Lub teb chaws ntawm cov dub hens ntawm galan nqaij yug yog Russia. Chickens yog txawv los ntawm dub xim thiab ntev caj dab feathers resembling ib tug mane. Plaub kuj tsim cov tso hluav taws xob tso rau ntawm tus pojniam lub hwjtxwv - dub hwjtxwv tseem hu ua Lavxias yog hu ua cov tsiaj no. Chickens muaj zoo sab nrauv thiab khoom tsim tau.
Qe yug me nyuam
Zoo li feem ntau cov poj niam, cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb thiab kev xaiv thawj zaug tsis tau muab khaws cia. Tab sis raws li qhov tshwm sim, nws yuav lam xav tias lub hom phiaj yog zoo nkauj zoo (xim, hwj txwv) nrog preservation ntawm nqaij tsim tau. 
Lub hauv paus ntawm tus tsiaj yug tshiab tau muab coj los pov tseg cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg. Rau ib dub plumage, raws li ib qho ntawm cov versions, hens ntawm Fabkis yug yog npaum li cas. Crevker. Lub plumage ntawm ob qho tib si breeds yog kiag li identical. Tab sis Krevker distinguishes lub Crest nyob rau hauv lub taub hau. Raws li lwm version, tus poj qaib ntawm Orlovskaya dub tau siv los tau xws li plumage. Cov khav theeb txaus siab, muab tau los ntawm cov poj koob yawm txwv ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, muaj poj niam lub cev ntev ntev, zoo heev loj hlob thiab nqaij tsim tau.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg tshawb xyuas nco ntsoov tias tus poj niam yug me nyuam tau koom tes rau hauv txoj kev yug me nyuam. viandottxheeb ze universal nqaij thiab qe hom.
Nrhiav kom paub ntxiv txog Crevker thiab Wyandot.
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm yug me nyuam yog ib yam tsiaj uas muaj suab nrov zoo nkauj, hnyav (3-4 kg ntawm lub lau qaib) thiab cov qe zoo heev (txog 200 qe ib xyoo).
Nqe lus thiab nta
Lub ntsiab breed pom galans thaws rov los nyob rau hauv txawv yug npe:
- Lavxias tus ntiag tug - lub npe American tam sim no;
- Black Russell bearded - lub npe ntau nyob teb chaws Europe;
- Kev cog ntoo yog lub npe nrov.
Lwm nrov npe rau tus yug yog cov aristocratic qaib, tej zaum muab tau los ntawm qhov chaw - nyob rau hauv lub siab lub farmsteads. 
Yuam cov cim:
- lub taub hau yog dai kom muaj cov tso tsheb hlau luam;
- ntev caj dab elongated;
- zoo nkauj plab menyuam;
- xim dub nrog xim ntsuab;
- slender vertical torso ntawm lub cockerels.
Nyeem kuj hais txog Lavxias teb sab breeds ntawm chickens: Lavxias teb sab crested, Zagorsk salmon, Kuchinskaya hnub tseem ceeb, Leningrad golden-grey, Moscow dub thiab dawb, Yurlovskaya vociferous.
Tshwm sim thiab lub cev
Daim duab ntawm lub rooster ncav us txog vertically upwards. Ob txhais ceg muaj siab thiab muaj zog. Lub caj dab yog ntev nrog ib tug khoov. Zoo nkauj plumage ntawm ib lub caj dab thiab ib tug nape. Qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub taub hau me ntsis nrog cov xim liab dawb, cov xim brow wide, luv daj daj. Tail yog lush, nruab nrab ntev. Legs haib, nrog muaj zog ob txhais ceg. Qhov muag liab reddish-amber xim.
Chickens squat haib ncaj npav tas ib ce. Lub caj dab yog nruab nrab, ntom. Pob ntseg lob yog me, liab. Lub taub hau yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ib tug me me rosy-puab comb, lush tso tsheb hlau luam, ntev lub suab plaub. Cov tis me haum haum rau lub cev. 
Tsi
Lwm cov lus txhais ntawm cov tsiaj yug lub npe - hnyav - qhia qhov nqig, qhov sib npaug ntawm cov qaib. Galan strolling raws farmstead txav sedately, cockerels gallantly hu cov qaib mus rau lub siab tawv thiab lolus cia lawv rau pem suab. Cov qaib qis qeeb qeeb thiab tsis ua haujlwm ntau dhau. Cov noog tau sib haum nrog lwm cov neeg hauv tsev.
Galans xav zoo sib xws nrog kev kaw-ntau thiab nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob dawb.
Koj puas paub? Lub qe qhuav ntawm tso hens nyob ntawm seb yuav nrov nrov lub qaib hu nkauj. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv poultry liaj teb tsim tsim lub suab paj nruag, tshaj tawm kev hu nkauj ntawm ib tug qaib.
Hatching instinct
Lub zes instinct ntawm galans yog zoo tsim, yog li ntawd txoj kev pom ntawm txoj kev yug me nyuam yog qe hatching. Txawm li cas los, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tseeb hais tias kwv yees txhua tsib tsib hen yog weakened los ntawm no lub peev xwm. Rau yug me nyuam yuav tsum xaiv cov feem ntau tu Klush.
Kev Ntsuas Kev Ua
Cov yug menyuam nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb yog hom hens ntawm cov nqaij thiab qe productivity nrog cov lus zoo nkauj zoo nkauj. Xws li cov poj niam tsis tau teev cov ntaub ntawv rau qhov nyhav los yog qe ntau lawm, tab sis lawv tseem muaj cov cim zoo heev. 
Qhov ceeb thawj ntawm ib tug neeg laus cockerel yog 3-4 kg. Nqaij qaib hnyav - 3-3.5 kg. Lub cev yog cov loj, fleshy, nrog ib tug tsawg rog cov ntsiab lus. Cov saj ntawm nqaij yog zoo heev. Nqaij muaj cov zaub mov muaj nqis.
Chickens ntawm ua tiav, forverk, lakenfelder, barnevelder, legbar thiab brekel breeds muaj zoo nkauj tsos thiab zoo indicators of nqaij thiab qe productivity.
Kev loj hlob thiab hnyav nce
Ua ntej yuav loj hlob zoo (5 lub hlis), Galans pheej nce phaus. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov nyhav ntawm cov txivneej thiab cov hens tseem nyob ruaj khov thiab hloov tau me ntsis vim cov kev hloov ntawm lub caij nyoog: lub sijhawm molting, kev npaj lub cev rau lub caij ntuj no, kev noj zaubmov noj zaubmov thiab lwm yam. Pib txij li ob feem ntawm lub neej, cov txiv neej "ntxiv" tuaj yeem tua tau nqaij, thiab hloov cov txheej yuav npaj rau plaub lub xyoo, thaum lub qe muag pib poob.
Thaum lawv pib yug los thiab ua li cas cov qe ntau xyoo
Cov qaib pib pib taug kev hauv 4-5 lub hlis. Rau ib xyoos, tus poj qaib tuaj yeem nqa txog 200 lub qe. Qe yog loj, zoo tib yam li qhov loj me, kwv yees txog 70 g. Lub plhaub ntawm lub qe yog ntawm cov xim nplaum xim.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nrog rau cov khoom noj tsis txaus, cov qe tsim tawm yuav tsum ua kom 100 plhom ib xyoo.
Cov neeg laus qaib muaj ib qho khoom noj tau zoo rau 3-4 xyoo.
Yuav noj dab tsi
Galans - tus yug yog heev unpretentious nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus thiab tsis xav tau ntawm qhov zoo ntawm kev noj haus. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov qaib dawb puav tau muab lawv tus kheej zoo los ntxiv rau kev noj zaub mov rau lawv tus kheej, noj cov kab mob, kab, thiab nroj tsuag. 
Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj nothaum no yog tsis tau, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias cov noog tau txais khoom noj txaus:
- cov zaub mov noj rau 1 txheej hauv ib hnub yog 120-130 g;
- caloric kom tsawg - 300 kcal;
- haus tus nqi - 300 g
Qhov loj hluav taws xob Circuit Court - peb zaug ib hnub twg: grain thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj, nyob rau hauv lub yav tav su - mash thiab ntsuab fodder.
Cov qoob ib feem ntawm qhov pub muaj:
- nplej;
- pob kws;
- barley;
- millet.
Nyob rau hauv sov lub sij hawm xyoo, qaib xav tau ntau hom tshuaj ntsuab thiab txhua lub caij nyoog thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo: carrots, fodder beets, qos yaj ywm, zucchini, taub dag, watermelons, apples, lwm yam zoo li Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no ntsuab fodder replaces germinated grain. 
Nyob rau hauv kev noj haus yuav tsum:
- chalk;
- shellfish;
- nqaij thiab pob txha noj mov;
- bran;
- ncuav mog qab zib
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub hlwb nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias ntau hom roj ncuav mog qab zib muaj ib yam tshuaj lom - gossypol. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib tug ntau ntawm nws nyob rau hauv paj rwb ncuav mog qab zib. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua raws li cov lus no nrog kev ceev faj.
Tsis tas li ntawd, kev noj haus muaj xws li mash, uas yog npaj rau ntawm whey muab cov hens nrog proteins thiab cov amino acids tsim nyog.
Qaib
Kev pub qaib yuav tsum ua raws nraim nrog tag nrho cov khoom noj haus.
Kev noj haus ntawm chickens ntawm 1-2 lub lim tiam ntawm lub neej:
- finely tws boiled qe;
- boiled millet thiab ib feem ntawm haiv neeg phem;
- tov pub "Pib" ua zoo hauv av;
- tsev cheese, qaub mis nyuj;
- zaub: boiled carrots, taub dag.
Rau 3-4 lub lim tiam finely chopped cereal, beets, zaub ntsuab ntxiv rau cov ration. Es tsis txhob qe, muab cheese, ntxiv chalk.
Nrog 5 lub as thiv Cov txau yog pub rau cov qaib es tsis txhob pib noj.
Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau pub cov me nyuam qaib me nyuam tsawg kawg nkaus 8 zaug ntawm ib hnub nrog ib lub caij nyoog li ntawm 2 teev ntawm kev pub mis. Maj mam, tsis pub dhau 2 lub hlis, qhov kev ncua ntawm kev pub noj yog nce thiab nce los ntawm 3 khoom noj ib hnub, raws li nyob rau hauv tus neeg laus qaib.
Cov sij hawm pub qaib:
- 1 lub lis piam - 8 zaug ib hnub;
- 3 lub lim tiam - 6 zaug;
- Lub lim tiam 5 - 4 zaug;
- Lub lis piam 7 - 3 zaug.
Cov nqi pub rau 1 qaib rau thawj lub lim tiam ntawm lub neej yog 5-10 g ntawm pub ib hnub twg. Tus nqi ntawm lub hwj chim nce ntxiv.
Nyob rau hauv kev noj haus ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas stock yuav tsum:
- cereals - 20 g;
- ntshav dej - 15 g;
- curd - 3 g;
- nqaij los yog pob txha noj mov los yog ntses noj mov - 3 g;
- khoom qab zib - 1 g;
- zaub ntsuab - 15 g;
- paus zaub - 10 g;
- ntev khoom - 1 xyoo
Cov qaib tuaj yeem muab pub rau noj lossis pub nws tus kheej.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov khoom noj khoom haus ntawm chickens yog tsim los rau hauv xws li ib txoj hau kev me me pob zeb uas tsim nyog rau kev sib tsoo cov khoom noj muaj fiber ntau, uas yog nqaij qaib nrog rau cov khoom noj. Pebbles ua hauv nws lub plab tib lub luag hauj lwm raws li cov hniav hauv tib neeg. Yog tias tsis muaj pob zeb khi nyob ntawm kev taug kev, muab me me gravel los yog pebbles nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw pub mov rau hauv tsev.
Cov neeg laus qaib
Qhov kev noj haus ntawm cov neeg laus chickens yog tsis sib txawv los ntawm kev noj haus ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tsim. Qhov tsuas yog lub sij hawm ntawm kev npaj ntawm chickens rau qe-tso. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, cov qaib yuav tsum tau txais calcium uas nce nrog rau lub plhaub qe, plhaub, chalk, tsev cheese los yog whey. Calcium, zoo li lwm yam hais, yog nquag siv los ntawm lub cev nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm lub reproductive apparatus. Tom qab normalization ntawm lub qe-tso txoj kev, lub chickens yuav tsum tau ib tug qub av ntawm txheej.
Kwv yees zoo li cas (hauv grams):
- grain pub nyob rau hauv cov composition: pob kws - 40, hom qoob mog - 20, barley - 30, oats - 30.
- zaub - 100;
- mash - 30-40.
Ntxiv cov khoom siv ntxiv: nqaij thiab pob txha noj mov, chalk, ntsev, poov, bran.
Ntsiab Lus
Galana unpretentious thiab tsis demanding tej yam kev mob ntawm txim. 
Lub ntsiab nta ntawm cov ntsiab lus yug:
- qhov muaj cov dawb los yog fenced taug kev yuav muab cov noog nrog cov khoom tsim nyog rau cov khoom noj uas yooj yim;
- hens tsis xav tau sab hauv tsev thiab lub ntsej muag siab, vim lawv tsis hnov;
- Galanas yog cov kab mob uas tsis muaj zog-thiab tsis xav tau lub tsev muaj pigtry - nws yog qhov kom txaus thiab nws tsis muaj cov khoom;
- lub litter nyob rau hauv qhov nqaij qaib coop (quav nyab, straw) yuav tsum qhuav kom thiaj li tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob.
Nyob rau hauv lub nqaij qaib coop nrog taug kev
Yuav tsum muaj rau coop:
- sov taus;
- kev tsis tau tsim;
- teeb pom kev zoo;
- qhuav khib nyiab;
- tsawg zuj zus nrog ib tus ntaiv kom nce mus rau roost;
- muaj yuav tsum yog zes rau txheej, drinkers, feeders.
Qhia koj tus kheej nrog tswv yim seb yuav ua li cas thiab tsim kom muaj ib tug qaib coop ntawm koj tus kheej: yuav ua li cas los tsim ib tug perch, ib lub zes, ib qho kev pub feeder.
Teeb pom kev zoo yog ib qho tsim nyog ntawm lub qe-tso, vim hais tias chickens Rush tsuas yog thaum nruab hnub. Rau lub caij ntuj no lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub coop yuav tsum yog khoom neeg tsim teeb pom kev zoo nyob rau hauv thiaj li nce lub ntev ntawm daylight sij hawm. 
Cov huab cua sov hauv cov nqaij qaib coop rau lub caij ntuj no yuav tsum tsis txhob qis dua 14 ° C. Nyob rau hauv lub caij txias, feem ntau yog poj niam, nrog rau cov nyom, txo qe ntau lawm. Yuav kom nws ua tau zoo, hens yuav tsum tsis txhob txias hauv chav. Txuj kom haum cov khoom ntom nti - 65-70%. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, cov av vaum txo yog siv cov qaib tsev qhov cua qhov system.
Natural qhov cua yog ntshaw. Qhov yoojyim qhov cua - cua txias, muaj ob lub kav dej. Cov kav dej yog nruab nrog lub li qub uas kaw nyob rau ntawm ib lub sij hawm thaum tsis muaj kev xav tau rau kev tshav dav hlau.
Yuav tsis muaj qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau cov neeg tuaj yeem taug kev, xws li cov noog tsis ya thiab tsis xav tau ntse ntse. Tab sis nyob rau cov nyom nws yog ntshaw kom muaj grass thiab me me gravel. Gravel yuav ua kom tiav qhov laj kab ntawm cov hens, xws li cov qaib xav tau cov pob zeb me me kom zom cov zaub mov.
Koj puas paub? Tag nrho cov qaib nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb yog kwv yees li 19 billion, uas yog ob thiab ib nrab npaug ntau tshaj li cov neeg.
Yog nws tau yug nyob rau hauv cages
Txij li thaum galans yog cov tswv ntawm zoo nkauj yam ntxwv, nws yog undesirable cog lawv nyob rau hauv cages. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov tsis muaj kev txwv tsis pub cov poj qaib hauv kev tau ntxiv cov khoom noj uas muaj qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kab thiab ua rau kom muaj kev noj haus zoo thiab cov koom haum ntawm cov nqaij qaib. 
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm tes yog yooj yim rau cov chaw ua lag luam loj loj, raws li nws tso cai rau koj mus kho cov noog tu, tso cov txheej pov tseg tsis raug rau lub sijhawm, sau cov qe hauv lub sijhawm thiab faib khoom noj.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov yug
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov neeg sib tw:
- yoog rau lub neej nyob rau hauv cov huab cua txias;
- ntom plumage pub rau nyiaj ua kom muaj zog frosts zoo;
- noog muaj kev thaj yeeb thiab yooj yim nrog rau lwm cov neeg hauv thaj chaw ua liaj ua teb;
- undemanding rau tus mob ntawm txim thiab khoom noj khoom haus;
- muaj qe thiab muaj qe ntau lawm rau 3-4 xyoo;
- qe yog loj, nrog zoo saj;
- zoo phaus;
- yoojyim earliness ntawm yug;
- siab saj ntawm nqaij;
- zoo nkauj zoo nkauj khoom.
Kev yug menyuam:
- Cov me nyuam qaib yog maj mam khiav, yog li ntawd lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiaj li hais tias lawv muaj peev xwm npaj rau huab cua txias;
- qee zaus txo cov kev xav nasizhivaniya muaj Klush;
- nyob rau hauv ib co cockerels ntaus zoo zoo heev tsim.
Yees duab: dub bearded qaib
Nqaij qaib cov tswv teb xyuas txog cov tsiaj nyeg Lavxias dub dub
Galans yuav noj cov hauv paus zoo nyob rau hauv txhua tsev neeg, raws li lawv tsis zoo nkauj xwb, tab sis kuj zoo heev thiab undemanding mus rau tej yam kev mob. Cov zaum thiab muaj zog chickens yuav decorate lub mev, uas muaj peev xwm coj nyiaj ntxiv rau tus tswv. Thiab txawm hais tias dhau lub sij hawm no yug nws tau ua tsawg, nws muaj peev xwm los sib tw nrog qhov tseeb ntawm kev xaiv.
