Nyuj dung - nyuj excrement, yog siv los ua ib lub tsev siv, raws li biofuel, rau kev tsim cov ntawv thiab txawm biogas. Tab sis feem ntau, ntawm chav kawm, qhov no yog ib tug zoo organic fertilizer. Nws yog tsim rau txhua hom nroj tsuag: rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab rau zaub (nce ntawm tawm los ntawm cov qoob loo paus), thiab rau berries.
Koj puas paub? Lo lus "chiv" muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm XVI xyoo pua. Qhov no yog ib qho derivative ntawm qhov qhia ua "dung" thiab lus txhais tau tias "uas yog coj."
Cov nyob tus yeees thiab kev siv ntawm nyuj dung
Nyuj quav nyuj yog siv los fertilize txhua hom av. Tab sis nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los qhia txog xws li cov organic teeb meem tsis tseem ceeb, tsis yog tshaj-saturating cov av thiab xav tias nws muaj pes tsawg leeg:
- nitrogen - 0.5%,
- dej - 77.3%,
- poov tshuaj - 0.59%,
- calcium - 0.4%,
- organic teeb meem - 20.3%,
- phosphorus - 0.23%.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau hauv tshiab kua bovine excrement, nrog lwm yam, nws kuj muaj ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm worms qe. Yog li, siv cov khoom siv tiv thaiv. Tom qab tshuab composting los yog fermentation, qhov teeb meem no yuav muab tshem tawm.
Lub thermal thaj chaw ntawm ib tug mullein yog ua tsis zoo, piv txwv li, mus rau nees manure, nws yog qhov hnyav thiab maj mam ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag, tab sis nws cov nyhuv yog ntau uniform thiab ntev ntev. Korovyak tau significantly nce qhov tawm los ntawm cov av, tsim kho kev loj hlob ntawm hauv paus system ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Qhov no fertilizer zoo kawg nkaus restores thiab enriches lub teeb Sandy thiab Sandy Sandy xau, thiab tsawg dua refined - tsim av nplaum, hnyav thiab muaj zog podzol. Vim nws cov zaub mov tsis tshua muaj zaub mov, nws tiv thaiv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis tuaj yeem nrog nitrates.
Lub khib nyhiab uas ua rau cov hmoov av zoo heev cuam tshuam cov khoom ntawm cov khoom ua rau tshwm sim.
Koj puas paub? Raws li Vedic cov ntaub ntawv, qhov txiaj ntsim ntawm cov nyuj dung yog nws cov cleansing (subtle lub cev) kev ua. Yog li ntawd, cov tuam tsev Vedic yog ntxuav txhua txhua hnub nrog nyuj dung, tsis yog cov detergents.
Nyuj Quav Tsiaj
Nyuaj chiv tau faib ua plaub hom nram qab no.
Fresh manure
Yuav kom tsis txhob raug mob lub nroj tsuag, qhov no, ntawm chav kawm, zoo fertilizer yuav tsum tau siv, adhering rau ib co kev cai. Nqa nws nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, tom qab harvesting (nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv ua ntej cog nws tus kheej) ntawm ib tus nqi ntawm 40 kg / 10 sq. m. Tsis txhob siv ncaj qha rau cov nroj tsuag me, stems, foliage, keeb kwm. Nws tuaj yeem hlawv lawv. Qhov kos yog cucumbers. Cov qoob loo no nyiam sov so thiab ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm nitrogen los ntawm cov tshiab nyuj dung.
Litter mullein
Litter mullein yog chiv quav sib xyaw nrog quav nyab, straw los yog lwm yam tsiaj litter. Yog hais tias, piv txwv li, peat twb siv, ces no fertilizer yuav muaj ib tug high concentration ntawm ammonium nitrogen, uas yog absorbed los ntawm cov nroj tsuag zoo dua li niaj zaus. Thiab thaum siv straw los yog quav nyab, yuav muaj ntau poov tshuaj thiab phosphorus tsim nyog rau tag nrho txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab lawv tsis kam mus rau kub kub. Qhov no hom ntawm nyuj manure yog siv raws li ib tug complex Autumn fertilizer thiab rau compost kev npaj.
Flossy Mullein
Muaj zog thiab ceev nrooj fertilizer ntawm hom no muaj cov tsos ntawm ib tug daws nrog ib tug nruab nrab ntom, tsis muaj admixture ntawm quav nyab, straw, peat los yog lwm yam litter. Nws muaj cov concentration ntawm ammonia nitrogen thiab siv los ua kua mullein.
Chiv slurry
Los npaj lub slurry, sau lub thoob 1/3 ntawm lub ntim nrog mullein thiab tov nrog dej, sib tov thiab tawm mus rau ferment rau 1-2 lub lim tiam, thiab qhov infusion tau txais yuav tsum diluted 2-3 zaug ua ntej ntxiv rau cov av raws li ib tug fertilizer. Xws li kua chiv yog siv rau periodic watering ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo, vaj teb cov qoob loo, raws li paus sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws (ntxiv 50 g ntawm superphosphate ib 10 l).
Daim ntawv thov ntawm mullein: uas nroj tsuag yog feem ntau teb rau fertilizing nyuj dung
Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug rotted nyuj, koj muaj peev xwm pub yuav luag txhua yam nroj tsuag. Zoo tagnrho rau cov qoob loo-resistant qoob loo. Tom qab ua tiav cov qos yaj ywm, berries thiab cereals nce ntawm 30-50%. Nws yog preferable kom nws nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav (4-5 kg / 10 sq. M). Nws yuav siv tau raws li ib tug mulch cover rau tsob ntoo trunks ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo, ornamental nroj tsuag, vaj teb Roses, strawberry spacing.
Feem ntau cov zaub teb zoo rau hnav khaub ncaws nrog nyuj dung. Cov no muaj xws li eggplant, zucchini, peppers, lettuce, beets, celery, dib, lws suav, taub dag. Feem ntau cov hauv paus zaub (dos, carrots, radishes, turnips, qej) tsis tas yuav tsum tau high koob ntawm nitrogen. Lawv yuav tsis teb rau ib qho kev chiv quav, los yog lawv yuav tau ntsuab saum thiab ib qho nyuaj, pob tw. Qhov kos yog beets.
Yuav ua li cas kom khaws nyuj dung
Muab theem ntawm cov hniav lwj, chiv tau faib rau hauv cov mullein tshiab, ib nrab qej (tom qab 3-4 lub hlis ntawm cov khoom kom zoo), tag rotted los yog humus (tom qab 6-12 hlis).
Fresh manure yuav tsum tau ntub rau hauv cov thawv, cia nws brew rau ob peb hnub thiab siv raws li ib tug kua saum toj ntawm hnav khaub ncaws.
Rau rotted manure, koj muaj peev xwm siv txoj kev coj tus kheej. Muab lub chiv tso rau ntawm qhov chaw uas tau muab tshem tawm ntawm cov nyom, npog nws nrog lub ntiaj teb, peat, vov tsev los yog cov yeeb yaj kiab.
Nws tsis tsim nyog ua kom nyuj dung nyob rau hauv ib tug heap, vim hais tias tom qab 4-5 lub hlis nitrogen yuav evaporate los ntawm nws, thiab vim muaj lwm txoj kev, nws tsis pom zoo siv nws. Zoo dua siv ob qho tib si. Tso lub qhov quav tshiab hauv txheej thaum xub thawj, thiab thaum twg qhov kub ncav 60 ° C, nias khov kho thiab npog nws nrog pob ntawm peat, nyom los yog lwm cov khoom organic. Thaum ziab - ncuav manure slurry.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog tias koj xav txo qis nitrogen, ua rau qis dua, thiab thaum tso ntxiv 1-3% superphosphate los yog phosphorus hmoov.
Kev pab ntawm kev siv nyuj dung nyob rau hauv lub vaj
Qhov loj kom zoo dua ntawm nyuj manure yog nws muaj, tsawg tus nqi thiab versatility. Qhov no yog ib qho zoo heev fertilizer tias cov ntaub ntawv lub fertile txheej thiab tsis deplete nws, raws li yog cov ntaub ntawv nrog pob zeb hauv av chiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muaj cov cim tsim nyog rau kev cog kev loj hlob thiab lwm yam khoom siv. Thiab poov tshuaj thiab magnesium txo cov acidity ntawm cov av.
Tom qab fertilizing nroj tsuag nrog mullein, microbiological kev ua si ntawm cov av nce significantly, muaj ib qho kev mobilization ntawm nutrient reserves uas nws muaj. Cov pa roj carbon dioxide emitted thaum lub sijhawm uas muaj qhov quav ntawm qhov quav yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau cov duab ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nws kuj qhia sov so ntawm lub hauv paus cheeb tsam, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev loj hlob ntawm flora. Yog tias tsuas yog 25% ntawm nitrogen tau noj nyob rau thawj xyoo, thiab 75% - tom ntej no, peb xaus tias cov av uas siv cov quav tsiaj yuav ua haujlwm rau ntau xyoo, uas yog qhov tsis zoo.
Nyuj manure yog siv los ntawm ntau gardeners thiab gardeners, vim hais tias nws yog ib qhov natural qhov chaw ntawm cov organic thiab minerals uas tsim nyog rau high-quality fertilizer ntawm cov av. Thiab yog tias koj ua raws li cov cai yooj yim, qhov no fertilizer yuav tsuas pab tau koj cov nroj tsuag.
