Gloxinia, ib tsob nroj nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws sov Andes, yog muab nyob rau hauv kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv puag ncig tubers. Tom qab ib tug spectacular thiab tshaj flowering los ib lub sij hawm ntawm kev thaj yeeb, ua raws li los ntawm ib tug tshiab flowering.
Yuav kom "tsaug zog" nyob rau hauv tuber thiab "wakefulness" nyob rau hauv paj alternated ntse, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, los tiv thaiv gloxinia los ntawm rotting nyob rau tag nrho cov theem ntawm cog.
Lub lauj kaub twg yog haum?
Lub keeb kwm ntawm no tuberous nroj tsuag tsim horizontally, yog li rau gloxinia lawv xaiv pots whose dav yog siab tshaj qhov siab.
Qhov loj thawv yuav tsum tsis txhob loj dhauyog li ntawd ntau ntub av tsis ua ib qhov ntawm fungal kab mob. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov, yog hais tias lub cheeb ntawm lub lauj kaub yog tsuas yog 4-6 cm loj tshaj lub cheeb ntawm tuber.
Yuav kom paub meej txog kev ua pa, koj yuav tsum xaiv lub peev txheej. los ntawm ceramics tsis muaj ib tug tas mus li txheej ntawm glaze.
Gloxinia paj: cog thiab tu hauv tsev
Zoo tshaj plaws hauv av
Cov kev txwv rau cov av rau gloxinia: noo noo thiab cua permeability, zaub mov muaj nqis, tsawg acid tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab sterility.
Haum cov av zoo yuav raug tau ntawm ib lub khw muag khoom noj - qhov no av rau violetsntsig txog gloxinia.
Kev xaiv rau nws tus kheej-tsim cog substrates:
- Cog gloxinia hauv vermiculite - rau ib feem ntawm peat thiab leafy av nrog ib nrab ntawm cov xuab zeb los yog vermiculite;
- on ib feem ntawm sod av, humus, xuab zeb thiab ob qhov chaw ntawm nplooj ntoos humus.
Ua ntej cog, npaj cov av uas xav tau yuav tsum tau sterilized.
Tuber: kev mob, kev npaj
Ib tug me me sprout tias sawv los ntawm sab saum toj recess ntawm tuber nyob rau Lub Ob Hlis lossis Lub Peb Hlis, tsawg dua - nyob rau Lub Ib Hlis Ntuj, Pib ntsais koj teeb rau kev npaj.
Tuber kiag li dawb los ntawm cov av qub thiab seem qhuav keeb kwm lub caij dhau los. Ua tib zoo soj ntsuam, qhia txog txawm tias qhov tsawg tshaj plaws tshwm sim ntawm kev puas tsuaj, rot los yog pwm. Yog tias muaj kev puas tsuaj xws li, cuam tshuam cov cheeb tsam raug tshem tawmchaw raug mob hmoov nrog tshuaj yej cov hmoov nplej thiab muab qhuav rau ib hnub.
Yog hais tias tuber sluggish, ntsws, koj yuav tsum tau saturate nws nrog noo noo: qhwv nyob rau hauv ib daim ntaub damp rau 2-3 hnub los yog qhov chaw rau tib lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv moistened (tab sis tsis ntub) vermiculite. Qhov zoo dua ntawm no substrate yog nws guaranteed sterility, txaus noo noo thiab tej phooj ywg. Yog hais tias lub sprouts yog nyuam qhuav hnov, koj muaj peev xwm ua kom tiav tuber nrog vermiculite. Tsim cov qoob loo yuav tsum nyob sab laug.
Ib tug tuber tias tsis germinate dhau lawm ntevraws li nram no kom awaken. Ua li no, nws yog xyuas kom zoo, tshem tawm kev puas tsuaj, ntxuav thiab muab tso rau hauv ib lub hnab yas, hauv qab ntawm uas yog ib tug puv tes ntawm noo lub teeb av. Tightly khi no lub hnab thiab muab tso rau hauv ib tug heev ci thiab sov heev (los ntawm 24 mus rau 26 degree) qhov chaw. Sprouts tshwm sim li ntawm ob asthiv.
Siab tiav lawm mus tsaws tubers yog ntxuavimmersed nyob rau hauv kev daws rau 20-30 feeb fungicide los yog poov tshuaj permanganate, kom ntseeg tau tias lub antiseptic tsis poob rau ntawm kev sib tw tua. Koj tuaj yeem nqa tawm ua ntej kev kho mob paus tsim stimulator.
Cov dej ua kom zoo
Txhua theem ntawm kev cog qoob loo gloxinia yuav tsum txo kev pheej hmoo ntawm rotting: disinfect qhov chaw thiab tshem tawm cov dej ntub dej. Txoj hauj lwm no tau ua tiav tseem ceeb kua txheej - cov pob zeb me me, nthuav av nplaum, polyfoam, txhuam piam thaj nrog cov khib nyiab, uas yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv qab ntawm lub lauj kaub.
Av theem
Ib tug yam ntxwv ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm gloxinia yog qhov kev loj hlob sai ntawm nplooj - lub keeb kwm loj hlob ntau tom qab. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog rau dej lub cog tuber moderately thiab kom zoo zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ua kom paub tseeb tias cov dej tsis poob rau hauv lub qhov hluav taws xob ntawm cov foliage.
Thaum ib lub qis qis tsim, hauv av puv kom nws npog cov tuber rau ntawm ib txheej centimeter.
Yuav ua li cas hloov ntshav Gloxinia
Gloxinia tsis hlob nyob rau hauv lub qub av, txawm tias nws tau muab cia rau hauv nws. Tuav txhua xyoo transplanting tuber rau hauv tshiab fertile sterile av.
Cov velvety loj tuaj nrog ntug dej ib ntug thiab ci ntsa iab, cov tswb nrov nyob rau hauv kev nplua me me yuav tsum ua raws caij nyoog xwb thiab muab cog tob hauv gloxinia. Txhua theem ntawm kev cog qoob loo, kev tu xyuas yuav tsum raug tshem tawm kom tshem tawm cov kev puas tsuaj loj: qej ya thiab mob fungal.
Diam duab
Tom ntej no koj tuaj yeem pom cov tsaws duab Gloxinia:
