Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, vineyards feem ntau loj hlob rau lub hom phiaj ntawm ua noj ua haus muaj zog hauv tsev neeg.
Rau no xaiv tshwj xeeb kev muaj txiaj muaj tub ntxhais.
Niaj hnub no, ntau tus neeg xaiv cov kab lis kev cai no ua ib qho chaw zoo nkauj, ua noj mov hauv tsev, haus dej, thiab tsuas yog vim lawv nyiam noj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav tham txog nrov ntau yam Baikonuruas tau ntev lawm vim zoo saj thiab zoo nkauj zoo nkauj.
Zoo li cas?
Nws yog rooj ntau yam nrog thaum ntxov ripening berries. Qhov zoo ntawm ib lub rooj muaj ntau yam yog tias nws yog ntev preserves qhov kev nthuav qhia.
Berries, raws li ib txoj cai, loj hlob ntau loj tshaj ntau yam kev kawm. Lawv muaj cov nqaij npuas ntau dua, cov khoom qab zib, zoo rau kev noj mov thiab ua noj ua haus cov khoom noj, cov txw dej, cov khoom noj, thiab lwm yam.
Cov kev kawm muaj xws li Bianka, Levokumsky, Kristall.
Grapes "Baikonur": piav qhia ntawm ntau yam
Grape bushes muaj zog, siab, dav, yam ntxwv los ntawm kev nce qib ceev.
Nplooj loj, ntsuab. Qhov no ntau yam zoo li ib tug dai kom zoo ntawm ib lub teb chaws cuab ntxhiab.
Grape Rev ntawm es loj, cylindrical-conical (los yog conical). Vine medium ntom, tab sis yuav ua tau xoob.
Qhov nruab nrab loj yog 400-600 grams, thiab nrog kev tu zoo nws nce mus txog 700-800 grams.
Berries loj (txog 3-4 cm), elongated lub txiv mis-puab, 12-16 grams txhua.
Lub berries muaj ib tug qhia ziab thiab nplua nuj tsaus liab doog (yuav luag dub) xim.
Pulp aromatic, ntom, fleshy thiab muaj kua. Daim tawv nqaij yog tuab. Hauv lub berries 2-3 noob.
Lub saj yog harmonious, Sweet nrog qaub sau ntawv.
Diam duab
Xav paub ntau tshaj kom meej pom lub grapes "Baikonur" muaj peev xwm pom muaj nyob rau hauv qab no:
Yug me nyuam keeb kwm thiab yug me nyuam thaj av
Baikonur tshwm sim raws li ib tug ntawm pib xyaum ua yug me nyuam. Nws tuaj ua tsaug rau qhov koob npe nrov winegrower thiab breeder Pavlovsky EG
Lub tes ntawm no breeder rau lub monarch, Ayut Pavlovsky, Korolek.
Tau Baikonur, Talisman thiab Krasotka ntau yam raug xaiv, uas Pavlovsky kuj ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm.
"Talisman" - pub kev ruaj ntseg, "Zoo nkauj poj niam" nthuav qhia tus cwj pwm zoo thiab xim ntawm berries.
Vim zoo adaptation thiab sustainability, qhov ntau yam yog zoned nyob txawv territories ntawm lub teb chaws.
Nws tuaj yeem raug txawm nyob hauv cheeb tsam Moscow, tab sis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv raws li kev mob npog.
Grapes "Baikonur" - ib thermophilic nroj tsuag, yog li ntawd nws yog zoo tshaj plaws yoog mus rau yav qab teb cheeb tsam.
Yam ntxwv
Theem kawm zoo tuaj. Tua tawm noj paus sai sai, vigorous bushes, tua paub tab sai thiab sai.
Vim li ntawd, tus ceg yuav pib ua txhaum nyob rau hauv qhov ceeb thawj ntawm cov berries los yog pawg yuav loj hlob me me, txij li thaum cov nroj tsuag tsis muaj txaus lub zog kom loj hlob thiab siav ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm berries.
Lub sij hawm ntawm ripening ntawm berries pib tom qab 100-115 hnub los ntawm lub caij loj hlob. Berries yuav tau muab tshem tawm nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm Lub yim hli ntuj.
Nrog sau, koj yuav tsis rush, raws li lawv muaj peev xwm rau ib ntev lub sij hawm tsis poob lawv nthuav qhia thiab saj thaum nyob twj ywm ntawm Bush.
Nws ntseeg hais tias Baikonur tau nce Frost tsis kam. Nws tuaj yeem tiv taus cov caij ntuj no thaum kub kub poob qis dua 15-20 degrees.
Tab sis, cov txiv hmab "Baikonur" - kub-hlub kab lis kev cai. Loj hlob hauv peb cov seev cev, koj yuav tsum tu vaj tse rau lub caij ntuj no.
Ntawm lub txias-resistant ntau yam yuav txawv qhov Zoo nkauj ntawm lub North, liab Flamingo thiab Super Ntxiv.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm ntau yam yog hais tias thaum nws yog me ntsis kawm nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm tej yam kev mob loj hlob. Yog tsis muaj qhov kev xav tsis meej ntawm cov kev sib koom tes uas lub hav txwv yeem yuav zoo dua.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Tam sim no, breeders yog kawm cov tsis kam ntawm ntau yam rau cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag. Thaum nws muaj peev xwm los ua qhov kev xav tias los ntawm mildew, grey rot, oidium nws yog txog 2.5-3 ntsiab lus. Gardener yuav tsum tau them sai sai kev tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag. Sib ntaus lawv yuav nyuaj dua.
Kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas
- nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg koj yuav tsum tau kom tsis tu ncua pruning, sau thiab ua puas qub nplooj (nws yog zoo dua mus hlawv);
- nyob rau hauv tib lub sij hawm, lawv khawb tob cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub taub hau ntawm Bush thiab nqa tawm mulching kom txog thaum lub caij txias rau lub caij pib;
- Organic cov ntaub ntawv yog siv li mulch - qhov no yuav tsis tsuas yog tiv thaiv koj los ntawm cov kab mob, tab sis tseem yuav tiv thaiv lub Bush los ntawm Frost;
- nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los saib xyuas lub timeliness ntawm garter ntawm vines, thiab zoo li mus rau Trim Bush nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm;
- thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm los tiv thaiv los ntawm oidium thiab mildew yuav pab tau kev kho mob nrog rau yeeb tshuaj "Carbis Top".
Muaj coob tus gardeners yog ntshai ua tus kho ntawm bushes rau tiv thaiv hom phiaj, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau ua rau ntawm saj thiab qoob loo tsis yog ib qho tsis zoo.
Baikonur - ib tug zoo lub rooj txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam. Nws muaj nuj nqis rau nws cov saj thiab khoom zoo, as Well as zoo nkauj zoo nkauj loog. Grape bushes nrog zoo saib xyuas muab cov xyoo ntau tshaj cov qoob loo.
High yields kuj distinguished ntau yam Rkatsiteli, Alex, Khoom plig Magaracha.
Yuav tsis zoo muaj peev xwm yuav ntaus nqi tsis paub txog ntawm ntau yamYog li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau ua tib zoo xav txog qhov teeb meem rau kev loj hlob grapes, raws li tau zoo raws sij hawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov kab mob.
Ntawm qhov zoo nkauj grape ntau yam kuj tseem yuav tau sau Chocolate, Taifi thiab Romeo.
