Yuav ceev li fruiting cucumbers, seedlings yog cog nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj: muaj zog, zus, npaj txhij rau tso paj buds.
Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm lub cog seedlings amicably loj hlob thiab tsis tau mob. Nws tuaj yeem cog los ntawm cov noob los yog yuav khoom hauv kev ua lag luam. Cov neeg paub gardeners yuav tsum sim ob qho tib si thiab xaiv qhov yog.
Dib seedlings: yuav los yog loj hlob?
Muaj ntau cov neeg gardeners nyiam ua muas npaj txhij seedlings. Qhov kev qhia no muaj ntau yam zoo: lub peev xwm txuag lub sij hawm, xaiv cov nroj tsuag hauv theem zuj zus.
Kev yuav khoom yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw zov me nyuam tshwj xeeb los yog chaw saib xyuas kabmob. Muaj ib txwm muaj kev xaiv ntawm ntau yam sib txawv thiab hybrids haum rau ib tug cheeb tsam kev. Rau cov lag luam lag luam muag khoom muag muaj cov nqi luv.
Lwm txoj kev xaiv yog yuav ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb ncaj ncees rau gardeners thiab gardeners, uas yog txwm raws li teem caij kawg ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Nyob rau hauv cov fairs xws li feem ntau xaiv heev thiab tsim nyog tus nqi.
Thaum nriav nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub meej lub npe ntawm ntau yam, xyuas seb qhov hnav khaub-ncaws raug siv. Tseem ceeb thiab muaj hnub nyoog ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Rau tam sim cog qoob loo nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj haum peb lub lim tiam seedlings. Noj qab nyob zoo muaj xim nplua nuj, muaj zog hlav thiab stems tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj.
Loj hlob qus nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom seedlings tseem muaj ntau yam zoo. Lub caij nyoog teem caij ntawm cog, qhov ntau thiab zoo ntawm cov chiv siv nyob rau hauv lub distillation. Ntxiv mus, thaum sowing cucumbers rau seedlings rau lub tsev xog paj, lub gardener txiav txim siab rau nws tus kheej. Dhau li ntawm lub noob txawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam yog cov muaj nqis ntau pheej yig dua zus nroj tsuag.
Xaiv thiab npaj cov noob
Yuav ua li cas cov noob ntawm dib yog zoo dua cog nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj? Rau cov muaj zog thiab muaj zog seedlings uas xav tau zoo noob. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws germination muab cov noob nyob rau hauv 3-4 xyoos tom qab sau. Xaiv varietal noob yog khaws cia txog li 10 xyoo yam tsis tau poob zoo. Yuav kom siv cov noob ntawm lub xyoo tas los sau tsis tau pom zoo, lawv yuav tsum tau so rau lwm 2-3 caij.
Koj tuaj yeem siv cov noob cog hauv nws lub tsev kheej. Txawm li cas los, qhov nrov F1 hybrids tsis haum rau sau noob, cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag tej zaum yuav tsis muaj yam ntxwv yam.
Sau rau lawv tus kheej los yog nrhiav los ntawm ob txhais tes ntawm cucumbers - noob rau greenhouses, koj yuav tsum tau disinfect, soaking nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws aqueous ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate los yog freshly squeezed aloe kua txiv. Noob ntawm kev ntim cov txheej txheem ua ntej lawv mus muag thiab tsis xav tau cov txheej txheem ntxiv.
Ua ntej sowing noob xav tau txheeb tawm, xaiv npeeb thiab npliag. Qhov no yog ua raws li los ntawm kev npaj ntawm noob.
Cov noob qoob raug muab qhwv rau hauv ib daim ntaub paj rwb ntub rau qhov o thiab kis ntawm lub phaj. Siv cov ntaub qhwv ntawv, koj tuaj yeem siv cov paj rwb los yog ob peb txheej ntawm cov ntaub poom. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej tias lub noob tsis qhuav tawm.
Thaum cog nroj noob rau seedlings rau lub tsev cog khoom? Ib co gardeners pom zoo kom thawj tuav hardening ntawm noob. Noob qhwv nyob rau hauv daim ntaub raug muab tso rau hauv qis chamber ntawm lub tub yees rau 48-56 xuab moos. Noob yuav tsum noo noo thiab tsis tau germinated. Tom qab hardening, lawv yog sai li sai tau cog nyob rau hauv pots. Npaj cov noob tuaj ua ke, tsis txhob mob thiab tso siab yooj yim rau tom ntej no.
Tso tsheb hlau luam thiab av
Dib seedlings yuav muab tso rau nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom los yog nyob rau hauv lub apartment. Rau cog nws yog yooj yim dua siv peat los yog yas huam, ntawv khob thiab lwm yam ntim. Cucumbers tsis nyiam transplantation, yog li lawv tsiv los ntawm hloov, nrog preservation ntawm earthen coma.
Cucumbers nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj, seedlings nyiam ib lub teeb alkaline los yog nruab nrab hauv av. Av sib tov yog tso ua ke nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm vaj teb av los yog turf nrog ntxiv ntawm qub humus thiab ntxuav xuab zeb. Cov av yuav tsum heev xoob. Rau ntau tus nqi noj haus, superphosphate thiab tshauv yog tswvcuab rau hauv nws. 
Tsom iav yog ntim, cov av yog maj mam crushed. 1-2 Cov noob cog hauv txhua lub tank. Cucumbers tsis zam xaiv zoo, yog li nws yog yooj yim tshem tawm ib weaker sapling, tsis muaj kov ib tug uas hlob muaj zog thiab muaj zog.
Cov noob muaj tob tsis ntau tshaj 1 cm Cov khob yuav muab tso rau hauv lub laujkaub tob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej tias lub ntim tsis tig dhau, lub seedlings yog taus heev thiab so yooj yim.
Seedling kev kho mob
Cog cog noob nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw sov. Qhov zoo tagnrho kub rau sai germination yog 26-28 degrees. Thaum qis dua, txheej txheem ntawm nto qaub ncaug yog qeeb, tus tua yog khov. Plantings yuav them nrog iav los yog ib daim ntaub damp los tsim ib lub tsev cog khoom zoo thiab leeb germination.
Thaum tua tshwm nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb, qhov ntsuas kub nyob rau hauv chav yuav tsum raug txo kom txog 20-22 degrees. Raws li nws hlob, av yog poured rau hauv pots.
Thawv nrog seedlings yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub teeb, nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo sprouts ntseeg tau stretch thiab tig daj ntseg. Nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj, thawv nrog seedlings yog conveniently mounted on racks, nyob rau hauv tshem tawm hluav taws xob teeb. Raws li cov nroj tsuag loj hlob tuaj, lub teeb txav ntawd.
Yog hais tias lub seedlings yog zus nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev, nws yog ib qhov zoo dua mus tso rau nws nyob rau hauv ib lub qhov rais ntsib sab qab teb. Los ntawm kub heev lub hnub ci iav yog daim ntaub thaiv. Nws scatters hlawv hluav taws xob thiab tiv thaiv kev sib tw tua los ntawm drafts.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau ua raws li cov sij hawm ntawm cov dej. Tom qab sowing cov av yog moistened nrog ib lub raj mis tsuag, tiv thaiv nws los ntawm ziab tawm. Nrog lub advent ntawm cov kab mob, cov av yog watered los ntawm ib tug watering tau nrog sov so, dej ob zaug ib lim tiam.
Tom qab qhov zoo li ntawm 2-3 ntawm cov nplooj, seedlings yuav pub nrog ib tug aqueous daws ntawm pob zeb hauv av ua chiv los yog ncuav nrog tshauv dej. Ib qho hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus yog txaus, qhov ntxiv fertilization yuav nqa tawm tom qab qhov kev hloov chaw ntawm qos rau ntawm tsev txaj saum txaj.
2 lub lis piam tom qab cog, zus seedlings xav tau npau. Nyob rau hauv sov, windless huab cua, nws yog nqa mus rau qhib cua thiab sab laug nyob rau hauv lub tawg hnub. Ib hnub ua ntej tsiv mus rau qhov chaw tshiab, cov nroj tsuag hauv cov tawb yuav tsum tau ywg dej kom zoo.
Hais txog dab tsi pests thiab cov kab mob muaj peev xwm hem koj lub dib seedlings nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom, nyeem cov khoom nyob rau ntawm peb lub website.
Diam duab
Visually pom lub seedlings ntawm cucumbers rau greenhouses yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv cov duab hauv qab no:
Thaum twg nroj tsuag dib seedlings rau lub tsev xog paj?
Muaj ntau cov vaj tse novice muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog cov nqe lus nug, thaum twg lub sij hawm tuaj cog rau qoob loo rau seedlings rau lub tsev cog khoom?
Lub seedlings npaj txhij rau transplanting muaj ib tug nplua nuj ntsuab xim, tsis dhau ntev ntev stems. Zoo tshaj plaws ntev - txog 30 cm. Bushes yuav tsum compact, nrog zoo-tsim nplooj.
Cucumbers yuav tsum tsis muaj cov cim qhia ntawm tus kab mob, piv txwv li, dub ceg. Tawg thiab khaus nroj tsuag zoo dua los tawm tsam. Cov kab tsuag tau raug ua puas ntsoog ua ntej transplanting mus rau lub tsev cog khoom.
Ua ntej cog cucumbers nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj, cov av yog meej loosened thiab tov nrog rotted humus.
Nroj tsuag yog cog hauv cov dej tawm uas muaj dej sov, nrog rau lub ntiaj teb clod los yog peat pots. Hauv txhua lub qhov ntawm koj yuav ua rau ib qho ntawm cov hydrogel, uas txuag ya raws hauv cov av. Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog kev ywg dej rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom, koj tuaj yeem nyeem hauv peb qhov website.
Properly zus seedlings - tus yuam sij rau yav tom ntej sau. Ua tiav txoj kev vam meej, koj tuaj yeem cog nroj tsuag kom muag.
Muaj zog thiab noj qab nyob zoo seedlings yog nyob rau hauv zoo kawg thiab xav tau, thiab nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej yuav tig mus rau hauv ib tug tag nrho-khoomged khoom ntawm cov nyiaj tau los.
