Sab qaum teb Canada muaj kev nyab xeeb theej hnyav, thiab nws tsis yog yooj yim kom loj hlob Roses muaj. Hauv lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, ib lub phiaj xwm hauv lub xeev tau tsim tawm los tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov paj yeeb tiv thaiv. Cov kws tshawb fawb thiab cov tub qus tau ua tiav hauv lawv qhov chaw ua hauj lwm, cov ntsiab lus ntawm lawv cov hauj lwm dai kom zoo nkauj tsis yog lub vaj thiab chaw ua si ntawm Canada, tab sis kuj yog qhov chaw ntawm roses lovers los ntawm txawv teb chaws.
Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm Canadian sawv
Cov ntau yam ntawm Canadian Roses yog li ntawd resistant kom txias tias lawv muaj peev xwm loj hlob txawm nyob rau hauv Alaska. Cov nroj tsuag tsis tuag ntawm -45 ° C, nws tsis ntshai kev hloov hauv qhov kub, lub stems sai sai zoo yog khov. Cov roses yog txawv los ntawm lush thiab ntev flowering, tag nrho lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg, mus txog thawj huab cua txias, lawv yuav decorate koj qhov chaw. Canadian sawv resistant mus rau cov kab mob thiab cov pests, yooj yim tolerates ntxoov ntxoo thiab tsis raug kev txom nyem los ntawm ib tug tsis muaj teeb. Cov nroj tsuag yog unpretentious mus rau tej yam kev mob, nws yog ntau txaus siab tu nws tshaj li ib lub luag hauj lwm. Shrubs muaj ib tug zoo nkauj zoo, tuab, lush foliage ntawm ci ntxoov, loj paj ntawm ntau yam xim. 
Koj puas paub? Cov kev zoo nkauj thiab aroma ntawm Roses tau ib txwm inspired cov kws sau paj huam, cov neeg sau ntawv thiab cov neeg ntaus suab nkauj los tsim cov nkauj, nqi, zaj dab neeg thiab lwm yam hauj lwm. Qhov no yog zaj lus Solomonov "Nkauj Zaj Nkauj", thiab Rustaveli piav txog lub vaj Semiramis. Shakespeare hais hauv nws cov paj huam hais txog ros ntau tshaj tsib caug lub sij hawm, nyob rau hauv lub tsev qiv ntawv loj loj ntawm Confucius muaj txog rau pua ntawm roses los yog nrog mention ntawm ib lub paj, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv American xeev lawv tsim txog plaub puas zaj nkauj ntawm roses.
Nrov ntau yam ntawm Canadian Roses
Lub assortment ntawm Canadian xaiv Roses yog sawv cev los ntawm ob pawg: chaw ua si thiab nce toj paj roses. Cia tus tham txog cov neeg thiab lwm yam ntxiv. Thawj pawg yog resistant rau drought, yooj yim kom muaj. Cov ntau yam saib zoo nyob rau hauv ib qho tsuas yog cog, thiab nyob rau hauv ntau yam compositions, lawv yooj yim noj paus nyob rau hauv txhua qhov chaw. Chaw ua si roses Bloom nyob rau hauv Tej zaum nyob rau hauv lush paj, nyob rau hauv uas muaj txog ib puas petals. Cov nplaum xim ntawm ntau yam xim: ntawm daus-dawb mus rau ib qho ntxoov ntxoo ntxoov ntxoo. Lawv qhov txawv yog tias, muaj paj nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj, tom qab ib co so, lub Rose blooms dua thiab blooms ua ntej thawj Frost. Tom qab flowering, Roses yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo ci, uas tseem ntxiv dai kom zoo rau lawv.
Chaw ua si Canadian Roses muaj nyob rau hauv cov nram qab no ntau yam:
- John Davis - ntau yam mob mos liab paj thiab ib qho qhia tau zoo. Nyob rau hauv lub inflorescence nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug txhuam los ntawm 10 mus rau 15 paj yog sau. Cov nroj tsuag tuaj txog 2.5 m nyob rau hauv qhov siab, lub hau loj tshaj 2 m.
- John Franklin - ib tug qis Bush txog li 1.5 m, crown txog 1 m nyob rau hauv lub cheeb. Lub paj ntawm no ntau yam resemble ib carnation: liab thiab Terry, nrog ib tug fringe rau Kant. Bush blooms thiab ib lub paj thiab buds.
- Morden Xibfwb yog lub pob zeb ntawm qhov cub loj thiab muaj qhov dav dav. Blooms loj ci xim txiv kab ntxwv.
- Martin Frobisher - thawj qib ntawm pab pawg no. Nws hlob shrubs txog 8 m siab. Cov ceg muaj yuav luag tsis muaj pos, lub paj yog sau nyob rau hauv txhuam zoo li inflorescences ntawm ib tug daj ntseg liab ntxoov ntxoo.
Koj puas paub?Martin Frobisher yog ib tug neeg tsis paub lus British. Nyob rau hauv XVI xyoo pua, nws tau ua npau suav ntawm kev qhib sab hnub tuaj, tab sis nws pom nws tus kheej hauv North America. Muaj ib qho irony nyob rau hauv lub fact tias thawj Frost-resistant ntau yam ntawm Roses yog hu ua tom qab nws.
- Quadra - shrub nrog saj zawg pom tua, zoo tsim ntawm kev txhawb nqa, tua loj hlob mus rau 1.5 m nyob rau hauv ntev. Blooms tag nrho sov lub caij ntawm lub xyoo nrog ci liab paj.
Kom cog Roses
Canadian sawv yog yooj yim cog rau hauv lub vaj: nws yooj yim tau nrog rau lwm yam flowering nroj tsuag. Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm koj lub tswv yim hauv kab txawv.
Xaiv ntawm seedlings rau cog
Rau cog xaiv xaiv muaj zog seedlings nrog ntev ob txhais ceg. Nplooj yog raug muab tshem tawm ntawm kev tua, tshwj rau ib tug khub sab sauv. Saplings yuav tsum muaj me me keeb kwm: tsis txhob ua puas rau lawv thaum cog.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws sij hawm thiab xaiv qhov chaw
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau cog yog Autumn. Thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj no, hauv paus system yuav tau zoo thiab tsim, zoo siab nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav nrog muaj zog ceg. Canadian Roses hlub lub hnub, tab sis tsis cog lawv nyob rau hauv ncaj qha tshav ntuj. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv thaum xaiv ib qho chaw yuav yog qhov zoo-qhov cua, me ntsis shaded cheeb tsam.
Nws tseem ceeb heev!Undesirable tsaws nyob rau sab qab teb sab ntawm lub tsev. Nyob rau hauv tus ntawm lub hnub nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, qhov snow feem ntau thaws muaj thiab freezes dua. Cov tshuaj xws li txhawb khov ntawm tua.
Av npaj rau cog seedlings
Npaj ib qho chaw thiab av ua ntej cog. Qhov khawb pob qhov loj 70 x 70 cm Nws yog tsim nyog los sau rau lub qhov nrog xoob non-acidic av, fertilized nrog ib tug complex ntawm cov organic thiab pob zeb hauv av tebchaw. Raws li cov organic teeb meem koj siv tau humus, peat, nplua ntoo tshauv. Tom qab cog, seedlings yog ntshaw mus rau pawg.
Kev saib xyuas ntawm Canadian sawv
Cov neeg Canadians tsis xav tau kev pab ceev faj, cov nroj tsuag tsis txaus. Lub ntsiab kev saib xyuas rau Canadian Roses siv nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov. Tsawg me me dej, shaping pruning thiab lub teeb vaj tse rau lub caij ntuj no - hais tias tag nrho lawv xav tau.
Koj puas paub?Lub paj no feem ntau hu ua cov cim Christian. Nyob hauv cov ntseeg qub ntseeg Vajtswv, nws yog lub cim ntawm ntuj ceeb tsheej, kev txhawb siab nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntseeg; Saint Cecilia hnav ib lub paj ntawm ros. Nyob rau hauv Divine Comedy, Dante lub rose yog ib lub cim uas koom siab cov ntsuj plig ntawm cov neeg ncaj ncees; nyob rau hauv Blok zaj paj huam Cov Kaum Ob, ib lub paj ntawm roses dawb yog nrog tus Khetos; hauv ancient myths nws yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Eros thiab Cupid.
Hom dej thiab fertilizing cov av
Watering roses yog nqa tawm los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav rau lub caij ntuj sov inclusive. Koj yuav tsum tau dej thaum sawv ntxov los yog yav tsaus ntuj, 2-3 zaug ib lub lim tiam. Thaum lub sij hawm hnyav rains watering yog tsis xav tau. Xyuas kom meej tias cov av yog zoo moistened. Dej nyob rau hauv hauv paus, sim tsis txhob poob rau ntawm nplooj thiab tua. Nyob rau hauv lig lub caij ntuj sov thiab Autumn, watering yog tsis tsim nyog thiaj li hais tias lig tua tsis loj hlob. Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws ntawm Roses yog nqa tawm lub xyoo tom ntej tom qab tsaws. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thov kua pob zeb hauv av fertilizer tom qab watering.
Pruning bushes
Bushes xav tau pruning txhua txhua xyoo. Tshem cov qub qub thiab cov ceg ntoo, loj hlob hluas. Nyob rau hauv no txoj kev koj yuav tsim ib lub crown thiab xa muab kev pab cuam kom flowering ceg. Tom qab flowering, tshem tawm cov ceg uas tsis muab inflorescences. Tag nrho cov chaw ntawm kev txiav tawm yeej muaj txheej txheem vaj twawb.
Lub vaj tse bushes rau lub caij ntuj no: yog nws tsim nyog
Txawm tias muaj tseeb tias cov Canadians yog cov tshaj plaws-resistant Roses, cov tub ntxhais hluas bushes yuav tsum tau them rau wintering. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau spud lub bushes, thiab qhwv lub ceg nrog daim ntaub ntawv. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsis txias thiab yuav raug pov thaiv los ntawm kev txhoj puab heev lub caij ntuj no.
Lub ntsiab ntawm kev luam ntawm Canadian Roses nyob rau tom tsev
Qhov simplest thiab nrov tshaj plaws txoj kev ntawm yug me nyuam canadas yog faib lub Bush, layering thiab offspring, grafting. Nce toj Roses zoo dua noj paus cuttings los yog layering. Yog li ntawd, lawv tau siv lub hauv paus thiab lub caij ntuj no zoo dua. Chaw ua si roses yog zoo tshaj plaws propagated by layering. Lawv tsim lawv lub hauv paus txheej txheem ntawm lub xyoo kawg.
Layering
Nrog rau no txoj kev, ib zawj yog khi nyob ze ntawm tus neeg laus Bush, rau hauv uas, tsis muaj kev sib cais los ntawm niam txiv Bush, nruab nrab ib feem ntawm ceg. Lub qia yog nias nrog ib lub kauj los ntawm ib daim hlau. Nws yog ntshaw nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm lub qia, uas yuav nyob rau hauv hauv av, ua ib incision rau tsim ntawm nws tus kheej keeb kwm. Ncau ceg sprinkled nrog lub ntiaj teb, nyob rau saum npoo tseem yog ib feem nrog nplooj thiab ob buds. Yog hais tias lub layering tsis pub mus rau noj keeb kwm, lawv sab laug rau lub caij ntuj no, npog nrog peat. Sib cais los ntawm Bush nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws tsis pom zoo los ua ntau ntawm layering on ib Bush, cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog zoo heev tsis muaj zog thiab muaj peev xwm yuav pomzoo.
Faib Bush
Tej zaum qhov yooj yim txoj kev ntawm yug me nyuam Roses - qhov faib ntawm bushes. Qhov faib ntawm Bush yog zoo tshaj plaws ua ua ntej lub buds Bloom. Shrubs maj mam khawb thiab pruning shears rau hauv ob peb qhov chaw. Txhua Bush yuav tsum muaj ceg thiab keeb kwm. Yog hais tias tsim nyog, tus tua pruned, tawm tsuas yog ib ob peb buds. Tag nrho cov kev txiav nyiaj yuav tsum tau smeared nrog vaj twawb, ces dipped nyob rau hauv ib tug tov ntawm av nplaum thiab humus thiab cog nyob rau hauv cov av.
Lignified los yog ntsuab cuttings
Luam dua ntawm lignified cuttings SUPERVISION yog ntau tsho tshaj tib txoj kev, tab sis ntsuab. Sau zoo li cuttings nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm Autumn los ntawm stems ib nrab ib centimeter tuab. Npaj cuttings yog khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub tub yees, qhwv nyob rau hauv moistened Moss los yog peat, ua ntej caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog. Ntsuab cuttings raug txiav los ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua zus nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tam sim no. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau qhov no yog lub sij hawm ua ntej flowering. Txiav ntev txog li 10 cm, 2-3 buds yuav tsum muaj tam sim no. Qhov qis tshaj yog txiav ntawm lub kaum ntse ntse, cov quav yuav tso rau hauv dej kom tau cov hauv paus hniav. Dej xav tau hloov. Cov cuttings yuav cog tam sim ntawd - lawv zoo acclimatized.
Zoo-groomed, blooming vaj teb - lub kev txaus siab ntawm tej gardener. Canadian Roses - ib qho ntawm feem ntau unpretentious hom roses rau lub vaj teb los yog ib lub tsev lub tsev.
