuj. Tsuas yog hais tias txoj kev tsis sib haum, yog nws tso cai rau tsiv mus nyob rau hauv ib qho trot, nyob rau hauv lwm yam mob lub zog yog nqa tawm hauv cov kauj ruam.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog thaum lub sij hawm thauj mus los ntawm kev pab ntawm ib tug muv muv, lub bees pib ya tawm ntawm Hive nyob rau hauv loj loj, cov nees yuav tsum tau sai sai muab thiab, ua ntej noj cov kev ntsuas tsim nyog, lawv yuav tsum tau muab nws muaj.
Placement ntawm hives nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tshiab
Thaum koj tuaj txog ntawm qhov chaw tshiab, koj yuav tsum txhaws lub pob khaus ntawm cov kab ua ntej npaj. Rau thawj lub davhlau, qhib lub bees sai sai thaum lawv siab nqig. Tom qab ntawd, tshem tawm cov khoom siv uas koj siv thaum tsiv. Yuav kom calm lub bees, tso lawv hives nyob ze lub bushes thiab ntoo. Qhov no yog piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias bees pom landmarks nyob ze lawv cov khaus thiab ya tsawg dua rau lwm tus neeg. Tsis txhob nrhiav lub apiary kom nws rests ntawm ib kawg ntawm zib mu nroj tsuag. Vim li no, tus muv yuav nquag ya los ntawm cov pov thawj zoo tshaj plaws, thiab lawv yuav tau ntim nrog zib ntab.
Tus roaming ntawm bees tsis yog ib qho yooj yim txheej txheem thiab nyob ntawm ntau yam. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov no yog qhov kev paub ntawm ib tug beekeeper. Yog tias nws paub tias yuav ua li cas thiab ua txhua yam raws sijhawm, yuav tsis muaj teeb meem nrog kev tsiv thiab npaj. Hmoov zoo rau koj hauv qhov hauj lwm nyuaj no!
