Tam sim no, lub lag luam rau poultry ua liaj ua teb sawv cev qhov loj ntawm txhua yam ntawm hybrids ntawm poultry. Feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov, ntawm chav kawm, hybrids ntawm nqaij qaib - feem ntau cov poultry ntawm lub ntiaj teb, yog bred. Muaj ob qho tib si nqaij cov nqaij, thiab breeds ntawm qe hom. Peb yuav tham txog ib hom ntawm cov tsiaj txhu, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom uas yog qe qhuav - Moravian dub, nyob hauv tsab xov xwm no.
Hauv keeb kwm
Moravian dub yug ntawm chickens - ib hybrid, bred los ntawm breeders ntawm South Moravia, ib qho ntawm cov cheeb tsam ntawm Czech koom pheej. Txoj hauj lwm ntawm txoj kev yug me nyuam yog ua kom tau zoo heev qe hom ntoo khaub lig, rau kev tu nyob hauv tsev neeg thiab rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev lag luam luam tawm. Lub hom phiaj tau ua tiav.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Rau tag nrho cov breeds ntawm lub qe hom, thiab rau lub Moravian dub nyob rau hauv kev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom muaj txaus calcium hauv lub cev. Calcium yog cov khoom tseem ceeb rau lub qe shells, thiab nrog ib tus tsim tau ntawm li ntawm 300 qe ib xyoo nws xav tau ntau heev. Rau lub hom phiaj no, cov qaib tau muab cov khoom noj ua kua txiv fermented, thiab cov neeg laus muab rau chalk thiab qe zoo li noj.
Txoj kev tshem tawm no tau ua tiav nyob rau 60-80 xyoo ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum. Nyob rau hauv lub eighties, cov hauj lwm tiav lawm, tom qab uas lawv tau pom zoo txog tus qauv ntawm Moravian dub, qe-hom tsiaj ntawm nqaij qaib. 
Niaj hnub no, cov noog no pom muaj nyob rau hauv lawv lub teb chaws keeb kwm, nyob rau lwm lub teb chaws lawv tsis txawj kis. Txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm qhov chaw Xoom Meskas koj tuaj yeem nrhiav ua liaj teb tshwj xeeb hauv kev yug me nyuam thiab kev muag khoom ntawm cov kab tsim tawm ntawm no yug.
Siab cov qe ntau lawm yog qhov txawv ntawm chickens tawg xim av, legbar, maran, amrox, barnevelder, sib tw, redbro, velzumer, highsex, master grey.
Nqe lus thiab nta
Moravian dub muaj ib lub cev me me, tab sis kuj khov kho. Compact hom noog ntxiv tuab, ze-fitting plaub rau lub cev.
Sab nrauv
Raws li lub npe implies, tus noog muaj xim dub. Cov nqaij qaib muaj xim luv luv nrog ceg tawv daj. Lub caj dab yog nruab nrab, lub taub hau me me, lub zuag thiab tsej yog xim liab hauv nruab nrab.
Tsi
Moravian dub yog txaus nquag yug. Chickens kev hlub mus siv lub sij hawm taug kev nyob rau hauv lub mev, khawb hauv av nyob rau hauv kev tshawb ntawm ntau nqaij qaib delicacies. Cov phooj ywg tsis txawv pugnacious ua cim, lawv tau raws li zoo heev nrog lawv cov fellows thiab nrog cov cocks ntawm lwm tus poj niam.
Ib qho txawv ntawm cov qaib yog lawv ntev li ntawm ntshai. Lawv txaus ntshai heev rau kev hloov hauv cheeb tsam, uas yuav muaj feem xyuam rau lawv lub qe. Cov khaub zig kuj ntshai txawm lawv tus tswv, thaum sim ua kom ze rau lawv, feem ntau lawv khiav mus khiav. 
Hatching instinct
Rau ntau yam, Moravian dub muaj tsis muaj kev xav rau qe hatching. Yog li ntawd, rau yug me nyuam qaib yuav tsim nyog ntxiv siv incubator. Khaws cov khoom tsim tawm ntawm qhov kub ntawm 10-12 ° C. Qe teb zoo txaus rau fertilization, qhov nruab nrab ntawm 8 tawm ntawm 10 lub qe muaj peev xwm coj tau noj qab haus huv qaib.
Qhia koj tus kheej nrog kev xaiv tus qauv rau kev tsim kom zoo thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom siv: "Laying", "Ideal hen", "Cinderella", "Blitz".
Cov ntsuas nyhav
Qhov ceeb thawj ntawm ib tug neeg laus nqaij qaib yog 2-2.3 kg. Qhov no nws yog ib qho hnyav rau cov qaib ntawm no yug, lub ntsiab zoo ntawm uas yog lub qe qhuav. Roos feem ntau hnyav 0.5-0.8 kg ntau.
Koj puas paub? Ib tug qaib tsuas yog nteg qe nyob rau hauv nruab hnub los yog hluav taws xob lub teeb. Txawm nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum nws yog lub sij hawm mus rau rush, tab sis lub noog yog nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus, nws yuav tos rau kaj ntug los yog lub xam nrog ntawm teeb pom kev zoo.
Qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov qe qhuav
Cov breeds ntawm qe-hom hens feem ntau yog ripen lig tshaj li tus so. Moravian dub pib nteg qe hauv li rau lub hlis rau xya lub hlis. Qee zaum, tsis tshua txaus, cov noog pib tom qab. Qhov ntsuas no yog nyob ntawm kev pub mis, kev nyuab siab thiab lwm yam. 
Los ntawm pib ntawm qe qhuav, qhov nqaij qaib muaj ib qhov loj ntawm li ntawm 1.6-1.8 kg, tom qab uas nws hlob thiab tsim rau lwm 6 lub hlis, ncav nws li niaj hnub hnyav qhia los ntawm lub sij hawm no.
Cov neeg quav yeeb quav tshuaj no muaj peev xwm coj tau mus txog 300 lub qe hauv lub xyoo. Cov qe feem ntau yog xim ntsuab thiab hnyav txog 60 g. Cov qe qev ntau cuam tshuam cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov noog. Ntawm lub ncov qe ntau lawm lawv muaj cov pob me ntsis, cov plaub yog cov muaj plastered, thiab feem ntau lawv sab nrauv tawm ntau yam los ntawm lub sijhawm no.
Nws yog nthuav kom nyeem txog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm nqaij qaib qe thiab qe qe.
Pub pub noj
Qe mis qaib xav tau kev noj haus tshwj xeeb. Yog tias koj xav kom koj cov qaib khiav mus ntev heev, thaum tswj xyuas lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv, koj yuav tsum saib xyuas kom lawv noj zoo.
Cov neeg laus qaib
Czech txheej yog zoo tshaj plaws pub ob zaug ib hnub. Ib co nta ntawm kev noj haus ntawm no yug, uas yuav tsum them sai sai:
- tag nrho cov qoob loo siv los pub cov hens ntawm ib tug yug yug yuav tsum muaj ½ ntawm cov nplej, 3/10 ntawm pob kws thiab 1/5 ntawm cov hmoov tshuav ntxiv;
- txhua txhua hnub, cov noog yuav tsum tau noj zaub. Tsim nyog cabbage, cucumbers, zucchini, carrots, radishes, qos yaj ywm thiab lwm tus neeg;
- rau cov qe txheej, nws tseem ceeb heev kom xyuam xim rau cov vitamins thiab minerals. Ua li no, siv pob txha noj mov, chalk, qe qe, tshwj xeeb additives uas muag hauv vetaptekah.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, coniferous hmoov yog txhaj rau hauv kev noj haus. Tag nrho cov tshuaj uas tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muab rau cov noog nrog nrog ntub khoom noj.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, coniferous hmoov yog txhaj rau hauv kev noj haus. Tag nrho cov tshuaj uas tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muab rau cov noog nrog nrog ntub khoom noj.Peb qhia koj mus nyeem txog kev noj haus ntawm tso hens: muaj pes tsawg leeg, tus nqi ntawm pub rau ib hnub twg.
Qaib
Qhov no yug, vim yug me nyuam, muaj ib tug heev survivability ntawm offspring. Tus ciaj sia nce mus 100%. Qhov no yog vim yog qhov tseeb tias cov kws tshawb fawb Czech tau tswj kom kov yeej qee yam ntawm cov xeeb ceem kab mob.
Cov qaib loj hlob sai heev, thaum muaj hnub nyoog li ntawm 1 hlis lawv qhov hnyav tau ncav 350-380 g. Tsuas yog cov me nyuam yug me nyuam yaus dub nrog cov lus qhia ntawm lawv cov tis. Hauv qab no yog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas koj yuav tsum them siab rau thaum pub qaib:
- Rau thawj 15-20 hnub, cov qaib muaj cov khoom noj uas muaj rau cov hnub nyoog no, xws li cov qe, pob kws, thiab cov nyom ntsuab. Yog tias muaj ib qho khoom noj, cov khoom noj uas muaj fermented yuav yog ib qho zoo ntxiv;
- raws li cov me nyuam mos loj hlob, ua cov txiv ntseej thiab zaub yuav tsum muab ntxiv rau lawv cov zaub mov. Chicks ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm 1 lub lim piam ntxiv bran, millet thiab sunflower khoom qab zib rau khoom noj khoom haus;
- zoo rau pub mis sib xyaw rau cov tub ntxhais hluas qe hom;
- thawj 4 lub hlis qaib hlob zoo heev, kom tsis txhob muaj kev tsim kev tsis zoo, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau txhawb nws cov khoom noj nrog cov proteins, micro thiab macro ntsiab;
- rau kev noj qab haus huv, nws tseem tsim nyog los soj ntsuam qhov kub thiab txias (lawv tsis muaj qhov txawv ntawm cov tswv yim zoo sib xws rau cov me nyuam qaib ntawm lwm tus tsiaj).
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv 1971 hauv Tebchaws Meskas, thiab tom qab 6 xyoo nyob rau hauv lub USSR, raws li ntawm kev xaiv ua haujlwm, lawv tau txais qe ntawm leggorn, nyob rau hauv uas muaj 9 yolks txhua.
Koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas dab tsi ntxiv
Czech txheej tsis tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau cov tsiaj qus. Lawv yog cov ntsiab lus nrog rau qhov tsim nyog yam tsawg kawg nkaus: nqaij qaib coop nrog huab cua txias, tshiab qhuav txaj, ntxuav lub tsev thiab cua nkag.
Chernushki nquag zam frosts mus txog -5 ° C. Nyob rau hauv qhov kub thiab txias, lawv tuaj yeem taug kev hauv vaj tsev. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm muaj zog frosts, nws yog ib qhov zoo dua uas chickens nyob hauv tsev, raws li frostbite ntawm scallop yog ua tau.
Nyob rau hauv lub sov thiab qhuav coop yuav tsum ua roost. Yuav tsis muaj kev tshwj xeeb rau cov qauv tsim, txhua tus tuav, cuttings los ntawm ib tug duav, thiab lwm yam yuav ua. 
Nws yuav tsum tsuas them sai sai rau qee lub nuances:
- roost yuav tsum muaj zog, confidently tuav ntau noog;
- siv lub dav hlau thiab tseb ntoo kom tshem tag nrho cov npoo thiab txhuam cov ntoo kom zoo;
- ib tug neeg laus laus xav tau 0.25 m perch ntev (nyob rau lub caij ntuj no nws yuav raug txo mus rau 0.2 m). Los ntawm qhov ntsuas no thiab yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg rau hauv qhov ua khoom ntawm cov leeg;
- lub perch yuav tsum nyob ntawm ib qhov siab ntawm 0.5 m los ntawm hauv pem teb ntawm nqaij qaib coop, 0.3 m los ntawm phab ntsa, thiab 0.35-0.4 m los ntawm perch neighboring.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Raws li koj paub, qaib tsis pom kev tsaus ntuj hmo ntuj. Yog hais tias tus poj niam tsev ntuag tawm lub teeb, tsis yog tag nrho cov noog yuav muaj lub sij hawm mus rau lawv cov chaw nyob rau hauv lub roost. Cov noog ntxiv uas nyob hauv qhov tsaus yuav tsis tuaj yeem ua qhov no. Yog li ntawd nws pom zoo kom qhib lub teeb hauv ob theem: ua ntej tshem tawm lub ntsiab teeb pom kev zoo, thiab tom qab tag nrho cov noog yuav siv nws qhov chaw nyob rau hauv roost, tua lub teeb pom kev zoo kiag li.
Rau haus bowls Koj tuaj yeem siv me me, haum dav thiab ntiav ntim (koj tuaj yeem txiav cov yas ntim nrog 5-6 liters mus rau ib qhov siab ntawm 6-8 cm). Tsis tas li ntawd tsis txhob hnov qab mus nruab nrab ntawm nqaij qaib coop nrog hluav taws xob teeb. 
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nws yog zoo dua mus pub cov chickens ncaj qha mus rau hauv straw chaw pw, lawv nyiam mus khawb hauv av, tab tom nrhiav rau dab tsi lawv tau profit los ntawm. Rau lub caij ntuj sov pub, koj muaj peev xwm tsim feeders, tab sis rau cov saum toj no yog vim li cas, nws yog zoo dua rau cia li sprinkle pub on nyom.
Qhia koj tus kheej nrog rau qhov zoo ntawm kev yuav khoom, nrog rau tus kheej-tsim thiab kev npaj ntawm cov nqaij qaib coop
Nws tseem muaj nqis tuaj tos qhov chaw da dej. Lawv nyiam ua luam dej hauv av, tab sis ua luam dej hauv cov tshauv nrog cov xuab zeb tsis yog ib qho kev ntxim siab rau lawv, nws yog ib qho kev sib ntaus sib tua ectoparasites. Muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw ntim nrog ntub uas muaj sab tsawg, piv txwv li, lub phiab ua los ntawm galvanized. 
Ua tib zoo saib xyuas ntawm qhov kev npaj noog npiv. Ib qho kev mob tshwj xeeb - nws yuav tsum yog ntsuab. Cov noog tsis nyiam nyiam taug kev hauv av, tab sis lawv xav zoo heev rau lub caij ntuj sov ntsuab nyom, taug kev thiab nrhiav kabmob.
Teem caij rau qhov chaw taug kev noog. Khawb raws perimeter ntawm lub ncej, nruab nrab ntawm qhov stretch lub kab sib chaws. Qhov no yog qhov yooj yim variant ntawm tus cwj mem, uas yog heev haum rau taug kev chernushki. Qhov siab ntawm qhov ncej, thiab raws li tag nrho lub laj kab, yuav tsum tsis pub tsawg tshaj 2 meters.
Coj rau hauv koj tus account, muaj kev ntxhov siab cuam tshuam rau lub qe ntawm koj cov noog, thiab lwm yam, zoo nyob rau hauv cov huab cua muaj qhov zoo ntawm lub zog ntawm hens. 
Them nyiaj tshwj xeeb tso zes. Qe qhuav yog lub ntsiab breed zoo, yog li lub hens yuav siv ntau lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub zes. Moravian txheej muaj compact dimensions, nws tsis xav tau lub zes loj loj, nws yuav txaus kom muab tso rau hauv ib lub phom ntoo txog 40 cm ntev, 35 cm wide thiab 25 cm deep. Hauv qab ntawm tais yuav tsum yog hlua los yog quav nyab.
Qhov zoo ntawm huab cua kub ntawm qhov hens yog cov feem ntau tsim - 10-25 ° C. Xws li qhov kub thiab txias yog tsis zoo rau cov qe qhuav, tab sis kuj yog rau cov nqaij qaib.
Nrog ib tug txo nyob rau hauv daylight nyob rau hauv chickens pib Moult. Nws tsis yog ib txwm tau pom molting tam sim ntawd, txij thaum lub plumage ntawm ib tug muab yug tsis txawv nyob rau hauv ib qho zoo tagnrho lub xeev txawm nyob rau hauv ib lub xyoo. Obvious ceeb toom ntawm pib ntawm txoj kev ntawm molting yog tsis qab los noj mov, poob ua thiab agility ntawm chickens. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, tag nrho cov khoom siv ntawm tus noog lub cev yog tsom rau restoring feathers.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum ua tus paddock, daim phiaj ua ntej ntawm txoj kab sib txawv rau 0.3-0.4 m. Qhov kev ntsuas no yuav tsis pub cov neeg uas xav noj cov qe qaib. Tsis txhob ua kom cov pens raus hauv ob meters hauv qhov siab. Xav tias qhov nqaij qaib tsis tau ya - erroneously, nws yuav dhia dhau 1.5-metre laj kab.
Noog txhuam tus cwj mem, npaj rau huab cua tom ntej no. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov vitamin tshuaj thiab khoom noj khoom haus protein ntau lawv yuav tsum pab nrog qhov no. Ib qho ntxiv zoo rau kev noj haus yog sunflower noob, ntses roj, crushed pob kws. Xws li cov khoom ntxiv yuav pab ceev nrooj rov qab. 
Cov qe zoo ntawm lub Moravian dub kav ntev txog peb xyoos, tom qab uas nws pib poob qis. Raws li daim duab no, koj yuav tsum npaj cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg uas yuav hloov qhov "retired".
Chernushki muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li twb tau hais, breeders muaj peev xwm tshem cov yug ntawm ib co meeditary kab mob. Txawm li ntawd los, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, yog tias koj tsis xav mus fim cov teeb meem thiab universal kab mob ntawm tag nrho cov nqaij qaib coop. Txheeb xyuas cov noog txhua lub sij hawm kom pom muaj ntshauv thiab lwm cov kab mob, vim lawv tsis muaj kev pov hwm los ntawm cov tsiaj txhu, txawm tias muaj kev noj qab haus huv zoo.
Pros thiab cons
Ob peb lo lus hais txog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub Moravian dub.
Cov yeeb yam zoo:
- Zas qe zoo heev.
- Yug yog undemanding kiag li rau tej yam kev mob ntawm txij nkawm thiab pub mis.
- Cov kev tiv thaiv tsim thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg cog noob qoob no tau muab cov tsiaj qus no nrog ntau feem pua ntawm cov tsiaj txhu thiab cov neeg laus uas tsis tshua muaj siab ploj tuag.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm no yug:
- Qhov tsim kev xav tsim yog tsim tsis zoo.
- Tus yug yog heev tsawg nyob rau hauv lwm qhov chaw, tshwj tsis yog rau lawv keeb kwm teb.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv xyoo 1930, ib tug qaib nqaij tawv qaib nicknamed Ntxhais Te Cavan tso 361 qe rau 1 xyoos.
Los ntawm cov saum toj no, nws yuav tsum tau xaus lus tias qhov zoo zoo ntawm Moravian dub yog ntau tshaj nws cov teeb meem me. Yog tias koj pom ib qho kev ua liaj ua teb (chaw zov me nyuam) hauv koj thaj av uas breeds no yug, lossis muag cov kab tsim muag, sim qe thiab ua kom chernushki. Lub undeniable zoo zoo ntawm no yug - unpretentiousness thiab high tsim tau, ntau tshaj compensate rau tag nrho cov tsawg insignificant tsis tseem ceeb.
