Txawm hais tias carrots raug suav hais tias yog cov qoob loo uas tsis muaj kev cog qoob loo, yog tias koj tsis ua raws li qee txoj cai, koj yuav ntsib teeb meem txo qoob qoob loo, nws qhov kev puas tsuaj los ntawm kab mob los yog kab tsuag, thiab kev tuag.
Yog tias koj paub txog qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov teeb meem tshwj xeeb, nrog rau kev paub txog yuav ua li cas nrog nws, koj tuaj yeem tswj qhov teeb meem thiab thaum xaus rau lub caij ntuj sov tau txais ib qhov zoo kawg sau ntawm carrots.
Koj yuav kawm seb yuav ua li cas yog hais tias cov zaub ntug hauv paus yog curled li, vim li cas nws yog curling, cov saum tig daj, thiab lwm yam teeb meem tshwm sim. To taub dab tsi ua rau muaj teeb meem.
Yog vim li cas cov teeb meem tshwm sim, yuav ua li cas thiab yuav ua li cas?
Ntog saum lub txaj / ntog saum
- Yog hais tias tus saum ntawm cov nroj tsuag darkens, dries thiab ntog tawm, nws yog ua tau muaj ib co tuab tuab heevtshwj xeeb tshaj yog hais tias nws coincided nrog hnyav rains. Yuav kom kho qhov teeb meem, cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem kho nrog Oxyhom, ib hom hmoov fungicidal raws li tooj liab oxychloride thiab oxadisyl.
Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv qhuav, windless huab cua nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov los yog yav tsaus ntuj lub sij hawm - 20-30 g ntawm hmoov yog tov nrog 10 l ntawm dej thiab cov nroj tsuag uas sprayed.
- Tsis tas li qhov ua rau ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg ntawm carrots yuav ua tau qhov ntxeem tau ntawm cov zaub ntug hauv av, uas pib nteg nws larvae nyob rau hauv hauv av nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Raws li ib qho ntawm txoj kev tawm tsam siv cog tom ntej rau carrots dos, tsis hnov tsw ntawm uas deters lub ya.
Yog hais tias cov zaub ntug hauv av twb tau tawm los ntawm ib tug yoov, koj tuaj yeem ua kom sib tov ntawm tshauv thiab haus luam yeeb, thiab txhuam nws nrog cov hmoov lossis kua txob liab ntawm cov kab. Kuj tsim thiab muaj tshuaj tua kab, muaj cov "Aktellik", "Intavir", "Zemlin", "Basudin" thiab lwm tus.
Yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag hloov daj
Tua
Thawj thawj ntawm lub txaj nrog carrots yuav tsum tau muab qhov chaw kom sai li sai tau 3-4 nplooj ntoos tawm nyob rau thawj zaug. Twb tau nyob rau lub sijhawm no koj tuaj yeem pom tias puas muaj teeb meem nrog cov nroj tsuag.
Nplooj
Yellowing ntawm lub saum ntawm ib tsob nroj twb cog lawm yuav pib. Raws li ib txoj cai, qhov ua rau ntawm yellowing ntawm seedlings thiab saum yog tib yam:
- Qhuav huab cua los yog hmo ntuj frosts - vim nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom paub cov huab cua puag, carrots yuav tsum tau cog nyob rau hauv ob peb ua ke.
- Ntau dhau los yog tsis txaus siv dej - ua ntej qhov tshwm sim ntawm thawj tua carrots yuav tsum tau tau watered feem ntau nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov me me. Thaum twg cov hauv paus hniav pib loj tuaj, koj yuav tsum tau dej tsawg, tab sis dej yuav ntau dua.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev tsom mus rau lub xeev ntawm cov av - av nplaum raug dej tsawg, ntau cov ntxhuav ntau dua.
Kev siv dej yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm kev ywg dej tuaj yeem nrog cov dej sib cais, raws li keeb kwm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov huab cua kub, tsis txhob nqus dej txias. Tsis tas li ntawd, vim dej txias, ib nrab tuag tawm ntawm cov hauv paus hniav tshwm sim. Kuj yuav tsum tau ywg dej tom qab thinning. - Ntev npaum li los yog tsis txaus noj - carrots yuav tsum tau pub 3-4 zaug ib lub caij.
- Thawj zaug chiv yog siv li 20 hnub tom qab kev tshwm sim ntawm tua (thaum muaj peb nplooj tseeb) los yog tom qab thawj thinning.
Ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv rau noj yuav ua tau rau hauv qab no daim ntawv qhia - nyob rau hauv 1 liter dej, stir 1 tsp. urea, 1 tsp. Kalimagnezii thiab hood ntawm 1-2 tbsp. l superphosphate (lub hood yog npaj rau hnub ua ntej pub mis - superphosphate yog poured rau hauv ib liter dej kub, stirred rau ib teev, defended thiab lub hau translucent sab sauv).
- 2-3 lub lis piam tom qab thawj pub mis (thaum 5-7 tseeb nplooj tau raug tsim los ntawm cov nroj tsuag) ib tug thib ob pub mis yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nrog kev pab los ntawm complex fertilizer - nitrophoska, nitroammofoska yuav ua.
- Qhov thib peb hnav khaub ncaws yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv theem ntawm active kev loj hlob ntawm paus cov qoob loo. Xaiv yuav tsum tau muab rau cov organic chiv - piv txwv li, qhuav tshauv los yog infusion ntawm tshauv (2 khob ntawm cov tshauv insist nyob rau hauv 1-2 liv dej boiling rau ob hnub, tom qab ntawd coj lub resulting daws mus rau ib tug volume ntawm 10 liv dej). Pre-txaj yog watered abundantly, chiv yog ntxiv rau lub aisle thiab loosened shallowly.
- Tsis tas li ntawd, 2-3 lub lis piam ua ntej harvesting, nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom nqa tawm ib kawg pub nrog kev pab ntawm infusion ntawm tshauv los yog poov tshuaj sulphate daws (tau 2 tbsp. Ntawm fertilizer ib 10 l dej).
- Thawj zaug chiv yog siv li 20 hnub tom qab kev tshwm sim ntawm tua (thaum muaj peb nplooj tseeb) los yog tom qab thawj thinning.
- Tsis zoo xaiv cov zaub ntug ntau yamuas yog tsis haum rau cultivation nyob rau hauv ib tug tej climatic cheeb tsam - xav tau yuav tsum tau muab rau proven ntau yam ntawm carrots, zoo li kom zoo zoo kawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm ib tug ntau yam.
- Muaj nuj nqis ntawm nroj. Cov txwv tsis pub cog qoob loo.
- Cov kab mob kis tau - kom disinfect lub noob, lawv yuav tsum tau rhuab ua ntej cog ntawm ib tug kub ntawm 40 ° C rau tsawg kawg 30 feeb. Nws tseem yuav kho tau nrog ib tug daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate.
- Cov av paug - Carrots tsis tuaj yeem cog rau tib lub txaj uas dos los yog cov pob zaub loj hlob dhau los, vim tias cov qoob loo muaj cov kab tsuag thiab kab mob tib yam. Tsis tas li ntawd, carrots yuav cog nyob rau hauv tib qhov chaw tsuas yog tom qab 3-4 xyoo.
- Kab mob thiab kab tsuag - zaub ntug hauv av, cov hlwv thiab cov lisobloshki feem ntau yog qhov ua rau daj thiab wilting saum. Kab gnaw li keeb kwm thiab pub on carrot kua txiv. Yuav kom tswj tau cov kab mob uas tsim nyog raws li pej xeem tshuaj (ib qho kev kis mus ntawm dos tev, kev kho mob nrog tshauv nrog luam yeeb lossis kua txob liab), thiab cov tshuaj tua kab.
Sab hauv cov xim dawb lossis daj, tsis yog txiv kab ntxwv
- Yog vim li cas rau qhov tshwm sim no yuav yog tshaj nitrogen nyob rau hauv qhov qhaj ntawv ntawm poov tshuaj thiab phosphorus. Nws yog tsim nyog los txo cov kev siv chiv muaj nitrogen, thiab nce kev pub noj nrog potash-phosphate chiv thiab tshauv.
- Tsis tas li, qhov laj thawj yuav dag nyob rau hauv tsis muaj high-quality noob. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws yog ib qhov muaj nqis hloov qhov chaw ntawm yuav khoom ntawm noob.
Nruj nplooj raug tsim
Qhov no yog ib qhov tshwm sim ntawm excessively ntom cog, yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tsum tsis txhob too thick tua, txoj kev thinning yuav tsum tsis txhob neglected. Thiab nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav pib ua thinning nrog lub advent ntawm thawj ob nplooj.
Koj tseem yuav nyob rau theem ntawm cog carrots siv ib qho ntawm cov nram qab no txoj kev:
- cog noob ntawm tapes (qhov twg cov noob uas twb tau zoo nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 4-5 cm los ntawm txhua lwm);
- sib tov cov noob nrog xuab zeb;
- yuav ib lub planter tshwj xeeb;
- siv lub cim (ntoo ntoo nrog cov hniav txuas ntawm ib qho chaw nyob deb, uas, thaum koj nias lub txaj, tawm grooves rau cov noob).
Nws tawg nyob hauv av
- Irregular watering muaj peev xwm ua rau ntes carrots. Feem ntau gardeners uas muaj lub sijhawm los saib xyuas ntawm lub vaj tsuas yog nyob rau ob hnub so, sim dej lub txaj uas qhuav qhuav li ib lub lim tiam ntau li ntau tau. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, muaj zog siab yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov av - lub keeb kwm tsis sawv ntsug li. Torrential rains kuj feem ntau ua rau cracking carrots.
- Dhau ntawm nitrogenous chiv nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov lub sij hawm kuj tuaj yeem ua rau ntuav ntawm cov hauv paus zaub. Nws yog tsim nyog nco ntsoov hais tias nitrogen yog xav tau los ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv thawj theem ntawm kev loj hlob, tom qab lub nroj tsuag xav tau poov tshuaj thiab phosphorus.
- Nws yog tau hais tias lub carrots yog npaj txhij yuav tsum tau tua thiab pib overripe - Tsis txhob ncua qhov sau qoob.
Tsis qab zib thiab tsis muaj dej
- Raws li txoj cai lig ntau yam tsis muaj kua qab zib tsawg dua. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj xav noj qab zib thiab muaj kua carrots, koj yuav tsum xav kom ntau thaum ntxov.
- Dej tsis txaus tej zaum yuav yog lwm qhov laj thawj rau lub deterioration ntawm saj ntawm carrots.
- Ntau dhau nitrogen thiab potassium, phosphorus thiab boron deficiency muaj peev xwm ua rau ib tug txo nyob rau hauv qab zib nyob rau hauv carrots. Ua kom tiav cov tsis muaj macro- thiab microelements, as Well as fertilizing nrog manganese sulphate tuaj yeem pab txhawb theem ntawm carotene thiab qab zib.
Curly / curled / twisted
- Feem ntau precisely kab tsuag (leaflet, zaub ntug hauv av ya lossis aphid) yog txhaum ntawm qhov tseeb tias carrots pib tig.
- Txawm li cas los, nroj tsuag tej zaum yuav tsis muaj potassium lossis magnesium (nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub nplooj curl nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj thiab ua bluish nyob rau hauv cov xim). Yuav kom kho qhov teeb meem, koj muaj peev xwm spray Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm tshauv saum.
Carrot hlob ugly: horned, clumsy los yog ntxhuav
- Feem ntau unprepared av (lumps thiab pob zeb nyob rau hauv cov av) ua rau deformation ntawm paus cov qoob loo.
- Ntau dhau los yog tsis txaus siv dej (vim drought, carrots tso ntxiv thin keeb kwm nyob rau hauv kev tshawb ntawm noo noo).
- Kev pub mis tsis yog (carrots tsis nyiam fresh manure, raws li tau zoo raws li poov tshuaj chloride thiab poov tshuaj ntsev) kuj ua rau curvature ntawm carrots.
Peb muab rau koj saib ib tug video txog vim li cas carrots loj hlob npeeb:
Heev ntiav heev
Ua rau me me carrots yuav ua tau:
- Cov huab cua yog kub heev.
- Cov nta ntawm ntau yam - nyob rau hauv qhov kev piav qhia ntawm txhua yam ntau yam ntawm qhov loj hlob ntawm cov qoob loo paus yog paub sau. Medium qhov loj me me carrots yuav tsum tau nyiam.
- Tsis muaj lub hnub - carrots yog heev lub teeb-hlub nroj tsuag, yog li ntawd nws yuav tsum tau cog rau cov cheeb tsam uas yog tas li nyob rau hauv lub teeb.
- Qaub av:
- ua ntej, acidic av muaj txhawb rau kev loj hlob ntawm Kab Tsuag thiab kis ntawm tus kab mob;
- ob, nws tuaj yeem ua rau cov hauv paus zaub me me.
Rau deoxidation ntawm cov av, ob peb txoj kev yog haum - kev siv ntawm tshauv, dolomite hmoov, ua tib zoo crushed chalk, hydrated txiv qaub los yog ntsuab manure.
Txhua txoj kev muaj nws tus kheej cov yam ntxwv - piv txwv li, Domolite hmoov ntxiv thiab txhawb lub ntiaj teb nrog magnesium, calcium thiab lwm yam khoom pab.thaum tib lub sij hawm los ntawm ib qho kev pom ntawm ib puag ncig yog qhov zoo kiag li. Tshauv ua haujlwm zoo nrog rau lwm yam tshuaj, vim nws ib leeg tsis them nyiaj rau calcium deficiency.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj li yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj ib qho phem sau?
Txawm hais tias daim ntawv teev cov teeb meem tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev loj hlob carrots yog heev ntev, txoj kev mus nrog lawv yog cov zoo xws li:
- txoj cai xaiv ntawm carrot ntau yam;
- npaj cov noob thiab av rau cog;
- ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev cog qoob loo;
- fertilization ntawm cov av ob qho tib si nyob rau theem ntawm kev npaj rau cog carrots, thiab ntxiv qhia txog ntawm sab saum toj hnav ris tsho ntawm ntau theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov qoob loo paus;
- qib siab dej;
- kev ncav sijhawm thiab kev tswj kav tshuaj ntsuab;
- kev tiv thaiv kab thiab kab mob kev tiv thaiv nyob rau theem ntawm av npaj, nrog rau kev siv cov tshuaj tua kab (cov pej xeem thiab kev lag luam) thaum lub caij cog qoob;
- raws sij hawm sau qoob.
Carrots yog suav hais tias yog tsis muaj kab li kev cai, tab sis, muaj ntau tus nta uas yuav tsum tau xav txog thaum nws loj tuaj. Saib xyuas lub sijhawm ntawm cov nplooj thiab cov qoob loo loj hlob tuaj yeem pab kho kom sai sai rau cov teeb meem uas tau tshwm sim thiab coj cov kauj ruam daws lawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv tseem ceeb heev rau kev sau qoob siab, uas yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem yav tom ntej.
