Tsis ntev los no, tus gardeners ntawm temperate thiab sab qaum teb latitudes nrog lo lus "vineyard" yuav tsuas yog ua siab zoo siab.
Thiab tseeb: ntau ntau yam, txawm seemingly unpretentious, yog ntshai txias huab cua thiab Frost. Cov neeg ua haujlwm tau pom ib txoj hau kev rau cov neeg ua haujlwm qaum teb.
Harold txiv hmab tau yooj yim rau siab qis dua, thiab tsis tas yuav muaj kev tu yus tus kheej.
Zoo li cas?
Harold yog ib daim ntawv dawb ntawm cov ntxhuav dawb. Maturity super ntxov. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib puas hnub, yog li tus sau tau harvested nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj thiab pib ntawm lub yim hli ntuj, tab sis tsev neeg nyiam lovers feem ntau tawm mus dai kom txog thaum lub Cuaj Hli, yog li ntawd muaj ntau suab thaj.
Ntawm cov dawb hybrid ntau yam yog Timur, Bazhena thiab Muscat Delight.
Lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo khaws lawv cov kev nthuav qhia thiab saj, txawm tias thaum lub sij hawm ntev cia los yog kev thauj mus los, tsis txhob kauv thiab tsis ua tsis zoo.
Nws yog dav nrov nyob rau hauv winemaking raws li ib feem ntawm ib tug bouquet ntawm lub rooj dawb thiab dessert muscatel wines, kuj siv nyob rau hauv kis thiab tshiab.
Harold Grapes: ntau yam lus piav qhia
Bush yog heev vigorous. Pawg tau muaj cylindrical-cone-puab daim ntawv, ntom, tsis muaj polos, nruab nrab hnyav - 500-600 g.
Tsis nquag mus pean kuj Julian, Lancelot thiab Zagrava.
Paj - hermaphrodites. Berries elongated, nrog ib tug taw taub, lub hli-amber tsos nqaij daim tawv, saum toj no qhov nruab nrab qhov loj (qhov hnyav nruab nrab 6 g). Daim tawv nqaij yog tuab, nruab nrab thickness.
Pulp muaj dej, ntom, tsis heev meaty, tab sis qab zib heev thiab nrog tus nplua nuj tom qab (nutmeg thiab strawberry notes).
Vine ci xim av, haib, yoog raws. Nplooj ci ntsuab, nruab nrab qhov loj, lub plawv zoo li. Cov tub ntxhais hluas tua yog lub teeb ntsuab, matured - xim av nyob rau hauv cov xim nrog reddish nodules.
Diam duab
Saib duab ntawm Harold txiv hmab hauv qab:
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Nws tau los ntawm hla ib tug hybrid ntawm ntau yam Arkady thiab Delight nrog Muscat lub caij ntuj sov ntau yam nyob rau ntawm VNIIViV lawv. Potapenko (Novocherkassk).
Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam nrog sov thiab me me climates, feem ntau nrov, txij li thaum lo lus nug ntawm vaj tse yog tsis txawm tsim nyog nws. Raws li cov yug tsiaj, Sib ceg thiab Ural territories kuj kuj haum rau Harold, tab sis lub Frost tsis kam ntawm no ntau yam yog tam sim no tau kuaj.
Ntawm qhov tsis tshua muaj peev xwm-resistant ntau yam yog Super Ntxiv, Kev Zoo ntawm qaum teb thiab Tukay.
Yam ntxwv
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv ua ntej, qhov ntau yam yog frost resistant - txog li-25-26 degrees. Wasps, grey rot, mites, powdery mildew (oidium thiab mildew) kuj tsis ntshai. Tua ripen yuav luag tag nrho ntev.
Nws muaj nplua nuj nplua nuj nplua nuj nrog ib daim ntawv qhia tsis tau zoo. Harold ntau yam yog heev prolific - nws muab mus txog rau 15 kilos ntawm berries los ntawm ib tug Bush.
Los ntawm Muscat ntau yam muaj xws li: Ruta, Muscat Delight thiab Muscat Hamburg.
Cov av tej yam tsis yog capricious - nws tolerates ob lub teeb drought thiab humidity. Qab zib theem zoo - li 20%, acidity - li 5 g / cubic dm.
Raws li qee tus tswv tebHarold, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, ntshai caij nplooj ntoos hlav frosts, hauv latitudes nrog tangible "minuses" yuav tsum tau muaj kev tiv thaiv vaj tse. Xav tau cov qauv dej - txij Lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj mus rau Lub Kaum Hli.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Kuj ntawm no ntau yam rau grey rot thiab powdery mildew zoo, tab sis tseem tsis txaus rau tsis quav ntsej txog kev tiv thaiv. Tib yam siv rau cov kab mob xws li bacteriosis, anthracnose, chlorosis, rubella thiab kab mob cancer. Qhia qhia tias yog armed. Paub txog cov cim thiab cov hau kev tiv thaiv, koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj cov nroj tsuag.
Ua li no, nws yog pom zoo kom tshuaj tsuag lub Bush ua ntej pib ntawm flowering nrog phosphorus-muaj fungicides los yog ib-feem pua daws ntawm Bordeaux sib tov.
Npog thiab kab laug sab Harold tsis ntshai, tab sis cov noog - txawm li. Los ntawm kev ntxhov siab plaub caug thiab tus noog tsev yuav cawm tau lub siab tawv.
Peb yuav tau siv kev ntsuas los nrog pawg ntawm npauj - Harold, hmoov tsis, nws yog ib tus "favorites." Ntxiv mus, qhov no yog siv rau cov noob thiab biennial npauj.
Yog hais tias koj tsis coj kev txiav txim - txeeb txhua yam uas nws pom, thiab qhov no inflorescence, thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas tua, thiab ovaries, thiab berries. Thiab nws yuav tsum tau hais tias ib tug Berry "sim" los ntawm ib tug leaflet yuav tam sim ntawd ua ib tug "hom phiaj" rau grey rot.
Raws li ib tug tiv thaiv kev ntsuas, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los free lub Hive los ntawm ntau workload - tshem tawm cov stepchildren thiab tua, muab pawg nrog zoo zoo.
Nws yog qhov zoo uas siv cov tshuaj tua kab tiv thaiv leafworms: Karate Zeon, BI-58, Kinmiks, Arrivo, Benzophosphate, Sumi-Alpha, Apollo, Carbotsin, Talstar, Zolon, Anometrin, Sherpa.
Raws li rau grapes - txau rau peb theem. Thawj zaug yog 2 lub lis piam tom qab thawj tiam neeg npauj npaim pib (Lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj-Tsib Hlis). Qhov thib ob - heev thaum pib ntawm flowering. Qhov thib peb - kaum rau kaum tsib hnub tom qab ob tiam neeg ya mus (xaus ntawm Lub Rau Hli - pib ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj).
Grape leafworm tau txiv qaub, sprinkling lub vineyard nyob rau hauv ob theem. Thawj yog thaum pib ntawm o ntawm ob lub raum, ob - tom qab lawv yaj.
Harold txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo heev rau cov neeg ua liaj ua teb hauv qab teb thiab nruab nrab ntawm Russia. Nyob qhov twg "tiag tiag Lavxias Winters" tau paub, lub Bush yuav tsum tau them rau lub caij ntuj no. Nws yuav zoo siab rau koj nrog kev noj qab haus huv thiab tsis tu ncua, koj tsuas xav tsis tau tub nkeeg, tiv thaiv nws los ntawm Frost thiab cov yeeb ncuab, zoo li cov noog thiab kab ntsig.
