Vaj teb los yog lub cuab yeej tsis tuaj yeem xav tias tsis muaj kua ntoo.
Txhua yam muaj nws tus kheej cov yam ntxwv, uas tej zaum yuav nyiam gardeners.
Tsi Cherished suav hais tias ib qho ntawm cov nyiam thiab nrov ntau yam ntawm cov amateur gardeners. Kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam thiab cov duab hauv tsab xov xwm.
Zoo li cas?
Kua ntoo hlub tshua rau ntau yam thaum lub caij ntuj no ripening lub sij hawm.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog npaj rau kev tshem tawm hauv nruab nrab Lub Cuaj Hli.
Ib qho zoo ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm ntau yam yog qhov ntau thiab ntau yam lub sij hawm ntawm cia txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Tsim ntawm tshwj xeeb tej yam kev mob tsis yog yuav tsum tau, tus sau yog khaws cia txog tsib lub hlis, nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis txhob poob lawv saj.
Lub caij ntuj no ntau yam kuj muaj xws li kua ntoo: Rennet Chernenko, Korey, Lada, Cliff thiab khoom plig ntawm Grafsky.
Pollination
Rau zoo dua pollinating Kua ntau yam Cherished xws li ntau yam yog haum: Altai ruddy, Altai crimson, Firebird.
Nqe lus piav txog ntau yam zoo
Lub cherished kua ntau yam yog me me, kis.
Qhov siab ntawm cov ntoo yog feem ntau nruab nrab. Taws ntawm tsob ntoo yog txaus tsis sib haum, sib npaug. Lub taub tawv ntawm tsob ntoo muaj tsos kob xim av dub, cov ceg ntoo loj hlob ze li ntawm lub nraub qaum rau lub cev.
Tus duab ntawm tua yog ncaj thiab nyias, muaj siab pubescence, xim yog tsaus xim av. Cov nplooj ntawm tsob ntoo yog me me, me ntsis taw, muaj ib tug corrugated qauv, muaj ib tug maub ntsuab xim.
Tus tsim ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshwm sim nyob rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo hlob me me, sib npaug, ntsuas tsis tshaj li caum gram.
Cov xim ntawm apples yog daj ntseg, feem ntau ntawm lub saum npoo ntawm lub Kua tau them nrog blush ntawm liab hue liab.
Daim tawv nqaij yog heev tus, lub pulp yog ntawm txaus ntom, crispy, muaj kua, lub saj yog Sweet-qaub, tam sim no. teeb ntawv ntawm Strawberry tsw, tab sis feem ntau qhov tsis hnov tsw yog me.
Ib lub kua nplua nuj nyob rau hauv ntau cov vitamins, acids, nrog rau kev pabcuam ascorbic acid.
Lub Orlinka kua ntoo, Young Organist, Kandil Orlovsky thiab txoj kev zoo nkauj Talgar thiab Kupava pears kuj tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tseem ceeb rau lawv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Diam duab
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Yug me nyuam txoj hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm Horticulture Siberia lub npe tom qab Mikhail Afanasyevich Lisavenko Lub creeping ntau yam tau.
Nrog kev pab los ntawm kev paub tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv kev coj noj coj ntawm Lisavenko, qhov no ntau yam yog bred by hla lub txiv ntoo ntawm ntau yam ntawm Melba thiab Caij nplooj zeeg kaj siab nyob rau xyoo 1958.
Ua tsaug rau kev xaiv, qhov ntau tau ua ntau dua resistant kom txias, tus kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag. Cov qib no tau nkag mus rau hauv lub npe hauv xyoo 1995.
Tsis kam mus Frost kuj boast ntau yam: Covenant, Quinti, Arkadik, Lub caij ntuj no Beauty thiab Aport ntshav-liab.
Qhov chaw yug thiab faib
Ntau yam khoom plig hlob nyob rau hauv Western Siberia: nyob rau thaj tsam Altai, Omsk, Tomsk, Tyumen regions.
Qhov zoo ntawm no ntau yam yog siab Frost tsis kamYog li ntawd, lub tsob ntoo muaj peev xwm hloov tau rau cov neeg mob txias.
Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam, cov ntoo feem ntau cog nrog cov nram qab no ntau yam: Imrus, Gorno-Altai, Gornist, Altynai thiab Lyubava.
Tawm
Tom qab grafting, ib qho kua ntoo ntawm no ntau yam pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv plaub lub xyoo. Tej qub ntoo tuaj yeem ua txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Tom qab ntawd qhov zaus ntawm fruiting - tsis tu ncua, txhua xyoo. Cov tawm los yog ntau tshaj - txog xya caum kilograms nrog ib chav tsev ntoo.
Txij li thaum lub apples on tsob ntoo ripen tib lub sij hawm, harvesting yog yooj yim. Ntxiv thiab, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog npaj rau kev thauj mus los.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem ua tiav, kaus poom, noj tshiab lossis ua noj.
Kev cog thiab kev kho mob
Tsis tsuas yog cog, tab sis kuj tu ib tsob ntoo ntoo yuav tsum muaj lub luag hauj lwm tus cwj pwm, rau qhov no koj yuav tsum paub ib co nta thiab cov cai.
Tsis muaj kev pom zoo thaum cog txiv apples.
Tab sis nws yog tsim nyog los pib cog seedlings tog twg los caij nplooj zeeg caij nyoogthaum nws yog txog ib lub hlis ua ntej lub Frost - nyiam dua ua ntej thib kaum tsib ntawm lub kaum hli ntuj, los yog thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlavthaum huab cua sov sov sab nraum qhov rais - qhov chaw tom qab lub thib ob ntawm lub Plaub Hlis.
Thawj qhov koj yuav tsum tau khawb ib lub qhov.
Ib qho av ntub nrog qhov nrug ntawm plaub mus rau plaub meters yog tsim rau ntau yam.
Lub qhov tob yuav tsum ncav cuag xya caum centimeters, thiab lub taub - inch. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau kev pib khawb ib lub lim tiam ua ntej cog ntoo kua.
TSWV! Qhov qis txheej, uas yog infertile nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg, yuav tsum tau discarded cais los ntawm sab saum toj, humus.
Lub qab yuav tsum tau loosened txog peb caug peb caumCov av no yuav tsum nyob rau ntawd. Tom ntej, ib feem peb ntawm lub qhov tsoo yuav tsum tau ntim nrog fertile topsoil, ntxiv fertilizer muaj.
Yog li ntawd lawv tsaug zog nrog lub txheej txheej tov nrog chiv mus txog ib nrab, ces tsis muaj lawv. Npaj saib - lub qhov tsoo yuav tsum tau them nrog lub pov toj, towering saum toj no hauv av theem hauv qhov chaw ntawm peb lub metre. Lub peg raug nteg mus rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub toj.
Ib tsob ntoo yog khi rau ib tug peg nrog ib "yim" thiaj li hais tias nws yog dawb.
Lub hauv paus caj dab ntawm lub Kua yuav tsum ncaj qha nyob rau hauv av theem.
Kom tsob ntoo cog cog qoob loo nws longevity thiab tsawg kawg ntawm tus kab mob.
Feature ntawm cultivation yog Bush daim ntawv no.
Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias qhov ntsuas siab yuav tsum tsis txhob siab tshaj ib nrab ntawm ib lub ntsuas, ces cov ceg ntoo qis yuav nyob hauv qab daus npog.
Qhov no yog tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lub Upper ceg, vim qis ceg tau txuas ntxiv mus rau lub neej.
Kev saib xyuas zoo ntawm ib tsob ntoo muaj kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo pub rau kev nplua nuj sau qoob loo. Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau pib tu tus ntoo sai sai tom qab cog.
Yuav kom loj hlob rau yav tom ntej tua, lub hauv paus neeg hlau pib ntawm Kua ntoo yog txiav txog ob los yog peb buds.
Thawj xyoo ntawm kev saib xyuas rau ib tsob ntoo muaj kua wateringzoo li tiv thaiv tawm tsam ntau yam kab tsuag.
Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev tu kom zoo rau ib tsob ntoo kua li niaj zaus sanitary pruning. Nws essence lies nyob rau hauv pruning qub thiab diseased ceg, txiav lub obsolete ntoo crown. Yog tias koj tsis quav ntsej txog cov kev tiv thaiv no, cov kua ntoo yeej tuaj yeem mob.
Tseem ceeb tiv thaiv kev ntsuas yog saum hnav khaub ncaws ntawm ib tsob ntoo. Thawj zaug ntawm tag nrho cov, fertilize cov av nrog humus.
Kev noj mis no yuav txaus rau nees nkaum xyoo ntawm lub neej thiab kev loj hlob ntawm tsob ntoo.
Hauv cov laus, muaj qee yam tseem ceeb xws li nitrogen lossis phosphorus.
Kos npe rau ntawm kev ntxhov siab yuav muaj kev hloov hauv saj, xim txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Ua li no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ua grooves raws puag ncig rau hauv uas mus muab ua fertilizer, thiab ces them nrog lub ntiaj teb.
Kev ya raws ntuj tuaj yeem faib cov tshuaj uas yuav pib muaj cov nyhuv. Qhov no fertilizer kav rau tsib xyoos.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Kev kho kev mob los yog kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv tau tuaj yeem ua rau tsis tsuas yog cov qoob loo ntawm tsob ntoo xwb, tab sis kuj yog nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv, thiab tseem tuaj yeem txo nws txoj sia.
Qhov zoo dua ntawm no ntau yam yog tsis kam mus rau xws li ib tug tsis kaj siab mob raws li scabTxawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo dhau los ntawm kev loj hlob, ib qho tshuaj pleev tau ntaus tsob ntoo.
Tus kab mob no tau txo cov qoob loo zoo 50%.
Fungicides tuaj yeem pab nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam scab. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws fungicide yog Ditan M-45.
Nws tsis yog tsuas yog txuag cov khoom ntawm scab, tab sis kuj accelerates qhov kev loj hlob zoo ntawm tsob ntoo, nce ntawm tsis kam ntawm cov kua ntoo rau pathogens, thiab lub tshuaj tiv thaiv tiv thaiv yuav kav ntev tshaj li ib lub lim tiam.
Yuav kom tiv thaiv lub bark ntawm tsob ntoo los ntawm nas, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau tso cuab yeej nrog cov nyhuv ib ncig, piv txwv, koj tuaj yeem siv tau "Bacterodencid".
Thaum lub hauv paus tsob ntoo yog me me, lub pob tw thiab ceg ntoo yuav ua tau qhwv laus nylon tights.
Kuj los ntawm meb yuav pab tau dug shields nyob ib ncig ntawm tsob ntoo, nyob ze uas nws muaj peev xwm muab cov fwj tshuaj muaj cov tshuaj uas tso cov nas tseg (qub khau npau ntub heev hauv cov roj diesel).
Ua li no, cia li ua npaj cov feeders nyob ze ntawm lub hauv paus ntoo.
Koj tuaj yeem nyeem ntxiv txog kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub qhov muag ntawm cov kab ntau xws li lub npauj npog, qhov mole miner, txiv pos nphuab, cov silkworms thiab cov qoob loo, nyob rau hauv cov khoom cais ntawm peb lub vev xaib.
Raws li kev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob, koj yuav tau siv rau kev siv tshuaj.
Txau yuav tsum ua tiav tsawg kawg ob zaug hauv ib xyoos.
TSWV! Thawj zaug spraying yuav tsum ua ntej lub kua blossom, lub thib ob lub sij hawm tom qab flowering, vim hais tias Thawj txau yog tsim rau cov kab tsuag nkag hauv av, thiab qhov thib ob rau kab tsuag uas dhau los hauv cov tawv ntoo ntawm ib tsob ntoo.
Cov khoom siv rau kev txau: tooj liab sulphate, Bordeaux sib tov, hlau sulphate, npaj Actellic thiab Chorus.
Kua ntoo ntau yam Cherished yog nto moo rau nws ntau qhov zoo: nws yog lub caij ntuj no-Hardy, coj ib tug nplua nuj sau, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav khaws cia rau ib lub sij hawm ntev, thiab saj ntawm apples tsis tawm leej twg tsis nyiam.
Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias cov txiaj ntsim zoo tshaj lwm yam, tseem muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev khov thiab tsob ntoo ntawm kev puas tsuaj los ntawm ntau yam kab mob, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev ntsuas nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm, thiab tseem yuav tsum mob siab rau lub sijhawm.
Saib yeeb yaj kiab seb yuav ua li cas kom tau ib tsob ntoo kua txiv ntoo.
