Yog tias koj xav cog qoob loo hauv tsev, koj yuav tsum xub nug koj tus kheej cov lus nug: nws yog dab tsi thiab koj muaj dab tsi rau nws? Tom qab tag nrho, thiaj li yuav tau ua ib pluag mov qab rau tsev neeg, ob peb lub thawv rau hauv qab daus los yog lub txaj txaj yuav txaus.
Tab sis yog tias koj txiav txim siab los npaj kom muaj cov khoom loj loj, koj yuav tsum tsis yog loj, tshwj xeeb chav nruab, tab sis kuj siv cov cuab yeej, cov cuab yeej, cov khoom siv thiab cov nqi zog, nrog rau kev paub. Txhua txoj kev loj hlob nceb nws muaj nws cov nuances, uas yuav tau sib tham ntxiv.
Nyob rau hauv lub vaj, nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb los yog nyob rau hauv lub vaj
Cov qoob loo loj hlob hauv qhov chaw qhib tsis yog qhov yooj yim, raws li cov nceb no tsis nyiam qhov kaj ci. Yog li, yog tias koj xav ua kom nceb ntawm koj lub caij ntuj sov, nrhiav qhov chaw hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo - nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb nyob rau hauv cov ntoo, shrubs, raspberries los yog tom qab lub tsev. Tshaj saum txaj koj yuav tsum tsim kom muaj cov nplooj zeeg los tiv thaiv cov av kom txhob qhuav tawm. 
Ua ntej pib ua hauj lwm rau lub vev xaib, koj yuav tsum tau npaj ua ntej compost rau Mushroom cultivation. Qhov yooj yim daim ntawv qhia yog 12 kg ntawm straw, 8 kg ntawm manure los yog litter. Lub Cheebtsam yog pw nyob rau hauv txheej nyob rau hauv ib tug ntseg, ces tus tov yuav tsum tau muab dej txhua txhua hnub, tsis txhob ziab tawm. Thaum lub sij hawm npaj (22-25 hnub), lub compost yuav tsum tau tov ob peb zaug.
Cov av nyob rau xaiv lub txaj xav tau yuav plowed li, sown mycelium on nws saum npoo, npog nws nrog ib tug txheej ntawm compost 5-7 cm siab thiab ncuav. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, koj yuav tsum tau moisten qhov chaw raws li xav tau. Ua ntej pib ntawm fruiting yuav tau tos 2.5 lub hlis. Champignon tawm los - 12 kg ntawm nceb ib hlis los ntawm ib tug cuab ntxhiab ntawm 1 square. m Nyob ntawm ib qho chaw mycelium tuaj yeem muaj li tsib xyoos.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Kom tsis txhob kis tau tus kab mob ntawm cov av, cov nplooj lwg hauv lub vaj yuav muab tso rau ntawm ntaub ntawv lossis ntaub yas.Ntxim siab yog lub cultivation ntawm champignons rau tib lub txaj nrog zaub. Ua li no, koj yuav tau npaj ib lub txaj 1.5 m dav, kis ceev (nyuj los yog nees) mus rau hauv cov av thiab cog ib lub taub los yog squash yub. Lub txaj yog them nrog ib zaj duab xis stretched. Mycelium yog cog thaum lub seedlings noj paus. Zaub thiab nceb yuav tsim ib txhij.
Yog tias koj tsis paub tias yuav mus qhov twg Mushroom mycelium, los yog koj xav ua kom tau koj tus kheej, koj tuaj yeem sim ua raws li nram qab no, uas koj yuav tsum tau nceb nce rau hauv qhov chaw ib puag ncig. Lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas traces ntawm lub ntiaj teb thiab mycelium nyob twj ywm ntawm ob txhais ceg.
Nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw koj yuav tsum khawb ib lub trench nrog ib tug tob ntawm 20-30 cm, sau nws nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm manure thiab straw thiab ncuav 5-6 cm ntawm hav zoov los yog vaj teb av on to top. Chop li tus sau nceb nrog ib rab riam, kis lawv tawm ntawm qhov npaj nto thiab npog nrog ib txheej ntawm av. Thawj nceb yuav tshwm nyob rau hauv ib lub hlis. 
Ntxiv nrog rau yug me nyuam nceb nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam qhib, nrog kev pab ntawm txaj hauv qab daus Koj tuaj yeem pib loj hlob nceb. Nrog lub tshuab no, lub txaj raug tso rau hauv pem teb uas npog nrog yas qhwv. Cov kev tsis zoo ntawm txoj kev yog qhov ntau ntawm kev ua haujlwm, kev nyuaj hauv kev ntxuav thiab muaj peev xwm kis tau kab mob thiab kab tsuag. Qhov zoo ntawm txoj kev yog cov nqi tsawg tsawg rau kev khwv nyiaj txiag: koj tsis tas yuav yuav thawv thiab racks.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Champignons yuav yog ib feem ntawm lub décor nyob rau hauv lub vaj, decorated nyob rau hauv ib lub hav zoov style.
Nyob rau hauv txee
Lub Dutch technology ntawm cultivation ntawm champignons nyob rau hauv txee xav tias lub xub ntiag ntawm tshwj xeeb cov khoom siv, mechanizing lub txheej txheem kev. Hom no yog tsim rau cov lag luam loj. Nrog nws cov kev pab, cheeb tsam ntawm cov cheeb tsam yuav siv tau ntau nrawm, txuag chaw.
Racks rau champignons - cov no yog tib lub ridges, tsuas yog ob peb plag tsev. Blocks lossis lub thawv nteg tawm ntawm ntau lub txee. Cov kev tsis zoo ntawm txoj kev no yog cov nqi siab ntawm cov cuab yeej siv thiab kev kis ntawm tus kab mob nyob rau ntawm kab rov tav thiab ntsug installation. 
Koj puas paub? Muaj ntau ntau txoj hauv kev nce nqi hauv ntiaj teb. Suav mus kom ze yog: nws yog vim muaj ntau lub lag luam me nrog cov kev nqis peev uas tsawg thiab pheej yig zog, vim li ntawd, lub ntim ntawm ntau lawm yog tsheej lab ntawm cov nyiaj. Txuj kev peev nyiaj txiag thiab qee qhov kev siv ntawm txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm yog lub hauv paus ntawm American thiab Australian txojkev. Cov qoob loo siab tshaj plaws yog qhia los ntawm Dutch cov tuam txhab, raws li cov kev nqis peev loj thiab kev siv technology ntawm cov txheej txheem.
Nyob rau hauv ntim
Lub thawv kaw raws li ib tug tag nrho yog tsim los tsis yog rau cov nceb pib xyaum ua, tab sis rau kev lag luam. Txoj kev no zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm cov loj, feem ntau txawv teb chaws (Asmeskas, Canada). Nws yuav tsum tau muaj cov kev lag luam loj, yuav tsum ua kom tiav cov kev lag luam (txhaws thiab tshem tawm compost, npog npog av) thiab yog qhov zoo tsim rau cov khoom loj loj (ntau txhiab tons khoom hauv ib xyoos twg).
Rau cov cultivation ntawm nceb, ntoo ntim tshwj xeeb tawm kho tawm pwm thiab fungi yog yuav tsum tau, nyob rau hauv uas lub substrate rau champignons yog muab tso rau. Ntau theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm fungi tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov chav sib txawv, uas tso cai rau koj kom tsim nyog npaj kho cov tshuaj noj (ntxuav, disinfecting) thiab cia cov ntim.
Txawm li cas los xij, hom no yauv tau siv rau hauv tsev, yog tias koj siv ib lub lossis tsawg dua ntim. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Kev siv hom kev lag luam ntawm champignon cultivation, niaj hnub cov cav tov thiab cov mechanisms siv: ib tug nqa rau kev puv thiab unloading compost, ib qho kev xaav rau kev tshem tawm cov khoom siv compost thiab casing av, lub tshuab rau loosening cov av, ib lub tshuab txav ntawm cov racks.
Hauv hnab
Tsis ntev los no, ib tug zoo-tsim txoj kev ntawm nceb cultivation nyob rau hauv hnab ntawm polymer zaj duab xis. Nws yuav tsum tau siv nyiaj tsawg dua lub thawv los yog lub txee, thiab nws tuaj yeem siv rau cov lag luam me thiab nrab lossis hauv tsev. Rau lub hom phiaj no, ib qho chaw khaws khoom cia, ib lub tsev poultry yuav tsim nyog. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev, nws yog zoo dua rau siv hnab nrog ib tug muaj peev xwm ntawm 25 kg.
Cov ntim thiab cov hnab ntim cov yub raug muab tso rau ntawm ib qho chaw tau yooj yim. Lub hnab ntim tau tuaj yeem teem caij ua ke.
Thaum siv hom no, nws yuav yooj yim tshem tawm qhov chaw mob ntawm qhov kab mob los sis lub lwj, thaum twg koj tuaj yeem kaw thiab tshem tawm qhov teeb meem ntawm lub hnab, tiv thaiv tag nrho cov qoob loo ntawm tus kab mob. Nws kuj yog yooj yim los hloov lub hnab nrog siv mycelium. Yog tias tsim kom muaj tiered hnab tuav, nws yog ib qhov ua tau siv ntau qhov chaw ntau yam zoo (zoo li cov caij tsheb). 
Lub disadvantage ntawm lub hnab ntim yog tias nws yog nyuaj rau manually pob cov pob khoom nrog compost, tab sis hnub no koj yuav nrhiav tau npaj txhij-ua hnab ntawm compost thiab Mushroom mycelium ntawm kev muag khoom.
Koj puas paub? Mushrooms kom sau cov sib ntswg, tsis txiav. Sprinkle lub qhov khoob nrog av thiab ncuav. Ntxuav tes los yog siv hnab looj tes ua ntej harvesting.
Hauv blocks
Muaj ntau cov nceb loj hlob hnub no npaj blocks rau cultivation ntawm champignons los ntawm extruded substrate. Nyob rau hauv loj briquette qhuav, manure, noob husks, peat thiab sawdust yog nias rau hauv briquettes.
Ib qho tseem ceeb zoo dua ntawm txoj kev yog qhov tsis muaj compost ntau lawm, tseem cheeb tsam loj yog tsis tsim nyog rau cultivation ntawm nceb, qhov no yuav ua tau txawm nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Txij li thaum lub blocks yog tag nrho npaj, cog lub mushroom mycelium yog tsis xav tau, nws yog twb nyob rau hauv lawv nyob rau theem ntawm overgrowing. Qhov hnyav ntawm ib chav twg yog qhov txawv ntawm 2.5 mus rau 20 kg.
Ua hauj lwm nrog cov briquettes, koj siv tau cov txheej txheem rau kev thov thiab loosening txheej casing txheej; koj yuav tsis xav tau ib qho txheej txheem rau tsav tsheb compost. Rau cov lus nug txog kev xaiv cov nplooj compost hauv briquettes yuav tsum tau ua zoo xav, ntxiv nrog rau tus nqi tsim nyog, nws yuav tsum yog zoo. Hloov nws muaj pes tsawg leeg lossis tus qauv yuav tsis ua haujlwm.
Cov pob zeb yog nteg horizontally rau txee thiab pallets, thiab qhov ua rau lawv nto. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob tu tawm, nws tuaj yeem tau them nrog daim nplaum, ntawv lossis zaj duab xis. Thaum lub block yog them nrog mycelium, nws yog them nrog topcoat thiab airing nres. Moisturize cov chav nyob nrog ib lub tshuaj tsuag kom qhov chaw noo tsis ncav lub substrate nws tus kheej. Thawj qoob loo ntawm nceb yuav tsum tau tua tau 2-2.5 lub hlis.
Koj puas paub? Nrog tsim kom zoo thiab tawm hauv ib tuj ntawm av, koj yuav tau sau txog 200 kg ntawm champignons, uas yog, rov qab ntawm cov blocks yog 20%.Txhua hom kev mushroom cultivation muaj nws qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, yog li koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov technology zoo tshaj plaws rau koj tus kheej ntawm cov khoom siv thiab cov hom phiaj.
