Niaj hnub no muaj ntau ntau yam sib txawv ntawm apples.
Muaj ntau gardeners sim muab qhov preference rau ntau thiab ntau yam ntau yam.
Lawv yog qhov txawv los ntawm txoj kev tsis sib haum, zoo heev rau txoj kev loj hlob hauv peb cov seev cev thiab muaj zoo heev saj thiab zoo nkauj zoo.
Muaj ntau ntau cov ntoo, cov tsiaj uas tau faib tawm thiab xav tau nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm peb lub teb chaws, ib tug ntawm lawv yog Volzhanka ntau. Ib nqe lus piav thiab yees duab ntawm ib lub kua ntau ntawm Volzhanka yog nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.
Yam zoo li cas
Volzhanka belongs rau lub caij nplooj zeeg tsi ntawm apples.
Txawv ntev cia, uas yuav kav mus txog rau nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj no, thiab txawm ntev dua.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm Volzhanka ripen nyob rau hauv ob ib nrab ntawm lub Cuaj Hli. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los tshem lawv tawm ntawm tsob ntoo los ntawm koj tus kheej, yam tsis tau tos rau lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg.
Tom qab harvesting, apples yuav tsum pw tseem. 2-3 asthiv ua ntej siv mus rau ripen.
Nyob rau hauv cov nroog yav qab teb, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening periods tej zaum yuav txawv me ntsis vim qhov yooj yim sov huab cua thiab high soil fertility.
Lub caij nplooj zeeg muaj xws li Lyubava, Kitayka Belfleur, Uralets, Yantar, Aelita, Gala, Cinnamon Striped, Freshness, Scala, Ural Tej, Taws Teeb, Txiav Txim, Uspenskoe, Prima, Khoom Txiav Txim rau Gardeners, Cinnamon Tshiab.
Pollination
Volzhanka yog tus kheej infesting thiab xav tau cov pollination. Thawj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshwm sim li 3-4 xyoo tom qab tsaws tsaws rau ntawm ib qho chaw hauv lub tebchaws.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws pollinators rau nws yog: Bashkir zoo nkauj, Volga, Anis tshiab, Tatarstan.
Nqe lus piav txog ntau yam Volzhanka
Xav txog cais cov tsos ntawm cov kua thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsob ntoo ntawm nruab nrab qhov siab, muaj ib tug tuab ntsuab crown ntawm dav-pyramidal duab.
Tua ntawm medium tuab, ncaj. Cov nplooj yog es loj, qe-puab, saturated ntsuab xim. Petioles ntawm medium tuab, me ntsis pubescent.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo medium qhov loj qhov me, ib sab, sib npaug-sib npaug duab. Daim tawv nqaij yog opaque, ntom, nruab nrab thickness, nrog ib tug waxy lo. Peduncle thickened, luv luv.
Cov txiv hmab muaj qab ntxiag ntsuab-daj xim nrog lub teeb liab dawb.
Cov nqaij yog xim qab zib, muaj kua, muaj lub qab ntxiag Sweet-qaub saj thiab nplua nuj aroma.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov ntau yam, tsim rau ua noj ua haus hauv tsev ua mov, ua npuas dej, cov khoom ua ke, thiab muag khoom muag.
Diam duab
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Qhov ntau yam ntawm Volzhanka apples twb tau txais nyob rau hauv Tatar Scientific Research Lub koom haum ntawm Agriculture ua tsaug rau cov lus Askiv breeder Rozonova G.I.
Lub chaw ua hauj lwm tau raug tsim tawm rau kaum xyoo lawm - txij xyoo 1939 txog 1949.
Volzhanka tau los ntawm hla lub ntau yam Borovinka nrog Reneta Krudner (Renet thaj tsam Volga).
Nroog thaj tsam
Nruab Nrab Volga thiab Lower Volga thaj tsam suav hais tias yog qhov feem ntau dej siab thiab haum rau loj hlob no ntau yam.
Nws nyob ntawm no uas cim tau siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntoo.
Nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ib feem ntawm Russia thiab lwm thaj tsam qhov ntau yam kuj yog zus.
Tawm
Ntau yam muaj zoo tawm los. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais nruab nrab ntawm ib hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo mus txog 50-60 kg ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam yav qab teb nrog zoo fertile av, tawm los yuav siab dua.
Tseem high yields txawv sib txawv: Amazing, Quinti, Korah, Ntaub pua tsev, Uslada, Prima, Persianka, Memory Ulyanischeva, Rossoshanskoe, Sunny, Sokolovskoe, Stroyevskoe, Welsey, Chudnoe, Lub Xya hli ntuj Chernenko.
Kev cog thiab kev kho mob
Yog hais tias koj xav cog volzanka nyob rau hauv koj cheeb tsam, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus pom zoo rau kev loj hlob thiab saib xyuas rau Autumnal Kua ntau yam.
Volzhanka pom zoo rau thaj av hauv lub caij nplooj ntoo sov sovthaum daus vau, hmo ntuj qhov kawg yuav xaus, thiab cua thaum nruab hnub pib sov lub ntiaj teb.
Yuav ua tau tsaws thaum ntxov Autumn. Nyob rau hauv no, tsis txhob ncua ua ntej qhov pib ntawm huab cua txias. Qhov no ntau yam tsis muaj lub caij ntuj no hardiness zoo.
Rau kev loj hlob zoo thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub kua xav tau lub teeb, hnub thiab cua sov. Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau muab nyiam rau sab qab teb sab ntawm lub cuab yeej. Nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam darkened, tawm los yuav tsawg thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsis tau txais xws li ib tug blush xws li nyob rau hauv lub hnub.
Cob cog kua ntoo yuav tsum muaj ob. Rau cog dug qhov tob tob heev, yog li ntawd nws yog extaciously nyob keeb kwm (30-50 cm.).
Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm aub tsiv nyob rau hauv nruab nrab yog ib earthen mound, npaj txhij-ua chiv los yog tshauv yog thov.
Tsob ntoo yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw, ncaj ncaj lub hauv paus, npuaj nrog lub ntiaj teb thiab maj mam ram.
Thaum koj khawb ib lub qhov, nws zoo dua kom ua ob lub pob tawm hauv av.
Nyob rau hauv ib sab muab lub to top txheej, thiab nyob rau hauv lub hauv qab. Ua ntej, qis txheej yog sau, thiab tom qab ntawd ces lub sab nrauv (tsis tov hauv av).
Them faj seeb rau hauv av. Yog hais tias cov dej nyob ze rau hauv av, ib qho ntxiv mound yuav tsum tau ua rau cog (cm 50-70).
Kua ntoo tsis nyiam hnyav av. Yog hais tias nws yog av nplaum, ntxiv ib txheej ntawm cov xuab zeb. Ua ntej cog, koj yuav tsum khawb qhov chaw zoo thiab loosen hauv av.
Autumn kua ntoo yuav tsum tau mus txhawm rau. Young seedlings pom zoo kom luv 30-40 cm Koj yuav tsum txiav tawm cov ceg ntxiv uas cuam tshuam nrog lossis sib tw nrog tus neeg xyuas pib. Ncau ceg loj hlob nyob rau hauv yog muab tshem tawm rau qhov tseeb ntom yas.
Tsob ntoo kev xav tau nyob rau hauv sim watering. Nyob rau hauv qhuav lub caij ntuj sov yog pom zoo rau dej ntau ntau. Tuav kom ya raws kom ya tau mound ntawm peat thiab humus.
Tab sis nco ntsoov tias Kua ntoo nyiam cov av uas muaj kua zoo. Nws tsis tas yuav muaj dej ntau dhau lawm; yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom khawb tawm tshwj xeeb grooves nyob ze ntawm tsob ntoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau ua qhov no rau lub caij ntuj nag.
Volzhanka tsis zam loj heev frosts. Ua ntej qhov pib ntawm huab cua txias ua mulching av.
Nyab, qhuav nplooj, ntoo bark, sawdust, humus, peat yog haum li mulch. Mound yuav tsum hnyav.
Nws yog zoo dua mus khi ib tug hluas ntoo rau ib tug hammered ntoo peg los tiv thaiv nws los ntawm muaj zog cua. Ib co gardeners ua ntxiv tiv thaiv ntawm qis ib feem ntawm tsob ntoo ntawm lub qhov rooj.
Yog hais tias koj xav kom txuag tau lub bark ntawm Kua ntoo los ntawm cov nas nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, Koj muaj peev xwm khi nws nrog spruce.
Tsis txhob hnov qab fertilize kua txiv ntoo tsawg kawg hauv thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej. Qhov no yuav muaj peev xwm los tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob ntawm cov kab mob, tawm tsam kab tsuag thiab pab kom tau txais lub dag zog kom thiaj li muab ceev cia thawj zaug.
Koj muaj peev xwm fertilize nitrogen chiv ntawm tus nqi ntawm 50 kg ib hectare.
Ib nrab ntawm cov koob tshuaj yog muab ua ntej flowering nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Qhov thib ob koob tshuaj nyob rau hauv 2-3 lub lis piam tom qab flowering.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Kua ntau yam ntawm Autumn ntau yam tsis tshua ua ib tug tshwj xeeb phiaj rau pests, lawv muaj peev xwm yuav raug rau cov kab mob. Nco attentive rau tsob ntoo, sim ua zoo tu nws kom tiv thaiv tau cov tsos ntawm kab tsuag.
Mealy dew cuam tshuam lub bark, nplooj, buds, on uas muaj ib tug qias neeg-dawb Bloom. Cov nplooj pib tig daj, qhuav tawm, thiab tshiab tua tsis ua hauj lwm.
Kua ntoo yog kho txij li thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Ntoo raug kho nrog tshuaj Topaz los yog Scor, thiab tom qab flowering sprayed nrog ib tug daws ntawm tooj liab sulphate.
Brown scurf ntawm nplooj yuav tshwm sim vim kev swb. scab
Yog xav tau tshem ntawm nws nplooj yog ua Topazthiab tom qab flowering sprayed nrog colloidal sulfur.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau lub scab kom pom nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, pub kom nws muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam tsis tsuas yog lub nplooj, tab sis kuj lub paj, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm lub Kua.
Ntawm cov kab ntau pom muaj peev xwm txheeb tau aphids, ticks, nplooj ntoos, lungwort, kua npauj.
From pests zoo pab fumigation nrog luam yeeb, kev kho mob nrog karbophos daws.
Volzhanka tau ntev tau ib qho, universal Kua ntau, nyiam los ntawm ntau gardeners. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cog rau kev muag khoom, hauv tsev cov yas qoob loo thiab cov hom phiaj.
Volzhanka tau zoo saj thiab zoo nkauj zoo. Tab sis, nws xav tau kev pab tu thiab mob siab. Kev tiv thaiv yog tsis muaj zog. Nws yog tsim nyog los tiv thaiv nws los ntawm pests, los pab nws loj hlob thiab loj hlob, kom ciaj sia lub caij ntuj no frosts thiab cua.
Saib yeeb yaj kiab nrog cov tswv yim: pob txha, npaj rau lub caij ntuj no thiab tu ib lub tsob ntoo kua.
