Kuj ntau, cov neeg ua liaj ua teb yws yws: lub hav txwv yeem currant tsis loj hlob zoo, ob peb lub txiv ntoo yog cog, kab mob thiab kab tsuag nyob ntawm nplooj, tua khov tawm hauv lub caij ntuj no. Cov no thiab ntau lwm yam teeb meem tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm khoom noj tsis zoo. Yog tias currants tsis tau txais txhua lub ntsiab lus tsim nyog, tom qab ntawd lawv yuav tsis tuaj yeem txhim kho ib txwm, tiv taus cov kab mob, muab kev loj hlob zoo thiab raum. Thawj xyoo tom qab cog, lub hav zoov xaiv cov khoom noj los ntawm cov av, tab sis yav tom ntej, nws twb xav tau kev pab hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus.
Vim li cas currants xav tau kev hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus
Currant ua cov txheej txheem hauv paus, uas yog nyob rau hauv qhov tob txog 50 cm. Zoo li txhua qhov kev cog qoob loo, nws xav tau chiv, vim hais tias tsis ntev yuav dhau ib txheej ntawm cov as-ham hauv cov hauv paus hniav yog sab lim. Vim yog lub sijhawm thov cov ntxhia thiab cov organic ua kom zoo, currant hlob zoo nyob rau hauv qhov loj ntawm lub hav txwv yeem, cov nplooj loj dua, muaj kua, nrog rau siab. Caij nplooj zeeg hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj yog qhov tseem ceeb heev - lawv tsis tsuas yog pab currant bushes npaj rau lub caij ntuj no, tab sis kuj tseem pab txhawb rau tso ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab buds.
Blackcurrant fertilizer thaum cog
Currants teb tau zoo heev rau kev txhim kho ntawm kev mob loj hlob. Yog tias koj npaj yuav cog cov hauv av tshiab, tom qab ntawd nws raug nquahu kom npaj qhov chaw ua ntej. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muab cov av nrog pob zeb hauv av thiab cov organic chiv, khawb av, thiab yog tias thaj chaw yog dej ua kua - tom qab ntawd ntws.
Tsaws qhov npaj
Cov khoom ntawm currants nrog zaub mov nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm qhov tsaws a. Qhov loj dua nws yog, cov khoom lag luam zoo koj tuaj yeem tsim rau lub hav txwv yeem. Txij li qhov tob ntawm cov hauv paus hniav ntawm currants yog me me, nws ua rau tsis muaj kev nkag siab mus rau khawb tob. Txhawm rau kom zoo sau lub qhov nrog xoob thiab fertile av sib tov, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau nce lub taub. Qhov luaj li cas ntawm qhov yog nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov av hauv koj lub vaj:
- Ntawm chernozem, nws txaus los mus khawb ib lub qhov kom loj ntawm cov hauv paus hniav thiab cog ib tsob ntoo tsis muaj chiv.
- Hauv thaj chaw feem ntau, loamy lossis av xuab zeb loamy av dhau mus, thiab ib lub qhov tshij yog feem ntau ua rau 60x60 cm ntawm qhov loj me.
- Ntawm cov xau scanty, kev khawb tau tsim kom txog 1 meter dav - qhov loj me ntawm cov neeg laus hav txwv yeem.
Daim vis dis aus: yuav ua li cas npaj qhov av rau kom tsaws
Cov ntawv thov kev noj tshuaj
Muab hais tias currants yuav loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw rau ntau tshaj ib xyoos, kev sib xyaw av rau cog yuav tsum npaj kom zoo:
- Sib tov cov av hauv av zoo nrog humus lossis nplooj lwg (1: 1), ntxiv 0.5 l ntawm ntoo tshauv. Sau rau qhov npaj tau nrog rau qhov sib xyaw.
- Cia qhov sib tov sag zoo rau ib hlis, tsuas yog tom qab koj tuaj yeem cog currants.
- Rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav cog, sau pits txij thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg.
Cov av hauv av yog qhov siab tshaj 30 cm. Tab sis txhawm rau sau lub qhov, koj tuaj yeem nqa av los ntawm hav zoov, ntawm teb los yog yuav cov av dav. Cov av xaiv ntawm qhov tob tshaj 30 cm tsis tuaj yeem siv rau kev cog ntoo.
Yog tias tsis muaj humus, nplooj lwg thiab cov tshauv, tom qab ntawd sau lub qhov nrog cov av npaj nrog cov khoom hauv qab no (toj ib lub):
- 1 tbsp. l urea
- 2 tbsp. l superphosphate;
- 1 tbsp. l chlorine-dawb potash chiv.
Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsis txhob cog currants hauv av, freshly caij nrog ntxhia chiv. Lub pob zeb iav tau tseem tsis tau sib xyaw nrog cov av thiab tsis muaj sijhawm kom yaj, yog li lawv tuaj yeem hlawv lub hauv paus.
Kev hnav khaub ncaws yooj yim
Cov chiv ua kom paub thaum cog yuav nyob rau 3-4 xyoo, tsuas yog ua ntej nws los txog rau lub sijhawm ntawm kev ua txiv ntoo puv nkaus. Cov neeg laus currants xav tau cov zaub mov kom thoob plaws lub caij, tab sis txhua theem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob xav tau qee yam ntawm cov ntsiab lus. Yog li, rau kev loj hlob ntawm nplooj thiab ceg, xav tau nitrogen yog xav tau, ntxiv dag zog rau cov hauv paus hniav thiab nce lub caij ntuj no hardiness - phosphorus, thiab poov tshuaj yog lub luag haujlwm rau qhov zoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nce kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Dub currants yuav tsum tau pub tsawg kawg yog ob zaug - nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg. Thiab yuav kom tau txais cov txiaj ntsig ntau tshaj plaws rau ntau yam thiab txhim kho cov saj ntawm cov txiv ntoo, cov currants ntxiv cov micronutrient.
Currant fertilizer nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg
Cov tub ntxhais hluas currants, uas tau tsim rau hauv cov lush txiv hmab txiv ntoo kev coj tus ntoo, pib noj thaum kawg ntawm lub caij nyoog, tom qab tau txais thawj cov qoob loo muaj qoob loo ntawm cov txiv ntoo. Lub caij nplooj zeeg caij nplooj zeeg, cov chiv keeb nitrogen tsis tuaj yeem siv, txij li lawv npau taws kev loj hlob ntawm kev tua. Thaum lub sijhawm no, tsuas yog phosphorus thiab potassium cov ntxhia pob zeb siv.
Cov lus: Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev thov rau cov tshuaj chiv
Vim li cas koj xav tau | Cov Potash chiv | Phosphoric Chiv |
Rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo |
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Rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm bushes | Ua kom cov nroj tsuag tiv taus cov kab mob. |
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Cov poov tshuaj zoo rau cov ntawv thov nyob rau hauv currants nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, thaum cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws rau pathogenic fungi yog tsim - dampness thiab txias. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov poov tshuaj, currants tuaj yeem nce lawv qhov kev tiv thaiv thiab ua kom txog thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav.
Phosphorus yog lub tsev tsim cov khoom siv rau cov nroj tsuag kabmob tshiab. Qhov tseeb, lub ntsiab lus no xav tau rau currants txhua xyoo puag ncig, tab sis cov chiv uas muaj phosphorus yog maj mam yaj thiab nqus tau los ntawm cov hauv paus hniav. Qhia nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, lawv maj mam tig mus ua ib daim ntawv uas nkag tau rau currants thiab yuav siv los ntawm tsob ntoo los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav mus txog thaum xaus rau lub caij tom ntej.
Yees duab: daim ntawv thov ntawm phosphorus-poov tshuaj chiv nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, raws li ib tug hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj, muab currants ib tablespoon ntawm poov tshuaj sulfate thiab superphosphate ib Bush. Chiv siv tam sim rau hauv paus cheeb tsam. Ua li no:
- Ua ke ntawm qhov ncig ntawm lub hav txwv yeem, nqis rov qab los txhawm rau txhawm rau kom tsis txhob kov cov cag, khawb ib qhov zawj 30 cm sib sib zog nqus los yog khawb kab ua ke rau lub hav txwv yeem ntawm ob sab.
- Yog tias hauv av qhuav, txeej qhov zawj kom zoo nrog dej (2-3 thoob).
- Txheeb ob hom chiv rau tusyees dhau ntawm cov chaw uas noo.
- Qib qhov zawj.
Koj tuaj yeem siv cov chiv ua tau zoo rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua cim "lub caij nplooj zeeg" lossis "caij nplooj zeeg". Ua ntej siv, nyeem cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg - nitrogen yuav tsum tsis nyob rau txhua qhov lossis nws yuav nyob rau hauv qhov kev xav tsis tshua zoo sib piv nrog phosphorus thiab potassium.
Ua txhua lub hauv paus hnav khaub ncaws tsuas yog siv rau hauv av ntub, sib xyaw lawv nrog ywg dej, lossis thov tom qab los nag.
Yees duab duab: yuav ua li cas pub currants nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg
- Superphosphate muaj cov phosphorus compound nkag tau yooj yim zom tau los ntawm cov nroj tsuag
- Cov poov tshuaj chiv yuav tsum tsis muaj chlorine
- Nyob rau hauv pob ntawm cov chiv ua nyuaj nws yog qhia rau cov qoob loo uas nws tau npaj tseg, thiab muaj ib daim ntawv sau “lub caij nplooj zeeg”
- Universal caij nplooj zeeg chiv haum rau txhua yam qoob loo
- Raws li hom muaj npe nrov Forte thiab Fertik caij nplooj zeeg noj mov kuj tseem ua.
Currant fertilizer nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav
Thaum lub sij hawm budding, lub currant xav tau kev pab khoom noj khoom haus. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, nws xav tau tshwj xeeb:
- nitrogen - rau kev tsim cov loj thiab muaj zog tua, nce nplooj ntau;
- poov tshuaj - rau flowering thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Txhawm rau fertilize currants, koj tuaj yeem xaiv ib txoj hauv kev rau kev pub mis:
- Tshaj tawm ib lub thoob ntawm humus lossis nplooj lwg thiab ib khob ntawm ntoo tshauv tusyees tshaj li qhov ze-kav lub voj voog, nphoo nrog lub ntiaj teb.
- Txau 1 tbsp rau hauv qab tsob ntoo. l urea lossis ammonium nitrate thiab 1 tbsp. l poov tshuaj sulfate, sib tov nrog topsoil. Koj tuaj yeem yaj cov chiv hauv cov thoob dej thiab ua kua pleev rau sab saum toj. Yog hais tias poov tshuaj fertilizer yog twb tau thov nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, ces poov tshuaj sulfate tsis tsim nyog.
- Yuav cov quav qaib qhuav lossis quav tsiaj cov quav tawm ntawm lub khw muag khoom, npaj cov tshuaj raws li cov lus qhia ntawm lub pob.
- Dilute tshiab lub litter nrog dej 1:20, quav - 1:10 (ua ntej tso dej, kev daws yuav tsum tau fermented rau 5-7 hnub).
- Coj kom zoo dua ntawm kev hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj rau cov txau cov ntoo uas muaj tag nrho cov tsim nyog loj loj thiab micronutrients. Nyeem cov lus qhia, nco ntsoov tias cov chiv siv tau rau kev siv thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav.
Yees duab duab: yuav ua li cas pub currants nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav
- Hauv cov khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb lawv muag cov ntawv xa tawm ntau muag - nws yooj yim heev rau siv.
- Nees cov quav tawm tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw, nws yog siv txawm rau hauv tsev ntoo
- Urea paub rau feem ntau cov neeg ua teb raws li qhov tsis tseem ceeb nitrogen chiv rau kev hnav khaub ncaws caij nplooj hlav.
- Agricola hom tshuaj chiv tau ntev tau txais kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov neeg ua teb
- Dej-soluble complex fertilizer muaj tag nrho cov ntsiab tsim nyog rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo
- Txhawm rau fertilize currants, koj tuaj yeem siv tag nrho cov chiv npaj rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, suav nrog kev siv Agrovita
Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm txhua lub caij nplooj zeeg hnav khaub ncaws sab yog lub ntsiab lus siab nitrogen piv rau lwm cov ntsiab lus. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, siv cov kua ua kua kom zoo ib yam li lub caij nplooj zeeg, uas yog, rau hauv qhov zawj ntawm cov av uas noo.
Tsis txhob ntau tshaj qhov ntau npaum ntawm cov chiv tau teev nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia, vim tias ib qho dhau ntawm ib qho keeb yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj qhov nws tsis muaj. Cov ntsev uas tsis tau txais kev tso cia hauv cov av thiab ua rau cov hauv paus hniav kub hnyiab. Ntau dhau ntawm kev thov los ntawm nitrogen tshwm sim nyob rau hauv nce theem ntawm nitrates nyob rau hauv cov berries.
Micronutrient txhawb nqa ntxiv
Tej qhov cim tseg rau cov nroj tsuag tseem ceeb npaum li cov vitamins rau peb. Yog tsis muaj cov khoom noj khoom haus yooj yim (nitrogen, phosphorus thiab potassium), lawv tsis muaj nuj nqis. Tab sis yog hais tias tus currant tau txais qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws chiv rau nws nyob rau hauv tag nrho, cov tshuaj muaj peev xwm ntawm:
- nce khoom lag luam;
- cuam tshuam qhov loj thiab saj ntawm berries;
- txhawb kev tiv thaiv;
- tiv taus ntau yam kev ntxhov siab, xws li kab tsuag nres, muaj ntuj qhuav, huab cua nyob huav huab cua, khov, pruning, thiab lwm yam.
Cov lus: qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kab kawm rau currants
Npe | Cov Nta Tseem Ceeb | Txoj kev ntawm daim ntawv thov |
Ntoo tshauv |
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Boric acid | Qhov kev npaj muaj microelement tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau cov nroj tsuag - boron. | Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws rau kev pub noj nrog boron yog lub sijhawm paj ntawm currants. Dilute 3 g ntawm boric acid muaju hauv ib thoob dej thiab tshuaj tsuag ncaj qha rau cov paj. |
Tshwj xeeb microfertilizers | Kev ua kom sib luag ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw hauv ib hom yooj yim nkag tau rau cov nroj tsuag |
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Txhua cov chiv muaj nws qhov kev kho mob ntau zaus thiab ntau zaus. Microfertilizers rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua qoob loo raug muag hauv qab hom: Energen Ntxiv, AquaMix, Oracle, Novosil, thiab lwm yam.
Yees duab chav: npaj rau kev noj haus ntxiv
- Tam sim no koj tsis tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog txais tshauv los ntawm lub qhov cub, tab sis kuj yuav hauv khw muag khoom
- Boric acid yog muag hauv khw muag tshuaj thiab cov vaj
- Novosil tsis tsuas yog txhawb kev loj hlob thiab nce kev tsim khoom, tab sis kuj tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag los ntawm kab mob
- Lub zog hnyav ntxiv ua kom nrawm dua, ua kom cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov vitamins hauv cov txiv ntoo, ntxiv cov khoom lag luam tawm los ntawm 30-40%
- Realkom pab txo cov ntsiab lus nitrate hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov txiv ntoo ua ke los ntawm ib nrab
Qos peeling rau currants
Ntawm cov gardeners, nws tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam siv cov tev qos ntoo ua chiv. Raws li txoj cai, lub vaj zaub sib sau ua ke tev txhua lub caij ntuj no, qhuav nws lossis khov nws. Lawv khawb hauv kev ua kom huv rau ntau haiv neeg, tab sis txiav txim los ntawm kev soj ntsuam ntau, nws yog blackcurrant uas tau teb tshaj plaws rau cov hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj.
Hauv cov qos yaj ywm tev uas peb feem ntau muab pov tseg, muaj ntau yam loj heev- thiab microelements, thiab tseem ceeb tshaj, hmoov txhuv nplej siab, uas tawg rau hauv qabzib dhau sijhawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nitrogenous tau sau tseg hauv kev ua kom huv. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum nqa cov chiv hauv tsev no thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, ua khaub ncaws loj.
Ib txoj hauv kev siv cov tev qos:
- Ua ntej nco ntsoov sau cov tev nrog dej npau npau. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, koj neutralize causative cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lig blight, scab thiab lwm yam kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhua lub qhov muag yuav tuag los ntawm kev muab cub (uas txhais tau tias hauv qab koj txoj kev cog ntoo cog qoob loo yuav tsis loj hlob ntxiv).
- Raws li nyob rau hauv yav dhau los cov neeg mob, tom ntej no mus rau lub hav txwv yeem koj yuav tsum tau khawb ib tug zawj 30 cm sib sib zog nqus.
- Nyob rau hauv qab, nteg cov qos loj moistened nrog dej, txheej txheej txog 5 cm.
- Npog hauv av nrog ntxuav kom huv (10 cm) thiab tusyees nphoo ib khob ntoo tshauv rau saum.
- Sau rau qhov zawj tsis muaj dab tsi ntxiv.
Tshauv yuav ntxiv cov ris tsho organic nrog microelements, tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob sib tov nrog kev huv. Nitrogen, uas yog muaj nyob hauv cov tshuaj huv, thaum sib cuam tshuam nrog alkali (tshauv) hloov mus rau hauv ammonia thiab volatilizes. Hauv qhov no, kev hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj yuav ua tsis tau zoo. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog ua kom tshauv 5-7 hnub tom qab nitrogen-muaj hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj.
Yeeb yaj kiab: yuav ua li cas sau thiab siv qos tev
Yog hais tias tus gardener zoo paub nrog cov theem ntawm kev loj hlob thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm currants, ces nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj rau tuaj nqa fertilizing. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, cov nroj tsuag xav tau cov chiv nitrogen, thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg - ntsev. Cov poov tshuaj muaj peev xwm siv tau peb zaug tauj ib lub caij, tab sis qhov tshuaj rau ib lub hav txwv yeem (1 tbsp.) Yuav tsum muab faib ua peb ntu. Micronutrient to top hnav khaub ncaws, txawm hais tias tsis tsim nyog, tab sis lawv siv zoo cuam tshuam cov mob ntawm currant bushes, thiab chaw pib lub tawm los.