Txiv pos nphuab

Yam ntxwv thiab cultivation ntawm strawberries "Zephyr"

Txhua txhua xyoo, pua pua hom tshiab thiab cov kab sib txuas ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas cog rau hauv ntiaj teb no yog qhov txawv ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab cov khoom tsim tau. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav tham txog ib qho zoo ntawm Strawberry "Zephyr", uas yog zus tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv greenhouses, tab sis kuj on qhib rau hauv av. Peb kawm tau dab tsi yog qhov nthuav ntau yam thiab seb puas yuav cog nws nyob hauv daim duab. Xav txog kev cog qoob loo ntawm kev siv tshuab ua liaj ua teb.

Kev piav qhia thiab yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam

"Zephyr" - ntau hom Danish nteg qe, siv rau ob qho tib si cog qoob loo thiab ua lag luam. Qhov no qhia peb tias nroj tsuag tsim muaj kev ruaj khov, loj qoob loo nrog zoo saj thiab coj mus muag zoo.

Xyuas seb puas muaj ntau hom strawberry: Tsarina, Chamora Trusi, Fresco, Zeng Zengana, Kimberley, Malvina, Asia, Marshal, Tswv, Masha, Lavxias loj "," Elizabeth 2 "," Korolea Elizaveta "," Gigantella "thiab" Albion ".
Peb muaj ib qib heev thaum ntxov uas tsim cov lus cog me me. Nplooj pubescent, khaws cia nyob rau hauv ntev, erect stems. Nplooj ntoos xim yog tus qauv.

Raws li rau berries, lawv yog ntawm medium loj, tab xim nyob rau hauv ib tug nplua nuj liab glossy xim. Berries raug tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub khob hliav qab.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsis muaj voids hauv cov pos nphuab.
Cov tawm los ntawm ib Bush - txog li 1 kg inclusive.

Cov Kev Pab:

  • berries muaj zoo saj;
  • nruab nrab txiv hmab txiv ntoo luj yog 40-50 g;
  • zoo tawm los;
  • cov khoom tsis poob lawv qhov kev nthuav qhia thaum caij tsheb npav;
  • muaj tsis kam mus rau ntau cov kab mob (rot, powdery mildew, fusarium);
  • berries ripen nyob rau tib lub sij hawm on tag nrho bushes;
  • Bush withstands kub cia rau-16 ° C.

Peb kuj yuav tsum tham txog Frost tsis kam thiab txoj kev ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening.

Strawberries - ib tug tiag tiag storehouse ntawm cov vitamins rau peb noj qab haus huv. Nyeem cov txiv pos nphuab.
Txiv pos nphuab tuaj yeem mob khaub thuas heev -35 ° C, tab sis tsuas yog lub hauv av npog nrog txheej txheej daus. Thaum tsis muaj daus, lub qhov rooj yuav muaj peevxwm tiv taus kub li-10 ° C, thiab cov hauv paus hniav tuag yog qhov av ua rau -8 ° C. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ntshaw kom npog txaj rau lub caij ntuj no nrog mulch.

Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm ripening, Bush Bush ntev upright muaj zog stems on uas berries ripen. Stems withstand lawv qhov ceeb thawj, yog li ntawd ua ntej ua ntej picking ripe strawberries, nws yuav tsis kov hauv av. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev, raws li koj tuaj yeem tsis nteg mulch txheej los yog agrofiber tiv thaiv thiab khaws cia siav strawberries.

Yug me nyuam

Tom qab koj tau cog ob peb bushes ntawm koj lub cuab yeej thiab tau txais ib tus zoo zoo, lo lus nug tshwm sim yuav ua li cas muab cov Zephyr strawberries kom tau txais high-zoo cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag.

Luam, raws li yog cov ntaub ntawv nrog rau lwm yam ntau yam ntawm strawberries, yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv peb txoj kev: noob, mustache, faib qhov Bush.

Yuav kom propagate strawberries nrog noob yog impractical. Koj yuav poob ntau lub sijhawm thiab vim li ntawd koj yuav tau txais qaug zog heev tua, thiab cov nroj tsuag hluas yuav tsis txais cov kev hloov ntawm varietal. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav pov tseg ntau cov kev pab. Strawberry luam tawm los ntawm cov noob

Raws li rau cov iav, qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab kev cog qoob loo ntau tshaj plaws. Ib tug feature ntawm no ntau yam yog qhuav ntawm coob tus antennae, vim hais tias ntawm ib tug shrub muaj peev xwm tsim ob peb cov ntxhais nroj tsuag ib zaug. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom tos rau tag nrho-fledged rooting ntawm tua, thiab ces mus nqa tawm sib cais thiab hloov. Yug me nyuam strawberry mustache Qhov faib ntawm Bush yog ib tug muaj teeb meem yug me nyuam variant. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias nyob rau hauv no txoj kev cog lus strawberries yog propagated. Repairman ntau yam yog qhov tseeb los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias lawv tsim heev ob peb whiskers, tab sis lawv dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo ob peb zaug ib lub caij. Nyob rau hauv peb cov ntaub ntawv, qhov ntau yam yog tsis remontant thiab tsim ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm mustache, yog li koj yuav tsum tsis replicate Bush los yog, txwv tsis pub koj yuav puas tsuaj rau leej niam cov nroj tsuag, thiab cov me nyuam yuav siv paus ntev tshaj li cov uas rooted los ntawm lub hwj txwv.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txhua lub Bush muaj peev xwm tso tawm mus txog 20 whiskers, uas yog ib qho yooj yim heev.
Thov nco ntsoov tias tib 10-15 whiskers yuav muab rau koj tsis yog tib tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntxhais nroj tsuag, tab sis ntau ntau. Ntawm txhua "ceg" txog li 8 qhov kev tsim tawm, ces tsuas yog 1 hav txwv yeem tuaj yeem muab rau koj nrog cov khoom cog kom txaus, thiaj li tsis yog cog cov paj taub, tab sis kuj yuav muab ib feem ntawm kev muag khoom. Strawberry propagation los ntawm dividing Bush

Strawberry Qe lus tawm tswv yim hauv Internet

Teb chaws USA

Kuv tau ua strawberry qe nrog lub hwj txwv. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los npaj lub site rau cog, thiab txiav tawm lub mustache tom qab strawberry fruiting, lawv yuav tsum tau sai li sai tau cog rau ntawm Ridge thiab watered. Cov nplooj ntawm qub Strawberry (twb tsis muaj ib tug mustache) yuav tsum tau txiav, thiab hauv paus system watered. Tom qab ntawd yuav muaj ib tug zoo sau rau lub xyoo tom ntej, nrog rau los ntawm txaj tshiab.
Ludokk
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Faib Bush
Kev txais tos Nrog lub kaw lus hauv paus, koj tuaj yeem cog nroj tsuag thaum twg los tau. Peb tau tsaws xyoo ntawd hauv Lub Xya Hli nyob ntawm qhov kub thiab txias ntawm 38 degrees. Txhua yam puas tsuaj zoo. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cog ... Optimally repelt cov tub ntxhais hluas bushes thiab Lub Xya hli ntuj. By lub sij hawm no, hauv paus system yuav zuaj ib clod ntawm av nyob rau hauv ib lub khob los yog cassette. Tus cog yuav calmly hloov no hloov ... Tshaj ntawd, nws yuav txawm muab koj cov khoom cog. Tawm ntawm ib tug strawberry mustache yog rau koj ... Yog hais tias Bush yog dawb huv ntawm ib tug Berry, koj yuav tsum tau tshem nws. Yog hais tias kev yug me nyuam ntau, nws ua rau kev txiav txim siab tawm mus ... Yog tias koj hloov tom qab hauv lub Xya Hli, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsis muaj sij hawm rau siab ua lub hauv paus system, thiab raws li ib tug, koj yuav tsis tau txais txaus sau ...
serbich
//farmerforum.ru/viewtopic.php?t=2258

Agrotechnology

Xav txog txoj kev ntawm cog strawberries. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv txoj kev qhia no rau transplanting ntxhais nroj tsuag.

Qhov chaw xaiv thiab npaj

Qee lub sij hawm nws nyob ntawm lub substrate ntau tshaj tu, yog li koj yuav tsum xaiv ib qho chaw zoo thiab zoo av rau strawberries.

Cog cog yuav tsum nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw qhib, tiaj hauv av, yog li ntawd cov ntoo los yog shrubs tsis obscure cog. Yog hais tias lub cuab ntxhiab tsis yog txawm, ces ib feem ntawm strawberries yuav txom nyem los ntawm ib qho kev tshaj ntawm noo noo, thiab lub thib ob - los ntawm tsis muaj.

Nrog hais txog qhov acidity ntawm cov av, qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv yog ib tug nruab nrab pH. Yog hais tias cov av yog heev acidic, ces ntxiv txiv qaub, yog hais tias nws yog heev alkaline, sulfur los yog ammonium sulfate. Tsis txhob cia siab rau qhov tseeb tias cov nroj tsuag yoog rau koj tus mob, txwv tsis pub koj yuav tau txais ib me me sau.

Tam sim no koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus ntawm cov av thiab cov kua haus. Tam sim ntawd koj yuav tsum tso lub site uas hnyav av nplaum xau nyob, los sis yog tias tus tsov ntxhuav sib tawg yog xuab zeb. Peb xav tau ib lub teeb uas zoo txaus rau cov av, uas yuav kis tau cua thiab noo noo zoo.

Raws li ib tug fertilizer ua humus los yog peat. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tu ntawm lub cheeb tsam fertilizer rau lub xyoo ua ntej cog, vim humus nyob rau hauv tus ntawm lwm sab nrauv yuav tsum tau tawg mus rau hauv ntau cuag tau cov ntsiab lus rau cov nroj tsuag.

On 1 square ua kom txog 5 kg ntawm humus los yog peat, thiaj li hais tias substrate yog txaus noj thiab crumbly.

Raws li rau pob zeb hauv av chiv, nws yog zoo dua rau tso lawv ua ntej. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lawv tsis txaus, lub nroj tsuag yuav muab ib lub teeb liab meej, tom qab uas koj muaj peev xwm kho qhov teeb meem. Nco ntsoov hais tias pob zeb hauv av chiv thawj muaj ib daim ntawv uas muaj, vim li ntawd cov txiv pos nphuab tsis tas tos ob peb zaug kom tau txais cov khoom tsim nyog.

Yuav ua li cas thiab thaum twg mus tsaws

Cog strawberries yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lig lub caij ntuj sov, nyob rau hauv ob ib nrab ntawm lub yim hli ntuj. Yog tias koj tsis paub tseeb tias huab cua yuav sov, ces cog cov nroj tsuag ua ntej.

Strawberries yog cog nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj rau yog vim li cas hais tias nws xav tau ntau lub sij hawm rau rooting thiab acclimatization. Yog hais tias koj cog nws tom qab, ces cov nroj tsuag tsuas tsis muaj txaus reserves kom ciaj sia lub caij ntuj no, thiab nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav koj yog tsis tau txais ib qho kev sau tag nrho, los yog yuav muaj tsawg me ntsis uas koj tsis ntseeg tus yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau cog strawberries nyob rau hauv thaum yav tsaus ntuj los yog nyob rau hauv cloudy huab cua, thiaj li hais tias cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm cog tsis poob ntau ntawm noo noo.
Rau txhua lub bush peb khawb ib tug nyias muaj nyias qhov, lub cheeb ntawm uas yuav tsum muaj ntau tshaj li lub cheeb ntawm straightened paus system. Qhov tob ntawm lub qhov yog txog 25 cm, yuav tsum tsis txhob raug faus. Cog cov txiv pos nphuab

Ua ntej cog cov dej me me tau nchuav mus rau hauv qab ntawm qhov dej, ces tus rhizome zoo nrig rau hauv lub qhov thiab straightened. Ncaj nraim hauv lub hauv paus yuav tsum yog rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab sai tshaj rooting. Yog li koj txuag lub hwj chim ntawm cov nroj tsuag.

Cov txiv pos nphuab zoo li cog rau txiv lws suav, zaub txhwb qaib, qej, taum, taum, qos yaj ywm, hiav txwv buckthorn, mint, clematis, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab marigolds, raws li cov nroj tsuag muaj kev ntxim rau nws.
Tom qab cog, lub qhov yog puv nrog lub ntiaj teb thiab me ntsis tamped. Plentifully watered noo noo hu lub keeb kwm. Sau lub qhov taub nrog lub ntiaj teb

Yog hais tias huab cua kub, ces tom qab cog nws yog xav kom npog lub bushes nrog nyom los yog nplooj poob los tiv thaiv lub freshly cog strawberries los ntawm lub hnub.

Txoj Kev Tsim thiab Txoj Hau Kev

Strawberry bushes xav tau txaus qhov chaw rau ib daim av saum toj no-av. Tsis tas li ntawd, rau txhua tus nroj tsuag yuav tsum muab faib nws thaj av ntawm thaj av uas strawberries yuav kos cov dej khov thiab dej. Tias yog vim li cas nco ntsoov saib xyuas qhov tseeb tsim ntawm kab thiab spacing.

Nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov kab, nws yog qhov yuav tsum rov qab mus txog 60 cm, thiab nruab nrab ntawm kab hauv kab nws muaj txaus 30-45 cm Yog li ib qho loj ntawm qhov kab yog ua kom nws yooj yim mus nqa dej thiab loosening. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob hnov ​​qab tias txhua lub hav txwv yoojyim muaj ntau ntau ntawm cov hmoov nplej, uas pib pib paus. Yog tias qhov khib nyiab me me, ces daim ntawv cog lus yuav tig mus rau "thawb ntab" strawberry thickets, vim tias koj yuav tau sab laug tsis muaj qoob loo. Peb cog strawberries nyob rau hauv kab

Thaum pib ntawm tsab xov xwm peb wrote tias no ntau yam muaj zog muaj zog stems, yog li ntawd lub berries tsis tas yuav tiv thaiv los ntawm kev sib cuag nrog rau hauv av. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, cov kev pab ntawm mulch tsis yog tsuas yog los tiv thaiv tawm tsam rotting, yog li nws yog nqi ntau mus tham txog lub ntsiab lus no.

Txij li thaum lub hauv hav txwv yeem cog hauv av zoo fertilized nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw qhib, lawv yuav pib sai li sai tau los ntawm cov nroj tsuag, uas yuav tsis tsuas yog tiv thaiv koj los ntawm weeding thiab harvesting, tab sis kuj yuav pib tuaj nqa cov kev pab cuam rau strawberries los ntawm hauv av.

Yog hais tias peb tham txog loj plantings, ces nteg lub mulch yog heev kim thiab yooj yim mus leg cov tshuaj, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam me me mulch yog ib qho zoo tiv thaiv tawm tsam weeds.

Straw los yog mowed nyom yog tsim li mulch. Yog hais tias koj xav "txaj" yam dab tsi ntau dua, tom qab ntawd tau txais ib qho agrofibre uas yuav pab tau ntau dua ib xyoos.

Tsis tas li ntawd tsis nco qab tias mulch txuag nroj tsuag los ntawm kub hloov, ntau evaporation ntawm noo noo thiab txias. Rau qhov no yog vim li cas, nws yuav siv tau txawm tias thaum lub berries tsis raug hem los ntawm kev sib cuag nrog lub substrate.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Coniferous ceg yuav siv tau ua mulch, raws li lawv ntshai tshaj plaws feem ntau cov pests.

Kev kho mob

Qhov no ntau yam ua tsis tau yam tsis muaj pollination los ntawm kab. Vim li no, nyob rau hauv cov kev mob ntawm lub tsev cog khoom koj yuav tsum tsim tag nrho cov kev mob thiaj li hais tias kab txeem rau hauv lub qauv thiab ua lawv cov hauj lwm. Yog hais tias qhov no tsis tshwm sim, ces koj yuav tsum tau ua manually ua pollination siv txhuam.

Watering

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, peb txheeb xyuas qhov sib xyaw thiab cov kua nruab deg ntawm cov av, nrog rau cov huab cua hauv cheeb tsam koj nyob, vim tias nws yog qhov tseeb uas txiav txim rau cov dej thiab cov dej uas siv.

Yog hais tias qhov chaw pib muaj feem loj ntawm cov av nplaum, ces ua ntej txhua qhov dej, xyuas cov av noo noo nrog peg los yog ib pas me me. Qhov no ntau yam tau tuaj drought, tab sis yuav pib rot los ntawm waterlogging, yog li ntawd, nws yog zoo dua rau tsis kam dej ib zaug ntau tshaj rau overfill thiab poob lub nroj.

Huab cua txawv kuj tseem ceeb. Yog hais tias qhov nce nyob rau hauv qhov xav tau rau noo noo coincides nrog lub caij nyoog rainy, ces nws tsis yog tsim nyog los nce tus nqi ntawm noo noo tswv. Ntau yam xav tau ntxiv noo noo nkaus xwb nyob rau ntawm lub caij ntawm active kev loj hlob thiab tsim ntawm berries. Thaum lub berries pib ripen, ntau watering tsuas yog ua mob.

Pruning

Cov nroj tsuag siv ntau lub zog thiab cov kev pab cuam ntawm tsim ntawm ntsuab loj. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, ntau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm zaub negatively cuam tshuam lub yield. Xav kom tau tus nqi ntawm cov khoom tsim, yuav tsum tau ua ntu zus.

Sab laug tsis muaj kev saib xyuas thiab pruning Strawberry bushes sai sai thiab densely overgrown. Nrhiav kom paub seb yuav ua li cas thiab thaum twg luas nplooj thiab mustache strawberries.
Yog tias koj tuaj yeem ua me nyuam, ces muaj coob tus yub yob uas muaj ntau hom kab mob no yuav tsis ua mob, tab sis yog tias koj tsis xav kom muaj thaj tsam ntawm cog, ces koj yuav tsum tau txiav tas li ntawm cov xuav kom lawv tsis txhob muab cov khoom nchuav los ntawm cov nroj tsuag.

Thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob sai thiab pouring berries tas li txiav nroj tsuag thiab qhuav nplooj. Tsis tas li ntawd tsis nco qab txog qhov tsim ntawm lub crown. Peb yuav tsum tau txais berries, tsis yog ib tug loj Strawberry Bush.

Tom qab harvesting (tom qab 15-20 hnub), tag nrho qub nplooj yuav tsum tau txiav, tawm tsuas yog cov tub ntxhais hluas rosettes. Qhov no yuav pab tau tus cog los npaj rau wintering.

Kev tu xyuas av

Yog tias koj tsis tau muab cov mulch, ces koj yuav tau ua ntu zus hauv cov nroj tsuag thiab loosening kom tshem tau cov nroj tsuag thiab tiv thaiv tau oxygen starvation ntawm rhizomes.

Loosing yog nqa tawm tshwj xeeb tshaj tawm nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj los yog nyob rau hauv cov huab cua cloudy, thaum tsis muaj cua. Yog hais tias koj ua nws thaum lub sij hawm hnub, ces hauv av yuav sai sai poob noo noo, thiab keeb kwm yuav overcool. Tib yam yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim uas loosen lub ntiaj teb nrog cua muaj zog txaus.

Weeding yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ntau zaus, vim hais tias weeds tsis tsuas yog muab kev pab cuam thiab noo noo, tab sis kuj nqa cov kab mob, thiab zoo li ib ntus haven rau pests. Yog hais tias lub sij hawm tsis muab tshuaj ntsuam, nws ua kom paub siv tshuaj lom neeg.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thov tshuaj tsuas yog txog thaum uas flowering. Tom qab ntawd, kev siv herbicides txwv tsis pub.

Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws

Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws yuav muab faib ua ob theem: tom qab sau thiab ua ntej wintering.

Thaum tag nrho cov berries tau harvested, Bush yuav tsum tau pub rau slurry diluted nyob rau hauv dej los yog nqaij qaib droppings.

Qhov no yog ua raws li nram no: peb noj cov tsiaj txhu thiab cov dej sib npaug zos, thiab muab so hauv ib lub thauv ntim rau 10 hnub. Tom ntej no, lub resulting fermented sib tov yuav tsum tau diluted nrog dej 1 mus rau 10 ua ntej watering strawberries. Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws ntawm Strawberry slurry

Rau 1 square consumes txog 7 liv ntawm pub mis.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tom qab pub mis, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau ua kom dej ntws.
Qhov thib ob lub sij hawm chiv yog thov nyob rau hauv lub Autumn. Cov tshuaj pob kws tshuaj yuav siv rau qhov no. 40 grams nitrophoska thiab 30 grams ntawm poov tshuaj sulfate yog diluted nrog 10 liv dej. Xav tau ib Bush yog 1 liter ntawm sib tov.

Autumn hnav khaub ncaws yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej nws tau txias heev nraum zoov, raws li cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau txais tag nrho cov as-ham ntev ua ntej lub Frost, txwv tsis pub lub strawberry yuav overwinter phem heev. Nitrofoska

Lub caij ntuj no

Txawm hais tias seb puas muaj ntau ntau hauv cov dej hauv koj cheeb tsam los yog tsawg dua, ua ntej qhov yuav tsum ua kom tiav, liab qab strawberry yuav tsum tau ntsaws kom lawv thiaj li them nrog av, nkawd cov nroj tsuag yuav tuag sai heev.

Xav txog tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov haum haum thiab kev saib xyuas rau txiv pos nphuab.
Yog tias muaj daus txaus nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, ces tsis tas yuav npog cov txaj ntxiv, tab sis yog lub caij ntuj no tsis daus, ces qhov chaw nkaum yuav tsis cuam tshuam. Raws li nws muaj peev xwm siv ceg lossis lapnik. Yog tias cov ntaub ntawv tsis yog nyob ntawm tes, ces koj yuav tsum tau yuav ib qho tshwj xeeb version ntawm spunbond, uas yuav ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug zoo rwb thaiv tsev. Lub thickness ntawm cov khoom nyob ntawm seb dab frosts lub nonwoven cov khoom yuav tiv thaiv koj strawberries. Vaj tse Strawberries spruce ceg rau lub caij ntuj no

Kev npaj rau lub caij ntuj no on qhib thiab kaw hauv av yog txawv, yog li tsis txhob them lub strawberries nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj nrog spruce ceg los yog spunbond. Zoo li, ntau dua, raug mob tshaj li kev pab.

Koj puas paub? Strawberry yuav pab tiv nrog mob taub hau. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias cov nyob tus yeees ntawm berries muaj xws li tshuaj zoo xws li cov uas nyob hauv cov tshuaj aspirin.

Tua tawm tsam kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Strawberry "Zephyr" muaj peev xwm ua rau qee cov kab mob. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv cov nyom tej yam kev mob, lub bushes tseem tseem raug mob, yog li tsis nco qab txog kev tiv thaiv.

Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, bushes raug kho nrog cov nram qab no tshuaj: Karbofos los yog Karate. Qhov no yog ua kom thiaj li tiv thaiv tau qhov tshwm sim los yog kev puas tsuaj ntawm tej yam kab tsuag xws li nematodes, weevils, pob mos mos, slugs.

Xws li kev tiv thaiv kev kho mob yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub Autumn, tom qab sau. Thaum lub sij hawm no, kev kho tshuaj yuav raug hloov los ntawm txau nrog vinegar thiab ib tug daws ntawm tshauv.

  • Dawb thiab xim av nplooj ntoos chaw. Это схожие грибковые заболевания, которые проявляются в виде небольших пятен, которые появляются на всех частях растения. Пятна со временем увеличиваются в диаметре, из-за чего сильно поражённые части растении отмирают. Yuav kom tawm tsam lub fungus, siv fungicides yog siv. Kev ua yog nqa tawm ua ntej flowering thiab tom qab harvesting. Nws kuj tsis ua kom muaj kev kho mob thib peb hauv lub Kaum Hlis no kom tua cov kab mob fungal uas hibernate.
  • Strawberry zuam. Qhov no yog ib kab mob me me uas nws tsis tshua muaj ntev tshaj 0.2 hli. Qhov kev loj me me ua rau nws "tsis pom" rau tib neeg qhov muag. Vim li no, tus zuam ploj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Qhov cuam tshuam bushes ua me, qhov tawm los dauv ob peb lub sij hawm, thiab xws li nroj tsuag feem ntau tsis ciaj sia lub caij ntuj no.

    Txhawm rau tshem ntawm zuam los yog los tiv thaiv nws tshwm sim, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los kho qhov chaw ntawm colloidal sulfur (100 g ib 10 liv dej). Siv 3 txoj kev kho mob ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm ib nrab ntawm ib lub hlis. Kov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua ntej flowering. Yog hais tias koj tsis ntseeg qhov ua tau zoo, ces rov hais dua txoj kev kho mob tom qab sau qoob. Colloidal sulfur yuav hloov nrog "Actellic" lossis "Actofit" preparations.

  • Nematodes thiab weevils, flowering beetles. Cov kab mob nroj tsuag tsuas yog tsis kho. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug nematode, tsis muaj kev kho mob, thiab nws ua rau tsis muaj kev nkag siab mus rau tsuag strawberries los ntawm weevil, vim nws lays qe nyob rau hauv flowering buds. Yog hais tias peb ua cov nroj tsuag thaum lub sij hawm flowering, ces peb tau txais ib tug poisonous berry. Thaum kawg, nws hloov tawm tias kev tiv thaiv yog ib qho yuav tsum ua.
Koj puas paub? Cov kws tshawb nrhiav tau pom tias cov nqi ntawm cov as-ham yuav tsum yog nyob ntawm qhov kev tuaj yeem ntawm cov xim ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, yog li koj yuav tsum muab rau cov liab liab strawberries. Nws tsis yog tsuas yog meej meej li cas los txheeb xyuas lub saturation ntawm dawb pineapple strawberries, uas yog muaj koob meej.
Hais tias yog dab tsi strawberry "Zephyr" yog, nws txawv los ntawm lwm yam ntau yam, cov kev cai ntawm cog thiab tu rau bushes. Nco ntsoov hais tias strawberries yuav tsum tau rov qab ua dua tshiab (ib zaug txhua 4 xyoo), raws li txhua txhua xyoo ntau thiab ntau keeb buds foom on Bush, thiab rhizome nws tus kheej tsis nce nyob rau hauv volume. Qhov no ua rau kev laus zuj zus thiab txo khoom tsim. Ua raws li cov cai tswj kev tu mob, thiab koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv strawberries los ntawm cov kab thiab kab mob.

Cov lus pom zoo siv cov neeg siv tshuab zuj zus

LANDING PLACE

Strawberry zoo rau ntawm ib lub tiaj tiaj, ntawm ib qho chaw uas muaj txoj kab nqes tuaj rau sab qab teb-sab hnub poob. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom loj hlob strawberries on steep slopes, tseem on tsawg-dag chaw qhov twg txias huab cua accumulates, uas ua rau sau lig, thiab tus xov tooj ntawm cov kab mob nce. Cov kev sib tw tsis tau zoo kuj tau los ntawm ib txoj kab ntxhab yav qab teb, qhov chaw uas cov daus tawg sai sai thiab vim li cas cov txiv pos nphuab ua liab qab. Strawberry yog noo noo-hlub, tab sis tsis zam overwetting. Qhov chaw nyob qhov twg cov txiv pos nphuab loj hlob tuaj yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm cua, vim ib qho ntawm cov hauv paus hauv lub hauv siab ntawm 10-12 ° C txias, yog li nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau overwinter nyob rau hauv lub hau ntawm daus nrog ib txheej ntawm 20-25 cm. (zoo rau 2-3 xyoo), raws li nws accumulates ntau yam kab mob thiab fungal kab mob, xws li wilt, grey thiab dawb rot thiab lwm yam kab mob.

Luam

Strawberries yog propagated by seedlings (rosettes). Seedlings txawm yuav los yog loj hlob on lawv tus kheej cog, uas yog zus on tua (whiskers) uterine bushes. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog cov uas ze rau lub uterine scapula. Tsis pub ntau tshaj peb lub chaw nyob rau ntawm qhov tua, mus txog 5 nyob sab nraud, tab sis nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no ob lub xeem yuav tsis tsim dua thawj peb lub. On ib uterine Bush nrog peb nyob. Nrog ib tug Bush tau 15 pieces ntawm zoo-tsim outlets.

alina [11]
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Video: Strawberry "Zephyr"