Ntawm qhov ntau sab hauv nroj tsuag, Desert cacti yeej tsis tu ncua kom poob chaw ntawm cov lovers ntawm paj.
Ntau tus niam tsev tau xav txog lawv cov nroj tsuag zoo rau kev loj hlob nyob hauv nroog loj.
Lawv unpretentious, tsis txhob siv lub sij hawm-siv tu, nyiam nyiam txawv tsos thiab zoo nkauj (albeit tsawg) flowering. Undoubtedly, Ferocactus tsim nyog tshwj xeeb mloog.
Lub hauv paus chiv keeb thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub genus
Viv ncaus nroj tsuag - North America. Nws kuj tau faib tawm hauv Mexico, South thiab Southeast America, Queretaro, California, Oaxaca thiab lwm thaj chaw.
Nws lub npe los ntawm lo lus Latin. ferustxhais li cas "qus", "nyuaj".
Nws yog ib qho suab puam, thermophilic, sib npaug nroj tsuag, tag nrho nrog cov pos. Endowed nrog high ribs, ncaj thiab hooked spines.
Paj ntawm loj loj, nrog ib lub luv luv raj, txawv ntxoov. Cov nroj tsuag yog zoo yoog mus rau ib tug qhuav, kub kev nyab xeeb, muaj peev xwm mus tsis muaj dej rau ib ntev lub sij hawm.
Hom
Nyob rau hauv tsev neeg kab lis kev cai, ntau hom kev sib txawv hauv lub cev loj hlob tuaj. Tshawb nrhiav nrov tshaj plaws.
Ferocus Wide-eyed
Synonyms: Latispinus, "Dab ntxwg nyoog tus lus". Endowed nrog ib tug spherical loj qia, txog 35 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb. Paj yeeb paj.
Ribs nruj 15-20 pieces. Plaub central spines. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog bent nyob rau hauv qhov kawg nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug sib ntsib. 7-10 radial spines.
Ford Ferocactus
Nws muaj ib qho grey-ntsuab, spherical qia nrog 20 phaj. Radial spines ci, daj ntseg, dav, txog 15 daim.
Lub hauv paus spines yog hooked, 4-7 piecesreddish grey. Cov paj yog liab doog.
Ferocactus Haib
Txaus tus neeg sawv cev. Cov ntaub ntawv ib pawg ntawm ob peb stems txog li 1 meter nyob rau hauv qhov siab thiab 3 meters nyob rau hauv lub cheeb. Yim tus kab lus.
Tus lej thiab ntev ntawm cov kab nrib qis yuav txawv. Paj yog ci daj, me me.
Ferocactus
Qhov siab ntawm ib tug cylindrical qia yog txog 1 meter thiab ib lub cheeb ntawm 30-35 cm.
Cactus attracts xim vim lub spires ntev ntawm tus so ntawm tsev neeg - 20-27 cm ntev, xim av-daj, liab thaum kawg. Cov paj yog daj.
Ferocactus Cylindrical lossis Asanthic
Tib cylindrical ntswj, kwv yees li 3 meters siab thiab 50 cm inch.
Endowed nrog 30 ncaj ribs, muab faib ua tubercles.
Lub taub hau loj yuav txawv ntawm qhov loj, cov duab thiab xim, feem ntau flattened, hooked kawg, 10-15 cm ntev.
Paj yog txiv kab ntxwv, daj.
Ferocactus Imeri
Lub qia yog 1.5 meters siab, nrog sparse tav. Ib tug tub ntxhais hluas muaj tubercles rau ntawm nws cov tav.
Radial spines 5-8, theem nrab, ncaj, nkhaus, 8 cm ntev, xim yuav dawb los yog xim liab.
Paj yog liab nrog daj me ntsis.
Phojcoj Porcupine
Perennial nrog xiav-ntsuab kheej kheej qia, nrog nees nkaum plaub ribs, uas yog them nrog protruding xim av spikes. Lub paj yog tswb-puab, ib, 3-3.5 cm, nrog ib tug me me floral tube, yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov. Cov nplaim daj.
Diam duab
Hauv qab daim duab no qhia txog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov neeg cactus uas muaj cov kab cactus Ferocactus:
Kev saib xyuas hauv tsev
Cov nroj tsuag yog tsi ntsees los ntawm tsis nyuaj tu. Rau qhov no, nws yog feem ntau nyiam kom loj hlob raws li ib tug sab hauv paj.
Ntaus kev saib xyuas tom qab yuav khoom
Ua ntej koj muas, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tam sim ntawd saib xyuas kev yuav khoom qaum thiab khoom siv. Hauv khw, cov paj yog nyob rau hauv cov chaw tso dej khaws cia ib ntus uas tsis haum rau cov nroj tsuag mus tas li.
- lub lauj kaub xaiv txog ib qho loj loj dhau los;
- substrate yog zoo dua mus yuav ib tug tshwj xeeb, tsim los rau succulents thiab cacti. Koj tuaj yeem ua rau cov av koj tus kheej, Tov nplooj ntoos thiab sod av nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luaglos ntawm ntxiv crushed cib chips rau kua, peat, xuab zeb;
- thaum hloov, tsis txhob hnov qab xyuas lub hauv paus system. Nws yuav tsum noj qab nyob zoo, muaj zog.
Teeb pom kev zoo
Tsev xav tau los tsim teebmeem zoo.
Qhov chaw zoo tshaj yog sab qab teb ntsib qhov rai sills.
On cloudy caij nplooj zeeg hnub nws pom zoo kom tu ib qhov ntxiv ntawm teeb.
Thaum lub caij ntuj no, koj yuav tsum saib xyuas ntxiv ntawm cov teeb pom kev zoo.
Kub
Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov - sim thiab kub, 20-26 degrees. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, nws txo qis mus 12-15 degrees.
Nyob rau lub caij sov sov, koj tuaj yeem nqa lub paj mus qhib cua.
Lub paj yog nkag siab kub ntau heev.
Cua pwm
Tsis pub kom yuav tsum muaj dej noo ntxiv. Nws raug nquahu kom siv tshuaj tsuag nrog dej rau cov hnub sov kom thiaj li khov thiab ua kom plua plav plua plav.
Watering
Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov yuav tsum tau haus dej kom tsawg.. Substrate yuav tsum tau qhuav zoo ntawm waterings.
Hnyav stagnation yog txaus ntshai rau cov nroj tsuag thiab tej zaum yuav ua rau rotting ntawm keeb kwm. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, watering yog nres.
Cov dej ntws tsis tau siv. Nws yuav tsum nyob rau hauv chav sov thiab nco ntsoov sawv ntsug rau 20-24 xuab moos.
Cov chiv
Nyob rau hauv cov xwm, lub paj hlob on av depleted nyob rau hauv muab kev pab cuam. Nws tuaj yeem ua tsis muaj ntaub qhwv.
Qee cov paj kws siv chiv, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem muaj ntaub ntawv tsis pub tshaj ib hlis ib zaug thiab tsuas yog caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov.
Flowering
Nws tuaj thaum lub caij ntuj sov. Thaum lub sijhawm no, nws pom zoo kom ua rau kom muaj dej ntau tuaj thiab tsis hloov qhov chaw ntawm lub lauj kaub.
Hloov
Cov tub ntxhais hluas muaj transplanted txhua lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thiab cov laus tsuas yog xav tau (li ib zaug txhua 2-3 xyoo).
Ferocactus yog rhiab hloov thiab tau perebalivat ntev tom qab lawv.
Yug me nyuam
Rau yug me nyuam siv cuttings los yog noob.
Yooj yim ua nws thawj txoj kev. Cuttings ua ntej cog me ntsis qhuav nyob rau hauv rau ob hnub. Tom qab ntawd muab tso rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub uas muaj cov khib nyiab, xuab zeb lossis nthuav av nplaum.
Npog sab saum toj nrog ib lub khob iav, uas yuav tsim kom muaj tsev nyob zoo kom txog thaum rooting. Ib zaug ib hnub, lub thawv tshem tawm, qhov cua thiab moistened (yog tias yuav tsum tau).
Thaum yuav lub keeb kwmkoj tuaj yeem mus rau rooj zaum.
Cov qoob loo ntawm cov noob qoob loo ntau zog thiab siv sijhawm ntau.
Pib, lawv muab tso rau hauv ib lub ncuav thiab sab laug nyob rau hauv ib tug saucer nrog dej rau 24 xuab moos. Noob yuav swell tuaj, yuav qhib sai sai thiab yuav tawg.
Ua ntej cog, lub substrate yog moistened thiab disinfected. Noob raug tso rau saum lub substrate thiab sprinkled.
Muaj peev xwm them nrog iav los yog zaj duab xis.
Tom qab 4 lub lis piam, tua yuav tshwm.
Tom qab ntawd, lub lauj kaub yog qhib thiab muab tso rau ntawm windowsill. Ib me ntsis tom qab lawv tuaj yeem zaum tau.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Ferocactus muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo. Teeb meem tshwm sim tsuas yog thaum muaj kev saib xyuas tsis zoo.
- Tshaj dhau heev lawm feem ntau ua rau mus rau cov tsos ntawm rot. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog tus kab mob nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, thiab hloov lub paj rau hauv ib lub thawv tshiab thiab substrate.
Cov keeb kwm muaj meej ntxuav, decayed thiab disinfected nyob rau hauv ib tug qaug zog kua txiv kab permanganate daws.
- Nyob rau hauv ib qho khoom noj, kub chav paj tau nres aphid. Nws yog sau nrog ib tug paj rwb cawv swab, qhov feem cuam tshuam yog muab tshem tawm, kho nrog insecticides.
- Cov yeeb ncuab kev phom sij phem yog cov mealybug thiab cov ntxhuav loj. Fumigation ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog npaj cov tooj liab muaj ib tug zoo siv.
Koj tuaj yeem tsim cov nroj tsuag cawv swabs.
Ferocactus tau ntev nyiam cov xim ntawm cov paj kws. Nws poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog ib tug txawv txawv, txawv saib, unpretentious kev saib xyuas, zoo nkauj flowering.
Yog tias koj muab tus cog koj tu thiab saib xyuasrau ib lub sij hawm ntev nws yuav pab raws li ib tug tiag tiag kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm txhua lub chav tsev tshiab.
