Muaj ntau cov gardeners loj hlob kua txob hauv lawv lub cev. Cov cog ntawm seedlings ntawm no tseem ceeb zaub tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm kub lub caij thiab yog li ntawd yuav tsum tau attentive tu. Thaum tau muab cov kua txob rau cov khoom tsim nyog thiab cov khoom noj khoom haus, koj tuaj yeem yuav paub meej txog qhov zoo.
Peculiarities ntawm kua txob seedlings picking
Loj hlob peppers nyob rau hauv qhib tua pib nrog ib tug dhia dej ntawm seedlings. Cov txheej txheem yog feem ntau nqa tawm ob mus rau peb lub lis piam tom qab sowing lub noob, thaum sprouts tshwm muaj ob lub zog nplooj. Feem ntau, kev xaiv yog nqa tawm, kev tswj cov hnub tim nrog daim ntawv qhia hnub hli, qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau kev xaiv yog lub hli Waning hauv Yav Dhau Los.
Rau xaiv npaj yas thiab peat khob, ua qhov nyob rau hauv lawv kom ntws dej. Tsom iav tso rau hauv lub laujkaub. Raws li ib tug av, ib tug sib tov ntawm vaj av nrog peat siv, ntxiv River xuab zeb thiab ntoo tshauv rau nws thiab tov meej.
Ua ntej transplanting sprouts watered, yog hais tias qhov no yog tsis ua tiav, koj tuaj yeem ua rau mob tsis paub qab hau. Nroj tsuag poddevyvayut thiab tshem tawm nrog rau hauv av. Npaj av yog poured rau hauv ib lub khob, ib qhov yog ua nyob rau hauv nws thiab ib tug sprout yog muab tso rau.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tso cov hauv paus hniav kom lawv tsis khoov, tab sis pw ncaj nraim rau hauv av. Tom qab ntawd lub seedling yog them nrog av, yooj yim tamping nws nrog koj tus ntiv tes. Tom qab ob peb hnub, cov av yuav khom me ntsis, thiab koj yuav tsum tau hliv nws.
Tom qab cog, cov nroj tsuag yog watered nrog npaj cais dej nyob rau ntawm chav tsev kub. Pallet nrog khob muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw kaj. Yog hais tias nws yog ib qhov rais sill, ces thawj lub sij hawm koj yuav tsum tau npog qhov tua los ntawm lub hnub.
Koj puas paub? Sweet kua txob yog cov laus tshaj plaws zaub, nws paub txog tib neeg rau txog cuaj txhiab xyoo. Ua tsaug rau archaeologists, peb paub tias cov kab lis kev cai tau loj hlob los ntawm pab pawg ntawm Peru, Central America thiab Mexico.
Pub kua txob tom qab disembarkation: thaum mus rau fertilize seedlings
Cia peb paub thaum twg yuav tau noj cov kua txob thiab yuav ua li cas thiaj li fertilize lawv zoo dua. Thawj hnav khaub ncaws yog nqa tawm los ntawm seedlings nyob rau hauv muaj ib tug khub nplooj. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog ua qhov no ib lub lim tiam tom qab xaiv.
Rau lub hom phiaj no, tsim kua mineral ua.
Tsis tas li ntawd, dej yog tseem ceeb rau cov tub ntxhais hluas peppers, settled nrog eggshell los yog pw dub tshuaj yej brewing.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lub yub, uas dhau lub tuaj tos, pub thiab zoo, yuav tau txais kev nrawm dua, yuav pib tsim thiab yuav ua rau kom ceev nrooj ntxiv rau qhov chaw ntawm qhov qhib av.
Yuav ua li cas thiab yuav ua li cas pub lub kua txob tom qab cog rau hauv av
Ua ntej xav txog yuav ua li cas pub cov kua txob tom qab cog nws nyob rau hauv hauv av, lub seedlings yuav tsum tau fertilized ob ntau lub sij hawm ua ntej transplanting - nws yuav harden tus nroj tsuag.
Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj ntawm kev pub mis thib ob yuav yog lub cev muaj pes tsawg leeg: ammonium nitrate (0.5 g), superphosphate (3 g), poov tshuaj (2 g), cov khoom xyaw yaj nyob rau hauv ib liter dej. Kev pub noj yog nqa ob lub lis piam tom qab thawj zaug.
Qhov thib peb hnav khaub ncaws yog nqa tawm ib lub lim tiam ua ntej transplanting mus rau hauv qhib hauv av, koj siv tau tib yam nyob tus yeees, tab sis nce tus nqi ntawm poov tshuaj mus rau 8 grams. Tom qab transplanting seedlings mus rau lub txaj, ib yam tsawg kawg ntawm ob lub lim tiam yuav tsum dhau ua ntej kua txob tau pub nyob rau hauv qhib tua.
Nthuav Ntau yam ntawm Sweet peppers nrog loj, fleshy txiv hmab txiv ntoo twb bred los ntawm Bulgarian breeders, uas yog vim li cas lawv hu nws Bulgarian. Los ntawm Bulgaria nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua XYII, cov zaub tuaj rau hauv Ukraine, Moldova thiab sab qab teb ntawm Russia. Nws tsis siv tam sim ntawd rau hauv kev ua noj ua haus: thaum xub thawj nws tau soj ntsuam raws li kev kho rau ntshav, hawb pob, thiab ntshav tsis txaus.
Organic fertilizer nta
Yog tias koj yog ib tus neeg sib tw ntawm kev sib txuas tshuaj, siv cov organic folk fertilizer zaub mov txawv.
- Ntxhais dub tshuaj yej. 200 g ntawm tshuaj yej tawm sau nrog peb liv dej, cia nws brew rau txog rau hnub. Bulk tshuaj yej tawm cov tshuaj yej dub muaj calcium, magnesium, hlau, potassium thiab sodium.
- Txiv tsawb tev. Potash poov tshuaj, tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Ncuav cov rind los ntawm ob lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog peb liv dej, tawm rau peb hnub, ces lim. Qhov no yog raws nraim li cas koj xav tau fertilize lub kua txob thaum lub sijhawm kev loj hlob. Qhov no infusion yuav tau watered txog li peb lub sij hawm thaum lub sij hawm muaj zog loj hlob rau lub caij.
- Eggshell. Nws muaj poov hlau, magnesium thiab phosphates. Cov dej no yuav pab peppers hlob thiab loj hlob. Ncuav mus rau hauv ib lub peb-liter hub on ib feem peb ntawm nws qhov siab eggshell hmoov. Tso tawm kom txog rau thaum koj xav tias tsis hnov tsw ntxhiab tsw qab. Fertilizer yog siv nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm kev loj hlob, kev loj hlob thiab tsim ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Xav seb yuav ua li cas pub cov kua txob tom qab cog rau hauv av los tiv thaiv tawm tsam fungus. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, poov thiab iodine kev pab.
- Ib lossis ob tee dej ntawm iodine yog ntxiv rau ib lim dej, 100 ml ntawm cov ntshav dej yuav tsis ua tau ntau dua. Cov tshuaj no yuav pab nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum lub fungus yog twb tuaj nyob rau hauv lub kua txob.
- Los npaj ib tug poov khaub ncaws, noj 100 g ntawm poov (tsuas yog nyob), 125 g suab thaj thiab peb liv dej. Qhov no sib tov yuav tsum ferment, ces koj muaj peev xwm dej cov peppers.
Mloog zoo! Nws tsis pom zoo siv fresh man yog ib qho kev chiv rau kua txob seedlings, qhov no nroj tsuag tsis zam nws.
Pob zeb hauv av chiv rau kua txob
Pob zeb hauv av chiv rau peppers nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av yog zoo tshaj plaws siv nyob rau hauv cov kua hauv daim ntawv. Hmoov yuav tsum tau diluted nrog dej mus rau Desired mob, watering, sim tsis txhob poob rau ntawm nplooj thiab stems.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ua ntej koj yuav, nyeem cov lus qhia - yog cov chiv haum rau seedlings. Tsis tas li ntawd nco ntsoov tias koob tshuaj rau seedlings yuav ob lub sij hawm tsawg tshaj li rau ib tug neeg laus cov nroj tsuag.Niaj hnub no, muaj ntau txoj kev sib txawv ntawm cov sib xyaw thiab sib xyaw. Raws li lub tswv yim ntawm kev paub gardeners uas paub paub yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob zoo peppers nyob rau hauv qhib tua, peb muab koj cov nram qab no mixtures:
- "GUMI Kuznetsova". Cov nyob tus yeees muaj nitrogen, phosphorus, sodium thiab potassium. Lub ntsiab zoo dua ntawm cov tshuaj yog los nce lub siab ntawm kev mob siab ntawm cov nroj tsuag, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub muaj pes tsawg leeg stimulates kev loj hlob ntawm seedlings zoo.
- "Zoo tshaj". Qhov no tshuaj stimulates qhov kev loj hlob thiab kev txhim kho ntawm hauv paus system, pab kho cov nroj tsuag tiv thaiv tawm tsam kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag.
- "Orton Micro Fe". Nws yog siv raws li ib tug to top hnav khaub ncaws rau seedlings nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm peb los yog plaub nplooj. Activates zaub thiab photosynthesis, nce kev tiv thaiv. Muaj tag nrho cov khoom tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muaj kev lag luam.
Yuav ua li cas kom tau ib tug nplua nuj sau ntawm kua txob: cov qauv ntawm kev saib xyuas
Lub secrets ntawm ib tug zoo sau ntawm kua txob dag nyob rau hauv txoj cai saib xyuas, ua liaj ua teb technology thiab qoob loo rotation. Cov kua txob tsis tuaj yeem cog qhov chaw uas lawv siv los cog qos yaj ywm, eggplants thiab txiv lws suav. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg txiav txim siab rau nws yog carrots, dos, cabbage, cucumbers thiab taub dag.
Nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau cog thiab qhov twg lawv loj hlob peppers lawv tus kheej. Nws paub tias tom qab ib txoj kev loj hlob ntev ntawm tib kab lis kev cai nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw hauv lub ntiaj teb puas ntsoog. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav nyiam kab tsuag kab uas nyob hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv ua ntej.
Yog tias koj pom tias kua txob tsis hlob zoo, koj yuav tsum xav txog seb yuav ua li cas nrog nws thiab seb yuav noj li cas. Ua ntej, cov av uas cov kua txob loj hlob yuav tsum yog xoob, uas muaj oxygen. Vim li ntawd nws activates tag nrho cov tsim nyog kab kua kua txob. Tsis txhob hnov qab nqa tawm loosening thiab weeding tom qab dej.
Secondly, kev noj haus zoo. Peppers yuav tsum tau noj feem ntau, tag nrho lub caij ntuj sov lub caij. Yog hais tias cov av rau ntawm qhov chaw nws tus kheej tsis yog noj zoo, koj tuaj yeem tuav txog tsib zaug ntxiv.
Peb yuav to taub cov ntsiab lus tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov kua txob, yuav ua li cas pub cov kua txob.
- Nitrogen yog xav tau los ntawm cov nroj tsuag ua ntej flowering lub sij hawm thiab tom qab nws, thaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nrog nws cov tsis muaj peev xwm, qhov qis nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag tig daj thiab tuag tawm, thaum lub upper siab tig daj ntseg, poob xim.
- Phosphorus kua txob xav tau thaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm hauv paus system. Thaum nws tsis muaj zog txaus, nws rub tsis tau tawm ntawm cov av.
- Cov tshuaj yaj yeeb yuav tsum tau los ntawm lub caij ntawm nws tsim kom txog thaum uas tag nrho cov ripening.
- Dej Lawm, dej yuav tsum xav tau txhua lub sijhawm, tiam sis feem ntau ntawm cov dej haus kua txob yog xav tau thaum cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau tsim. Me ntsis watering - me ntsis koj sau. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm me ntsis los nag dej cov peppers ib zaug ib lub lim tiam.
Cov paub lus gardeners hais tias kua txob yog ib qho ntawm ob peb zaub uas nyiam noj ntau. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias koj qhov kev sau yog nyob ntawm seb koj tau npaum li cas thiab yuav ua li cas koj thiaj yuav fertilize nws.
