Tus nplaig me yog ib qho txawv ntawm ib hom ntsiag to. Cov khov kho thiab ua tsis tau cov qaib ua rau cov cua kub zoo thiab, txawm tias tsis yog ib feem ntawm feathering, yog cov uas tiv taus rau Frost.
Lawv tuaj yeem ua kev zoo siab thiab ua rau muaj kev sib ntxub ntawm cov neeg tuaj xyuas neeg tuaj xyuas lawv nrog lawv cov tsos. "Nyuam qhuav" lub caj dab yog lawv qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov yeeb yam. Chickens ntawm me me tus nplaig yog muaj nuj nqis li zoo tso hens.
Lub hauv paus ntawm lub yug ntawm liab qab hens yog tag tsis paub. Lawv lub tebchaws yuav yog Austria los yog German. Xyoo 1898, thawj thawj zaug, nws tau npaj siab coj tawm ib lub me me hulk K. Huth (Frankfurt).
Txawm li cas los xij, txij li thaum xyoo 1905, tau txais kev pom zoo ntawm lub ntses ntawm golf ntawm O. Markolf (Berlin).
Niaj hnub no, hens ntawm lub me Hoptail yug muaj nyob rau hauv Austria, Hungary, Lub teb chaws Yelemees, Romania, nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam yav qab teb ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Nws muaj thaj tsam me me, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua yeeb yam.
Kev yug me nyuam Lus txhais lus me me
Dwarf hens yog ib tug me me yug ntawm ib qho txawv txawv, aesthetically tsis zoo nkauj heev.
Txawm li cas los, nws cov tsos mob compensated los ntawm cov qe zoo thiab qhov tseeb tias nws yog zoo zam los ntawm lub tshav kub. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb, golosheest, yog tshwm sim tam sim ntawd thaum tus me nyaum hatch. Cov me golosheyka pom muaj ntau xim thiab kos duab.
Cov qaib yog cov ua cim los ntawm ib lub cev uas muaj zog nrog me ntsis ntawm ib txoj kab me me. Tail ntawm rooster yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv sickle feathers. Possess muaj zog shins, nyias boned tarsus. On ib me ntsis S-shaped curved (feem ntau liab) lub caj dab, feathers yog kiag li tsis tuaj yeem, nrog rau cov mus goiter.
Nta
- Holosechest. Qhov tsis muaj feathers ntawm lub caj dab yog genetically determined. Qhov tsos mob yog pom tau sai sai tom qab hatching me nyaum qaib. Dhau lub sij hawm, daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub caj dab yuav ntxhib, pob tw thiab kab tawm. Qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xav tau kom tshem tawm ntawm lub neo-perineal caj dab yog pom nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, tab sis qaib nrog txo plumage tolerate Frost zoo.
- Cov qe zoo, suav nrog thaum lub caij ntuj no. Nruab nrab lub qe nruab nrab yog 30 g, feem ntau lawv muaj plhaub dawb. Qe qhuav yog li ntawm 120 qe.
- Ua kom kub zoo. Qhov no pub rau qe nyob rau yav qab teb lub teb chaws.
- Tsaus nyhav. Chickens feem ntau hnyav 0.7 kg, roosters 0.8 kg. Qhov no tso cai rau koj kom lawv nyob rau hauv tsev raws li zoo nkauj chickens.
Cov ntsiab lus thiab sau qoob
Tus yug menyuam Lub nplaig me me, yog ib hom nqaij-thiab-qe yug ntawm tus kab ntsiag to, tsis yog plhuav rau hauv cov poultry loj loj.
Txawm li cas los, rau cov teb me me no yog ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv zoo heev. Chickens yuav zus ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv teb thiab nyob rau hauv tsev raws li zoo nkauj (dwarf) chickens.
Cov noog yog ib qho nyuaj thiab unpretentious, resistant rau tshav kub.
Lawv kom zoo dua yog qhov ntawd lawv xav tau tsawg dua qhov chaw rau kev txij nkawm thiab pub tsawg piv rau cov qaib. Nws yog haum rau cov nqaij tsiaj txhu uas tsis muaj vaj tse loj. Txawm li cas los xij, nws muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev noj qab haus huv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov nqaij thiab qe qhuav nyob rau hauv chickens.
Zoo li feem ntau cov qaib ntawm cov nqaij-breeding breeds, me me gobos yog qhov ywm, lawv cov ntsiab lus tsis yuav tsum siv ntawm high fences.
Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm lawv cov cultivation yog pub. Satiety, grooming thiab high tsim tau ntawm cov noog yog tiav los ntawm kev muab nws nrog zaub mov nrog cov tsim nyog muab kev pab, cov vitamins, biologically active kab kawm. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub hens thiab chickens ntawm thoroughbred yug yog tsis nyeem los pub.
Peculiarities ntawm cov plumage faib (muaj tsis muaj down thiab plaub nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub cev xaiv los ntawm ectoparasites) ua rau lub rarity ntawm lawv cov tsos.
Ripening ntawm chickens yog sai, qe-tso pib ntawm 5-6 lub hlis tom qab hatching. Muaj peev xwm tsim ib co tsim xav nasizhivaniya.
Tus nplaig me me yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo rau cov chaw ua teb me uas muaj kev sib txuam ua ke, raws li lawv coj ob lub qe ua kom txaus thiab cov nqaij zoo zoo, thiab kev tu cov noog yog qhov zoo.
Yam ntxwv
- Nyhav: chickens - 0.7-0.9 kg, roosters - 0.8-1.0 kg.
- Ua tau zoo - 120 qe.
- Qe nyhav - 30 grams.
- Cov xim ntawm lub plhaub yog dawb.
- Nplhaib me me: rau qaib - VII, rau nqaij qaib - VIII.
Analogs
Yog tias koj nyiam lub qhov ncauj me me ua tus sawv cev ntawm cov tsiaj me hauv ntau txoj hauv kev, tshwj tsis yog, piv txwv li, tsos, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov poj niam zoo li qub, tab sis twb ze rau ntawm qhov muag.
- Bentham. Txawm nyob rau hauv antiquity, lub hens ntawm no yug raug decorated nrog noog yards, vaj thiab chaw ua si. Qhov no yog ib yam ntawm cov me tshaj plaws. Lawv yog cov zoo heev chickens, muaj zoo qe qhuav (80 qe, 25 grams). Lawv xav tau ib qho chaw huv, qhuav, zoo-tu ib puag ncig.
- Shabo. Zoo nkauj qaib nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb cov duab ntawm lub cev, lawv muaj peev xwm yuav pom zoo los ntawm luv luv ob txhais ceg thiab yuav luag txhua tus mus rau lub thoob Tail. Khaws qhov kev zoo nkauj hauv qhov chaw huv si nrog cov nroj tsuag zoo zoo. Qe qhuav yog 80 qe, nyhav 30 gram.
- Cov lus sib tham me me. Cov poj niam thoob plaws, uas yog muaj kev ruaj khov thiab muaj kev sib ntxub. Nws yog qhov txawv txav ntawm lub cev cev nqaij daim tawv, muaj ib qho kev hloov "lus Askiv" zoo heev. Qe qhuav - 40 qe, 25 grams.
- Milfleur. Nyob rau hauv ib chav huv, qhuav chav nrog grassy taug kev, lub paddy-legged milfleur yog manifested nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov kev zoo nkauj - nrog zoo nkauj "khau". Qe qhuav yog 12 qe, nyhav 30 gram.
Yog tias koj yuav tau yug qaib, ces koj yuav tsum paub txog kev txuas hluav taws xob mus rau lwm lub tsev lossis nqaij qaib coop.
Kuv xav tias txhua tus neeg to taub tias hlob grapes nyob rau hauv Siberia yuav txawv heev los ntawm kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv lwm qhov chaw ntawm Russia. Yuav ua li cas thiaj li ua kom raug sau rau hauv tsab xov xwm no.
- Pygmy Cochinquin. Cov noog dlaws, yooj yim tam. Cov no zoo nkauj me nyaum qaib feem ntau siv rau hatching quail qe. Yooj yim rau ib tug me me farmstead. Qe qhuav - 80 qe, 30 grams.
- Cov ntses ntses Wyandot. Yug meatyachy kev coj, txawv qab nqaij. Chickens fatten sai sai, yog cov twj ywm thiab unpretentious. Qe qhuav - 120 qe, 50 grams.
Tus nplaig me me, zoo li ntau yam me me ntawm cov me nyuam qaib ntawm cov nqaij nqus, uas yog kev pabcuam zoo thaum pib ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua noj nqaij.
Lawv lub zog thiab cov khoom tsim tau nyob ze rau cov neeg ntawm ntau yam ntawm chickens, thiab tus nqi ntawm pub yog txo los ntawm 30-40%. Thaum lawv cog cov kev pheej hmoo yog txo kom tsawg. Thiab yog tias koj tsis txaj muag los ntawm lawv cov tsos mob txawv, koj yuav tsis tau khuv xim txog qhov kev txiav txim siab cog qe.
