Grape ntau yam uas muaj feem rau nutmeg, feem ntau muaj ib lub teeb coloured berries. Qhov kos yog Muscat Hamburg.
Nws cov berries raug pleev xim rau hauv ib nplua nuj nplua nuj xim, nrog rau ib qho me me liab los yog xim liab. Nws muaj ib qho ntxiv feature. Nws tsis yog cov txuj ci los yog noj mov. Ntsuas lub siab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm Hamburg lub peev xwm ntawm kev npaj wines thiab kev ncaj qha mus rau lub rooj, cov txiv hmab no hu ua universal.
Alexander, Krasa Balka thiab Druzhba kuj yog mus rau ntau hom dav dav.
Hauv keeb kwm
Muaj ntau yam tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub greenhouses ntawm Victorian England thiab thawj zaug tau piav nyob rau hauv 1858. Seward Snow, ib tug txiv neej los ntawm cov qub txeeg qub tes ntawm Earl Grey, piav qhia tias Muscat ntawm Hamburg originated los hla Hamburger dub grapes (tus laus qub lus rau Schiav Gross) nrog Dawb Alexandria Muscat. Ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas DNA tau tawm hauv 2003 paub tseeb tias cov ntaub ntawv no.
Nyob rau sab hnub poob, qhov ntau yam zoo dua nyob rau hauv lub npe dub Muscat, tab sis nws muaj ib lub teb los yog ob tug ntau cov lus ua ke. Nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws USA nws yog hu ua Golden Hamburg, nyob rau Fabkis - Muscat de Hamburg. Nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm lub qub USSR, dhau li ntawd lub npe Muscat ntawm Hamburg, nrog rau American thiab Fabkis lus txhais, lub npe Muscat yog dub Alexandrian.
Qhia ntau yam Muscat Hamburg
Lub grape Bush yog ntawm qhov siab nruab nrab. Cultivation on ntau fertile xau contributes rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm vine nrog ib qhov siab saum toj no nruab nrab.
Nruab nrab ntau yam xws li Dasha, Ladanny thiab Kishmish Jupiter.
Lub degree ntawm maturation ntawm tua tsis yog phem, tab sis nrog ib tug tsis muaj cua sov thiab nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm high humidity nws worsens.
Young vine - lub teeb liab xim nrog ntom pubescence. Ripened stems - xim av, nrog cov cwj pwm liab pob hlav.
Lub degree ntawm leafiness tua high.
Foliage loj yog medium los yog loj. Daim ntawv - tsib-lobed, lub plawv-puab. Nws muaj qhov loj waviness ntawm ntug ntawm daim ntawv.
Lub pubescence ntawm qis saum npoo ntawm foliage yog tshaj, saum toj no - hardly noticeable.
Cov nplooj ntoos yog pleev xim rau hauv ib lub ci xim ntsuab, nrog ib sab plhu ncig ncig ntawm ntug ntawm cov hniav. Qee lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv nplooj muaj ntau yam ntawm brownish me ntsis.
Lub paj ntawm grapes yog bisexual, tab sis lub degree ntawm pollination yog tsawg.
Tus suav Monte Cristo, Malbec thiab Dub Crow kuj muaj paj bisexual.
Yam ntxwv ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo:
Lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug meej aroma, reminiscent ntawm musk - ib tug txawv feature ntawm ntau yam uas muaj feem rau nutmeg. Los ntawm qhov no, Muscat ntawm Hamburg yog xav tias yuav yog tus qauv, qhov kos npe no yog li ntawd tau hais tawm nyob rau hauv nws. Rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam yam ntxwv:
- pawg ntawm me me loj, tsis tshua muaj siab tshaj qhov ntev ntawm 18-19 cm;
- branched thiab winged cov ntaub ntawv ntawm xoob bunches nrog ib tug luv luv ceg (txog 5 cm);
- tsawg me me ntawm cov khoom noj (ntawm 160 mus rau 270 g);
- qhov loj ntawm lub berries txawv heev, nrog ib tug predominance ntawm loj loj, txog li 25-26 cm ntev;
- cov duab ntawm cov Berry yog puag ncig los yog me ntsis kheej li lub qw, xim yog violet, nrog ib tug npliag txiab quav;
- txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm cov noob tsis muaj, tsis tshua muaj ntau tshaj 2-3 npaug;
- cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tawv khov.
Diam duab
Diam duab txiv hmab "Muscat Hamburg":
Tshaj tawm thiab cons ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo
"Nyiam" Ntawm lub shortcomings ntawm ntau yam muaj ib qho nce fragility nce ntawm Ridge, qhov ib txwm ntawm berries kom poob thiab pea, tsis ruaj tsis li yields.
"Zoo" Tseem ceeb zoo yog kev thauj khoom thiab kev nyab xeeb, zoo heev saj hauv daim ntawv tshiab thiab cov kaus poom.
Yawm saj yuav boast thiab Lavxias thaum ntxov, Victoria, Tukay.
Cov lus pom zoo rau kev loj hlob
Qhov tsis muaj peev xwm kom zam lub caij ntuj no tsis pub cia Muscat Hamburg nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam nrog frosty winters.
Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus kub uas txiv hmab yuav tuaj yeem - 19 degrees. Qhov ntau yam ua hauj lwm tawm zoo nyob rau hauv qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm yav qab teb thiab sab qab teb-western orientation, prefers lub teeb loam los yog sandy loam, thiab muaj peev xwm txawm muab tso nrog nrog xuab zeb xau.
Qhov deb ntawm kab ntawm lub vineyard yog nyiam dua ua tau kawg 2.3 meters. Nyob rau hauv ib kab ntawm bushes muaj ib tug deb ntawm ib thiab ib nrab meters ntawm txhua lwm yam. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws tshwm sim yog tsim ntawm vine on ob lub xub pwg ntawm lub cordon hom: qhov siab ntawm lub pob tw yog 1.2 meters.
Permissible thiab bezshtambovoe ntxuam cultivation ntawm ntau yam. Qhov pom zoo load on Bush - tsis muaj ntau tshaj 20 tua, ntawm uas los ntawm ib nrab rau 3/4 yuav fruitful. Pruned tua luv luv, tsom rau lawv cov degree ntawm preservation tom qab overwintering.
Raws li qhov ntev ntawm lub caij loj hlob (txog 150 hnub), grapes yog cais raws li medium-lig ntau yam. Sau zoo tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub Cuaj Hli.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Muscat Hamburg tsis ruaj khov rau cov kab mob loj ntawm vine. Nws yog ib qho uas cuam tshuam los ntawm mildew thiab oidium, nws nquag grey rot.
Yog li ntawd, ntau cov kev kho mob rau cov kab mob no yuav tsum tau txhaj rau lub caij no. Nws tseem qhia txog kev tsis haum ntawm cov kab mob khees xaws thiab phylloxera.
Cov teeb meem hauv kev cog qoob loo no ntau tshaj kev sib tshooj nrog nws cov khoom siv siab tshaj plaws. Nws muaj tsis muaj kev vaj huam sib luag ntawm cov ntau hom kev lag luam.
Txawm hais tias ib tug me me ntxiv ntawm no grape mus rau tsawg dua muaj nqis ntau yam ua rau nws tau txais high-zoo cawu cub los ntawm nws. Ntaus ntawm cov txiv hmab ua rau ntau qhov chaw pub nws mus ua tus thawj coj hauv pawg no.
