Vim qhov kev txiav txim ntev ntev, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab tshwm sim uas tsis tsuas yog tau hloov mus rau tej yam kev mob ntawm lub nruab nrab cheeb tsam yam tsis tau poob zoo thiab ntau ntawm cov qoob loo, tab sis kuj unpretentious nyob rau hauv lawv cov kev kho mob thiab resistant mus rau ntau cov kab mob.
Grape ntau yam "Muscat Delight" coj los ntawm nws niam khub tsuas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws zoo thiab ua ib tug tsim nyog rau daim teb vaj vaj viticulture.
Zoo li cas?
Muscat delight (lub thib ob lub npe yog "Super Run Delight") hais txog cov lus hybrid ntau hom dawb grapes los ntawm thaum ntxov thaum ntxov ripening lub sij hawm, uas siv rau kev noj haus tshiab.
Muscat dawb, Muscat lub caij ntuj sov thiab Muscat Hamburg kuj mus rau cov leeg.
Grapes Muscat Delight: ntau yam lus piav qhia
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog loj, qhov ceeb thawj nruab nrab yog 6-7 grams, me ntsis dawb oval. Dawb berries ntawm no ntau yam nyob rau tag nrho kom loj hlob tau ib tug nplua nuj amber ntxoov ntxoo thiab muaj ib tug harmonious saj nrog ib tug me aftertaste ntawm nutmeg.
Pulp berries muaj kua, ntom, nrog high suab thaj - mus txog 25% nrog ib tug acidity ntawm 6-7 g / l.
Alex, Aladdin thiab Athos tseem ceeb rau lawv cov ntsiab lus qab zib.
Cov berries yog sau nyob rau hauv loj ntom pawg, qhov hnyav nruab nrab - 600-800 g, tab sis nyob rau hauv qee qhov muaj peev xwm ncav cuag 1 kg. Cov pawg yog qhov txawv ntawm ib qho kev sib thooj, tab sis qee zaus lawv tseem ua tsis tiav.
Lub ripening ntawm vines ntawm no ntau yam yog heev high, yuav luag tag nrho ntev, thaum lub fruitful tua - ntau tshaj li 80%. Ntawm ib tug tua account txog li ntawm 1.8 pawg. Kev txwv ntawm lub zog hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov kab lis kev cai lij choj thiab nce mus txog 2 meters ntawm qhov ntev. Thaum twg zus on rootstocks, tus nroj tsuag yog vigorous.
Lub cuttings ntawm Delight ntawm Nutmeg yog zoo heev rooted thiab pib fruiting raws li thaum ntxov li 2-3 xyoo tom qab cog rau hauv ib qho chaw mus tas li.
Cov fais fab loj hlob tuaj yog Ataman Pavlyuk, Anthony lub Great thiab Amirkhan.
Diam duab
Diam duab txiv hmab "Muscat Delight":
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Qhov ntau yam tau txais nyob rau hauv Russia, nyob rau hauv lub All-Lavxias teb sab kev tshawb fawb lub koom haum ntawm Aviation, thiab Potapenko, los ntawm hla ib tug khub ntawm Delight thiab Frumoas Albe.
Lub koom haum tib leeg belongs rau Harold, Liab Delight thiab Sabo.
Yam ntxwv
Nws yog nyob rau hauv ultra-thaum ntxov grape ntau yam, nws lub sij hawm vegetative tsuas yog 105-110 hnub. Berries ncav cuag tag nrho kom loj hlob nyob rau hauv nruab nrab cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub yim hli ntuj.
Cov tawm los ntawm ntau yam yog heev high school, yog li ntawd cov nroj tsuag yog feem ntau overloaded thiab xav tau kev xav tau los ntawm kev tawm los. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws load rau lub siab ntawm nutmeg 20-25 qhov, yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag yog zus nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej paus system, thiab yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 40 qhov, yog hais tias tus kab lis kev cai yog grafted.
Lub txiaj ntsim ntawm Magarach, Nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm Dombkovskaya thiab Isabella kuj muaj peev xwm ntawm muab zoo yields.
Qhov ntau yam yog zoo tshaj nrog rootstocks, nws yog rau lawv hais tias tus loj npaum li cas ntawm sau yog hu thiab qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm berries yog cov ntaub ntawv-rhuav rau ntau yam.
Vim hais tias qhov ntau yam yog qhov txawv ntawm ib theem siab ntawm fruitfulness nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus, ces luv luv pruning yog xav - 3-4 lub qhov muag, thiab raws li tshem tawm ntawm underdeveloped tua. Qhov nruab nrab pruning ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm vine yog nqa tawm on 6-8 lub qhov muag.
Nws teb zoo heev rau cov nqi ntawm cov organic thiab pob zeb hauv av chiv, dej thiab fertilizing.
Vim tias nws siab tuaj yeem ua rau siab tshaj plaws (mus txog rau 6 xyoo ntev), ntau yam tuaj yeem cog rau hauv cov khoom tsis muaj mob, hauv arched formations, gazebos, los yog hauv siab-kab qia kab lis kev cai muaj tsawg kawg yuav muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov khoom cog.
Ntawm lub txias-resistant ntau yam muaj nqis noting Ruslan, Super Ntxiv thiab Alex.
Berries ntawm musk siab yog txawv los ntawm zoo thauj zoo, thiab tseem muaj peev xwm ntawm nyob rau ntawm vine rau ib ntev lub sij hawm (txog 1.5 lub hlis) tom qab ripening, yam tsis tau poob lawv cov tsos thiab saj.
Kab tsuag thiab kab mob
Qhov ntau muaj ib tug zoo tsis kam mus rau fungal kab mob (grey puab, oidium thiab mildew) nyob rau theem ntawm txog 3.5 ntsiab lus. Lwm hom kab mob kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo - anthracnose, chlorosis, bacteriosis, rubella thiab Muscate Delight yog li 2 points resistant.
Qhov no yog hom susceptible to powdery mildew (oidium), yog li ntawd nws yuav tsum tau kev kho mob tawm tsam cov kab mob nrog sulfur-muaj cov neeg ua hauj lawm.
Raws li kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ua ob peb lub tshuaj tsuag thaum lub sij hawm zuj zus rau lub caij nyoog nrog kev noj tshuaj lom tiv thaiv tawm tsam fungal kab mob. Qhov ntau nyob ntawm thaj av ntawm cov sau qoob.
Grapes tsis resistant rau xws li Kab Tsuag raws li phylloxera (grape aphid). Raws li qhov zoo tshaj plaws txoj hauv kev tiv thaiv qhov pom ntawm tus Kab Tsuag, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog siv rau cov stocks ntawm Ripariya Gluar los yog Kober 5BB.
Lawv cov keeb kwm yog heev resistant thiab tsis tuag yog hais tias lawv raug cuam tshuam los ntawm phylloxera.
Nws yog pom zoo kom cog rau ntawm Sandy xau, thiab txij li thaum Yog hais tias tus Kab Tsuag kis nrog rau cog cov khoom, ces yuav lub yub ntawm seedlings yuav tsum tau kho nrog tshwj xeeb cov kev kho mob.
Qhov feem ntau ntau txoj kev tswj cov nroj tsuag paug yog tshem tawm thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag, thiab cov tshuaj tua kab insecticide.
Qhov no yog qhov ua rau ntau yam tsis zoo uas pom tau tias zoo nyob rau tej qhov xwm txheej ntawm thaj chaw nruab nrab. Nrog ib tug ceev faj kom ze rau no ntau yam thiab tsawg tiv thaiv kev ntsuas, nws coj ib tug tsis tu ncua thiab loj qoob loo.
Giovanni, Denisovsky thiab Giovanni.
