Tsaug rau amateur breeders txhua xyoo ntau thiab ntau hybrid cov ntaub ntawv ntawm grapes tshwm.
Ib txhia ntawm lawv yog tiag tiag thiab sai sai ua nrov winegrowers.
Ib qho ntawm cov ntau yam yog "Furor", uas nrog nws extraordinary loj impresses tag nrho cov gardeners.
Yam ntxwv
Cov txheej txheem ntau yam yog bred los ntawm zoo breeder V. V. Kapelyushny. Nws tau los ntawm hla Laura txiv quav ntswv thiab paj hlwb ntawm ntau yam resistant ntau yam uas nws cov npe tsis paub.
Lub tes ntawm tib breeder rau Ataman Pavlyuk, Descendant ntawm Rizamata thiab Rumba.
Nws yog nyob rau thaum ntxov grape ntau yam, ripening lub sij hawm txog li 110 hnub. Abundantly fruiting, thiab berries yuav tsis poob lawv saj nrog ib tug ntev nyob twj ywm rau ntawm bushes.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov heev qab zib, raws li lawv muaj cov cuab yeej ntawm cov khoom qab zib zoo (thaum lub sij hawm ntawm ripening txog 23%, thaum lub acidity tsis nce mus rau 7 g / l).
Vanyusha, Delight Dawb thiab Kishmish Jupiter txawv hauv cov suab thaj zoo.
Lawv muaj ib tug heev qab ntxiag ilv tsw, nqaij yog fleshy thiab muaj kua, thiab daim tawv nqaij yog nyias thiab yuav luag imperceptible nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev siv.
Lwm zoo feature ntawm no ntau yam yog nws zoo heev tsis kam mus rau fungal kab mob thiab frosts. Lub khob ci tawm tuaj yeem ua cua txias rau - 24 (!) ° C. Qhov no ua rau nws nrov heev ntau yam rau gardeners nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam sab qaum teb.
Alex, Svetlana, Pink Flamingo kuj tseem tiv taus cov kab mob.
Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo Faib: ntau yam piav qhia
Lub bushes loj hlob loj thiab loj, cov nplooj, zoo li hais tias ntawm Laura, yog tsis dhau loj, tab sis tsis khoom, nrog ib tug txiav. Pawg yog loj heev (txog 25 cm), cylindrical nyob rau hauv cov duab, lub berries feem ntau tsis tso dhau lawm tightly. Lub paj muaj cov cim ntawm ob qho tib si.
Hermaphroditic paj txawv thiab Montepulciano, Julian thiab Hadji Murat.
Tab sis dab tsi yog tiag tiag peev ntawm ras nyob rau hauv no grape yog nws cov berries. Lawv zoo nkauj heev, muaj ib cov txiv neej elongated thiab ib qho xim dub.
Lawv loj tuaj mus rau qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm qhov ntev ntawm 4 cm thiab ib qhov dav ntawm 2 cm. Pawg loj txog 30 grams. Ua ke nrog qhov zoo tshaj plaws saj thiab xa mus rau lwm lub tsheb, koj tau txais ib qho kev lag luam zoo nkauj xwb.
Ataman, Aladdin thiab Bogatyanovsky kuj qhia tau zoo rau kev lag luam.
Diam duab
Diam duab txiv hmab txiv ntoo:
Kev cog thiab kev kho mob
Qhov no grape heev fond ntawm tshav kub thiab lub teeb, yog li thaum cog ib qho chaw muaj teeb pom kev zoo.
Thiab txij li thaum Furor yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv los ntawm sab qaum teb cua, sab qab teb los yog sab qab teb sab hnub poob ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav zoo tagnrho. Raws li rau cov av, ces tus li ib txwm dub lub ntiaj teb los yog lwm yam lub teeb hom ntawm av yuav ua.
Hauv paus system ntawm bushes yog heev ntau tsim, yog li qhov tseem ceeb qhia yuav tsum deb ntawm lawv. Qhov no ntau yam yuav cog tau raws li grafting mus rau rootstock, thiab cog ntsuab seedlings.
Yog hais tias peb tham txog cog lub sij hawm, ces poob thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav yuav ua. Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab cog seedlings los yog graft cuttings, ces lawv yuav tsum tau harvested nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg.
Vim li no, ntau tus txiv hmab txiv ntoo yeej xav tias nws yog ib lub sijhawm zoo rau kev cog qoob loo. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no muaj ib qho kev hem thawj tias lub tseem tsis taus thiab undeveloped Bush yuav txom nyem los ntawm thaum ntxov frosts. Yog hais tias koj tsis xav kom raug, ces txuag lub cuttings thiab saplings kom txog rau thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thiab ces siv lub cog.
Yog hais tias koj tseem txiav txim siab cog qoob loo, ces koj yuav tsum xaiv lub sij hawm nyob ntawm koj thaj tsam (yog li ntawd Bush tsis pib loj hlob tsis tau, tab sis nws tsis tuaj no).
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tsaws nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub sij hawm los ntawm thaum pib ntawm lub Peb Hlis Ntuj mus rau heev kawg ntawm lub Plaub Hlis yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws.
Thaum lub sij hawm lub neej ntawm cov nroj tsuag, nws yuav paub ib tug me drawback. Thiab, oddly txaus, nws yog nws tshaj tawm los. Nws muaj ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab lawv hnyav heev me ntsis, yog li ntawd yog tias tsis yog kev sib tw nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, ces cov ceg tsuas yuav tsis ua raws li lub nra.
Yuav tsum muaj kev sib tw thiab ntau hom xws li Shakhtar, Supaga thiab Charlie.
Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias koj tsis txhob thim ntawm bushes thiab tsis txiav tawm ntxiv tua thiab inflorescences, lub berries yuav pib tawg thaum ntev ntev nyob rau hauv vines.
Ib qho siab ntawm suab thaj nyob rau hauv lawv muaj peev xwm heev sai txuas nyiam daj pests - wasps. Yog li tas li saib koj cov txiv hmab thiab lub sijhawm tshem tawm cov qhov muag ntxiv ntawm nws txhuam.
Nws yog qhov pom zoo kom tawm 6 - 8 qhov muag ntawm ib lub vine thiab 30 - 40 rau ib qho me me.
Kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Raws li hais dhau los, Furor muaj zoo tsis kam mus fungal kab mob. Tab sis qhov no tsis txhais tau hais tias nws tsis raug rau lawv kiag li. Yog li ib tug ntse winegrower tseem yuav siv tiv thaiv kev ntsuas los tiv thaiv tawm tsam mildew thiab oidium.
Txau nrog fungicides, xws li: kuprozam, polycarbacin, colloidal sulfur, tiovit dav hlau, bordeaux kua, yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws haum ntawm no.
Tshuaj tsuag yuav tsum tau kiag li txhua qhov ntawm cov nroj tsuag, 6 - 8 zaug ib lub caij.
Yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag tseem tawm tsam los ntawm lub nkawj, ces ntau yam txhais tau tias yuav ua. Koj tuaj yeem nruj ib ncig ntawm cov ntoo los yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo tus kheej kab (uas yog tiv thaiv cov noog), tab sis qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yuav tsum tau ua hauv tsev.
Qhov yooj yim ntawm lawv yog qab ntawm lub lam fwj (los yog lwm yam thawv ntim kab) nrog dej qab zib (jam, kvass, npias, thiab lwm yam), uas yog cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb ntxiv ntxiv uas tua cov kab tsuag.
Nws raug nquahu kom siv chlorophos lossis boric acid, raws li lawv tsis muaj tsw thiab lawv cov ntsiab lus hauv lub kab nuv ntses yuav nyob tsis txob rau lub cev.
Feem ntau, lub Furor ntau yam tsis tas yuav tshwj xeeb ntsuas los yog cov nqi rau nws cov kev tiv thaiv; tag nrho nws xav tau yog ib qho me ntsis nyem los ntawm nws tus kheej qhov hnyav.
Tab sis yog tias koj saib nws cov fruitfulness thiab ration nws nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, nws yuav ua tsaug rau koj zoo heev sau ntawm impressive qhov loj thiab saj ntawm berries, uas yuav siv tau ob qho tib si rau muag thiab raws li natural khoom qab zib rau koj tsev neeg.
