Qos yaj ywm yog ib qho tshuaj ntsuab ntawm cov tsev neeg Solanaceae. Teb koj chaw - South America. Xws li tus cwj pwm qhuav tsis muaj peev xwm hais txog theem ntawm tag nrho koj nyiam khoom. Belarus, piv txwv li, yog ncaj qha txuam nrog no tuber zoo. Qos yaj ywm muaj cultivated rau pua pua xyoo, yog li ntawd muaj ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm nws ntau yam. Holland yog ib tus thawjcoj uas tau lees paub nyob rau hauv ntiaj teb yug me nyuam, nws yog lub xeev me uas yog qhov chaw yug ntawm Picasso qos, uas yuav tau sib tham.
Ntau yam piav qhia
Qos yaj ywm ntau yam "Picasso" - lig ripening, tag nrho ripening ntawm uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 115-130 hnub tom qab thawj zaug tua. Nrov npe - "Ivan-da-Marya", "Lemon", "Lyska" thiab lwm tus. Qhov kev lag luam zoo tuber nyhav nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm 80-150 g. Cov tubers muaj xim daj-xim liab, vim yog ntawm no xim no ntau yam tau txais nws lub npe. Nws yog zoo khaws cia, muaj ib tug high tawm los, ib tug nruab nrab ntawm 20 tons ib 1 his, thiab nyob rau hauv qee zaus - 2-2.5 lub sij hawm ntau. Tall lush Bush nrog dawb paj thiab tsaus ntsuab saum.
Koj puas paub? Txhua txhua xyoo nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no haus ntau tshaj 7 lab tons ntawm french fries.Ib qho hmoov txhuv nplej siab me me rau hauv tub ntxhais hluas me me (li 12%) ua rau Picasso qos yaj ywm muaj ntau yam zaub mov txawv, yog tias lub tswv yim feem ntau muaj feem xyuam rau qhov khoom no. Xws li cov cwj pwm zoo ntxiv: Cov khoom noj zoo tshaj plaws (qos yaj ywm yuav khoom hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg yuav tsis tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj no), kev hloov mus rau peb cov kab mob kev nyuab siab thiab kev thauj khoom zoo. Nws muaj kev ruaj ntseg hais tias qhov no muaj ntau yam tau txais los ntawm peb nws cov luj tshaj plaws thiab muaj feem ntau cov kev sib tham txog nws tus kheej.
Ntaus qib
Thaum piav txog qos yaj ywm ntau yam "Picasso" nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev teev cov kab mob A thiab YN, Colorado qos beetle, nematode, thiab lig blight thiab scab. Pom zoo, rau cov neeg zoo li kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb no thiab cov chaw ua qoob ua lag luam tsis tuaj yeem saib xyuas. Ntxiv rau qhov no qhov kev ua siab ntev rau lub vagaries ntawm huab cua, unpretentiousness rau cov av, kev tsis zoo ntawm kev thauj mus los, ua kom zoo thiab me me poob thaum lub sij hawm cia, thiab koj muaj peev xwm to taub yog vim li cas Picasso yog ib qho ntawm cov nrov qos yaj ywm ntau yam nyob rau hauv peb cov seev cev.
Xws li qos yaj ywm ntau yam li "Luck", "Kiwi", "Impala", "Lorch", "Zhuravinka", "Ilyinsky" thiab "Irbitsky" yog nrov heev.
Tsaws
Vim nws unpretentiousness thiab tus kab mob tsis muaj zog cov yam ntxwv, Picasso qos yaj ywm muaj zoo heev kev txheeb xyuas. Qhov no ntau yam yuav pom muaj thoob plaws hauv Europe. Muaj qee txoj cai yooj yim uas koj xav paub txog. Kwv yees li ntawm 30-45 hnub ua ntej cog, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ua ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas pom kev ntawm cov khoom cog, tshem tawm cov spoiled tubers.
Koj puas paub? Conquistador Pedro Cieza de Lyon tsis yog thawj tus hauv Europe los piav cov qos yaj ywm hauv nws txoj haujlwm "Chronicles ntawm Peru", tab sis kuj tau xa ib lub hauv paus zaub rau cov teb chaws Europe.Khoom tsim rau cog yuav tsum tau muab tawm rau ib qho chaw kaj lug nrog cua kub tsis qis tshaj +10 ° C, thiab zoo tshaj + 15 ° C. Qhov no yog tsim nyog rau pre-germination ntawm tubers. Kwv yees li ntawm ob lub lis piam sprouts yuav pib tshwm sim, thiab los ntawm lawv hauv paus system yuav tawg los ntawm. On ib tuber germinates txog 6-8 ob lub qhov muag mus rau ib qhov siab ntawm 20 mm. Ua ntej cog, nws yog ntshaw kom kho lub tubers nrog tej yam muaj kev loj hlob stimulant (Zircon, Appin, Poteytin, Mikon). Ntxiv nrog rau nws ncaj qha ua hauj lwm ntawm stimulating kev loj hlob, cov nyiaj no yuav pab tau tubers kom haum nyob rau hauv cov av nplua nuj nyob rau hauv pob zeb hauv av chiv thiab yuav tsim ntxiv tiv thaiv tawm tsam pests.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Koj tuaj yeem tsis cog cov qos yaj ywm hauv cov av uas lawv loj hlob qe, peppers, cucumbers, txiv lws suav thiab qos yaj ywm lub caij dhau los!Lub sij hawm caij tsaws li niaj zaus caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Muaj ib qho nthuav pej xeem txoj kev txiav txim rau lub sij hawm ntawm cog - qhov no yog lub sij hawm ntawm nplooj ntoos blooming on ib tug birch. Lub ntsiab qhov taw qhia rau qhov pib ntawm cog lub sij hawm yog cov av noo noo. Lub "hnyav" cov av, qhov sib sib zog nqus tsawg yog qhov zawj rau cog. Yuav kom tsis txhob scab, nws yog tsis tau fertilize cov av nrog manure los sis txiv qaub ua ntej cog. Qhov kev pom zoo yuav tsum muaj xws li nram no:
- deb nruab nrab ntawm kab - 0.7 m;
- deb nruab nrab ntawm lub bushes - 0.4 m;
- qhov tob yog 0.1 m (txawm tias daim duab no, raws li tau hais los saum no, nyob ntawm cov av).
Kev kho mob
Kev piav qhia ntawm qos ntau yam "Picasso" yuav tsis tiav, yog hais tias tsis los hais xws li ib tug nuance: nws yog nej xav tau ntawm av aeration, watering thiab pub mis. Ntxiv mus, nyob rau theem sib txawv ntawm cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev sib txawv:
- Ua ntej qhov tsos ntawm lub buds. Dej - 1 lub sij hawm rau ib lub lim tiam (10 liv / sq. Meter). Ib lub lim tiam tom qab cog - loosening, ua neej txog peb hilling. Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws nrog chiv (1 feem ntawm qhov quav ntawm 15 qhov dej).
- Budding thiab flowering. Watering - 1 lub sij hawm rau ib lub lim tiam (20-30 liv / sq. Meter). Lub xeem hilling ua tiav ua ntej budding, qhov siab - 20 cm Nws yuav tsis tiv thaiv mulching nruab nrab ntawm kab. Thaum pib ntawm flowering, to top hnav khaub ncaws nrog ashes thiab superphosphate (2-3 dia ib thoob dej, tau - 1 liter ib 1 m).
- Tom qab ub, peb txwv peb tus kheej tsuas yog siv dej 2 zaug hauv ib lub hlis (10 litres / sq meter).
Koj tuaj yeem cog qej tom ntej mus rau qos yaj ywm, nws qhov tsw ntxhiab yuav tawm tsam kab tsuag. Colorado qos beetle - lub scourge ntawm tej yam qos ntau yam, "Picasso" yog tsis muaj kos!Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog ua tau kom spray qos yaj ywm los ntawm Colorado qos beetle tsuas yog ua ntej cov nroj tsuag pib Bloom!Tsis txhob hnov qab txog hom kev tawm tsam nrog Colorado qos beetle, raws li ib phau ntawv sau. Koj muaj peev xwm spray lub saum ntawm qos yaj ywm nrog ntoo tshauv nyob rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm 10-15 kg ntawm tshauv ib 1 puas.
Harvesting
Kev sau no feem ntau yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub Cuaj Hli. 150 hnub tom qab cog cov qos yaj ywm saum tuag tag. Ib me ntsis ua ntej, tom qab nws dries thiab hloov daj, koj muaj peev xwm pib harvesting. Txhob cia tus sau ntev, koj yuav tsum sau nws hauv cov huab cua qhuav. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tsom rau qhov nruab nrab txhua hnub kub - + 10 ... + 15 ° C. Tsis txhob khawb saum lub fab ntawm ntsuab saum, nws yog - qhov qhia tias tubers yog tseem ripening. Yog hais tias koj xav mus sau ntxiv tshaj thoob los ntawm lub weave, tsis txhob Rush, cia lub Bush ripen. Txawm hais tias ib qho tseem ceeb qhia - huab cua! Muaj ntau gardeners nyob rau hauv ib tug hurry kom muaj lub sij hawm mus sau ua ntej Autumn rains.
Koj puas paub? Solanine - ib qho alkaloid muaj nyob hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov qos yaj ywm, yog lub ntuj fungicide thiab tshuaj tua kab.Txoj cai nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb, dug tubers yog sab laug mus rau pre-qhuav rau ob peb teev. Tom qab ntawd kom zoo zoo, nyob rau hauv thiaj li tsis los ua puas saum npoo, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ntxuav lub tubers los ntawm hauv av thiab tsis txais yuav spoiled. Tab sis yuav tsum ua kiag tam sim ntawd yuav tsis ua hauj lwm. Nws yog tsim nyog los cia qoob loo nyob rau hauv ib lub qhuav, txias qhov chaw rau ib lub lim tiam, tom qab tawm tsam tubers phem uas yuav lwj tag nrho cov qoob loo. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws qhov chaw khaws qos yaj ywm yog hauv qab daus los yog cellar, qhov twg cov huab cua kub tsis tshaj +4 ° C. Yog hais tias koj khaws cov qos yaj ywm hauv ib thooj, nws yog ntshaw tias qhov siab tsis tshaj 1 meter. Tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua thiab yooj yim dua rau hauv lub hnab los yog cov tsaj nets, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum muaj me ntsis hlais nws muaj nqis txog kev cog khoom rau xyoo tom ntej tam sim ntawd. Lub tub txiav txim sab laug rau lub hom phiaj no tsis tas yuav raug muab tshem tawm mus rau hauv qab daus, lawv yuav tsum tau sab laug nyob rau hauv lub teeb rau greening.
Zaub ntsuab yog nqa los ntawm solanine - ib alkaloid poisonous hauv txiv hmab txiv ntoo (tsis yog yuav tsum tau meej pem nrog tubers!) Qos yaj ywm. Nws yog ib qho tshuaj lom neeg rau cov phom leej thiab ib qho tshuaj txhuam zoo uas yuav pab tau koj cov khoom cog kom ruaj ntseg mus rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tom ntej. Yog li, tam sim no, koj muaj ntau dua daim duab ntawm tus yam ntxwv, cov lus piav qhia thiab kev pom zoo rau kev loj hlob, kev sau thiab khaws cia Picasso ntau yam. Qhov no tau pom ntau tus neeg tau ntev los ntawm lwm lub npe. "Ivan da Maryu" tau raug nug nyob rau hauv kev lag luam rau ib lub sij hawm ntev thiab feem ntau rau nws saj thiab zoo. Tom qab koj nyeem tsab xov xwm, koj paub dab tsi tshwm sim los ntawm qhov chaw no. Yog tias koj yog ib tus neeg ua noj ua teb, peb cia siab tias peb lub tswv yim thiab cov tswv yim yuav pab koj tom koj lub caij ntuj sov.
