Cov tswv cuab ntawm nqaij qaib coops feem ntau ntsib teeb meem ntawm lawv cov noog. Scientifically, tus kab mob no nyob rau hauv chickens yog hu ua alopecia. Qhov ua rau nws tshwm sim tuaj yeem muaj ntau, yog li cia pom nyob rau hauv ntau yam yog vim li cas nws tshwm sim thiab yuav ua li cas kho nws.
Dab tsi yog alopecia hauv qaib?
Qhov no yog ib qho kab mob uas ua rau lub cev. Qhov no tsis txhais hais tias kev tawm ntawm plaub nyob rau hauv lub caij, tab sis qhov teeb meem nrog lub cev ntawm nqaij qaib, thaum lub feathers poob tawm ntawm lub caij thiab lawv poob nce.
Alopecia muab faib ua ob hom:
- Ib nrab - tshwm sim thoob plaws hauv lub cev thiab hauv me me, yog li nws yog qhov nyuaj rau pom.
- Tag nrho - lub tsho pom tshwm ntawm ib qho ntawm lub cev.
Ua rau muaj kab mob
Qhov tshwm sim ua rau alopecia hauv qaib yuav ua tau:
- Malnutrition.
Nyob rau hauv cov qaib, alopecia feem ntau yog tshwm sim yog tias cov nqaij qaib tsis muaj txaus micronutrients thiab cov vitamins, los yog, conversely, vim lawv cov excess.
Feem ntau cov teeb meem no tshwm sim thaum tus tswv tsis paub tias yuav ua li cas thiab ntau npaum li cas ntxiv cov khoom noj rau cov khoom noj, thiab qee leej tsis sib thooj thiab tsuas yog khawb ntawm nyias ib leeg. Los yog, cov nqaij qaib tsis muaj tus nqi ntawm cov zaub mov nws tus kheej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sij hawm molting, thiab nws yuav tsis them nyiaj rau plumage poob, uas ua rau mus rau qhov ci.
- Cov xwm txheej phem ntawm kev raug txim.
Namely, txoj kev tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim yog:
- high humidity (nws yuav tsum tsis pub siab tshaj 60%);
- tsis kub tsis txias;
- vim tsis muaj qhov cua;
- unsanitary tej yam kev mob, thaum tsis muaj kev tu ncua;
- drafts;
- tsis muaj vitamin D vim tias tsis txaus rau hnub ci thiab taug kev.
- Kev tshwm sim ntawm alopecia yog kab mob parasitesuas pub on feathers.
Piv txwv, qaib mites, pluag mov noj thiab fleas, tuaj yeem ua rau cov nqaij qaib. Puas tsuaj rau plaub los ntawm nas los yog nas yog tau. Yog hais tias nqaij qaib tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv thiab cov cab no heev raging, ces nws yuav ua tau heev pecking, kab tias txawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm cannibalism ntawm cov noog.
Cov tsos mob thiab kab mob ntawm tus kab mob
Ua ntej, lub plumage pib poob rau ntawm Tail, ces nyob rau nraum qab, caj dab thiab lub taub hau. Tis yog cuam tshuam ntawm lub sijhawm kawg. Feathers ua faded thiab tsis elastic, down kuj poob tawm. Yog li ntawd, qhov poob ntawm ntau lub feathers yog tau hais tias cov noog nyob twj ywm suab paj lug. Tej zaum yuav muaj cov tawv nqaij mob, nqaij hlav nyob ze ntawm foci ntawm alopecia.
Cov kev hloov hauv cov hauv nruab nrog cev tsis yog yam ntxwv, yog tias koj them sai sai rau qhov teeb meem thiab kho nws. Tab sis yog tias koj tsis tshem tawm qhov ua rau ntawm plaub vau, ces vim los ntawm beriberi thiab ntxiv ntawm tus kab mob, ua txhaum nyob rau hauv ntau yam nruab nrog cev yog ua tau. Tsis muaj cov vitamins nyob rau hauv lub hens, vim muaj mob, yuav ua rau lub fact tias nqaij qaib yuav tsis tshua muaj rush, los yog nres nws tag nrho.
Diagnostics
Muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv rau kev lees paub. Thawj yog hu rau tus kws kho tsiaj. Qhov thib ob, nws txaus los kuaj xyuas cov noog thiab pom ib yam kabmob ntawm tis npe ntawm lub caij nyoog, thiab cov nyob rau ntawm cov neeg mob alopecia.
Cov txheej txheem niaj hnub kho
Yuav kom kho, koj yuav tsum xub tshem tawm cov ua rau tus kab mob:
- Kho noj thiab xyuas kom muaj cov zaub mov muaj txiaj ntsig thiab vitamins nrog zaub mov.
- Txhim kho cov mob thiab tshem tawm cov vitamin D deficiency.
- Rau kev kho mob ntawm parasites yuav poured mus rau hauv ib tug basin ntawm tshauv, nyob rau hauv uas chickens yuav bathe, li no tua kab tsuag.
B-12 thiab lwm yam vitamins, calcium (gypsum, chalk, tricalcium phosphate thiab monocalcium phosphate), potassium iodide, manganese sulphate, nqaij thiab pob txha noj mov, sulfur (2-3 zaug) mg rau 1 leeg), koj tuaj yeem haus ib hnub ib zaug nrog iodine los yog qaug zog potassium permanganate.
Yuav siv cov tshuaj li cas los kho:
- Chiktonik yog ib txoj vitamin uas yuav npaj tua cov kab mob me me.
- Gamavit Nws tuaj yeem siv rau cov qaib nrog qaug zog tiv thaiv.
- Gansupervit. Ntau cov vitamin ntxiv.
- Desi tshuaj tsuag. Tshuaj tsuag, uas yog siv rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm tawv nqaij, thaum raug mob txhab.
- Ua haujlwm. Pub taus sib tov mus ua plaub.
- Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias alopecia yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov cab thiab cov tshauv tsis pab, nws yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (Frontline, Neomostosan, Ivomek).
- Kab-acaricidal hmoov tua ib tug nqaij qaib coop (txog 150 g ib 1 meter) thiab noog (10-15 g ib nqaij qaib).
Koj tseem siv tau cov kev cai kho mob.:
- Qws poob plaub thiab ntxiv no sib tov rau zaub mov noj. Plaub muaj cov cysteine, uas muaj txiaj ntsig rau lawv lub cev.
- Muab crushed horns thiab hooves, thiaj li hais tias tus noog xav tau txais qhov xaim cim kab ntawm lawv.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Yog hais tias tus noog 's feathering rov qab, thiab lawv ib zaug dua delight nrog lawv kev zoo nkauj, ces yuav kom tsis txhob reappearance ntawm tus kab mob, ib tug yuav tsum koom ib txoj cai ob peb yooj yim:
- Thaum lub sij hawm molting, nws yog ntshaw kom muab cov zaub mov nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov organic sulfur: cabbage nplooj, legumes, nqaij thiab pob txha noj mov, thiab noj mov ntshav.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias koj muab cov nqaij nyug thyroid rau nqaij qaib, ces alopecia yuav tshwm.
- Noj yuav tsum txaus thiab nws yuav tsum nplua nuj ua cov zaub mov tseem ceeb thiab cov vitamins.
- Kev nquag tu thiab tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm cov qaib coop yuav tiv thaiv teeb meem nrog cov plaub thiab kev noj qab haus huv.
Nws yog tsim nyog los npaj ib lub thawv nyob rau hauv lub henhouse nrog ashes, raws li ib tug tiv thaiv kev ntsuas tawm tsam ntawm daim tawv nqaij parasites, thiab nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom ntub cov hauv paus ntawm noog plaub nrog zaub roj. Nws yog ib lub tswv yim mus rau hauv pem teb thiab npog tag nrho cov kab nrib pleb hauv lub tsev poj niam, yog li tiv thaiv qhov nkag mus ntawm cov nas tsuag.
Yuav kom tswj tau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm chickens, koj yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov ntsiab cai ntawm tu thiab tu zoo. Tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj vitamin D deficiency, nws pom zoo kom nruab ntu ultraviolet yaj nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, thiab thaum lub caij ntuj sov nws tsim nyog tso cov noog mus tso cua thiab tshav ntuj rau 6-8 xuab moos.
Xaus
Alopecia nyob rau hauv chickens, tab sis tsis yog ib tug pom qab ntxiag, tsis yog ib tug txaus ntshai tus kab mob. Thiab yog hais tias nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm kom paub qhov ua rau thiab kho cov noog, nws yuav tsis entail yam dab tsi. Thiab txawm zoo dua, paub txog txoj cai rau kev saib xyuas, kev noj haus thiab kev tiv thaiv cov cab, tiv thaiv kab mob.
