Delicious thiab fragrant apples ntau "Cov neeg loj"

Kua ntoo ntawm qib no yog thoob plaws hauv cov av ntawm Europe.

Lawv tau txais lawv lub npe vim lawv qhov me me loj, siab tsis kam rau cov kab mob thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo saj.

Kua ntau Cov pej xeem loj yuav zoo siab gardeners rau nws high tawm los.

Dab tsi siv tau?

Qhov no ntau yam ntawm apples belongs rau lig lub caij ntuj sov.

Lub caij sau qoob loo nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub yim hli ntuj.

Kua ntoo tuaj yeem sau qoob loos, lawv tsuas yog pob txha yog ib qho tsw qab heev uas yog attracts wasps.

Ripe fruit clings rau lub soj caum thiab tsis showered. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog khaws cia kom txog rau thaum Lub ib hlis ntuj.

Apples ntawm no ntau yam yog zoo tagnrho rau preservation. Rau qhov cia ntawm tshiab apples cellar yog zoo haum.

Pollination

Loj ntau yam yog pollinated tsuas yog los ntawm kab. Nws yuav tsum tau muab cog rau tom ntej no mus rau lwm cov ntoo hauv paus los txhim kho pollination.

Nqe lus piav txog ntau yam "Cov Neeg Loj"

Cov tsos ntawm cov tsob ntoo kua hauv plays lub luag hauj lwm loj nyob hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm xaiv ntau yam rau cog.

Kua ntoo ntau yam Cov neeg pej xeem zoo tsis txawv tshwj xeeb ntawm lwm cov hom ntoo.

Cov ntoo undersized, nrog ib tug tuab spherical crown. Cov ceg raug tsa ceg. Lub bark yog xim av. Tus tua yog grayish, tuab.

Nplooj on oval-puab apple ntoo, me ntsis pubescent, dull ntsuab. Nplooj ntoos me ntsis wrinkled, serrated sawv.

Txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv loj Nrov ntau yam, lawv khaws on tuab txiv hmab txiv ntoo twigs. Yeej lawv nruab nrab ntawm qhov loj, qhov sib txawv yog txawv.

Txawm li cas los, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog sib npaug.

Tav tsis hais.

Txiv hmab txiv ntoo xim - ntsuab, tsis muaj topcoat.

Pulp dawb thiab daj, me ntsis xoob, qab zib thiab qaub. Lub phais yog me me.

Funnel medium qhov loj, me ntsis reddish nyob ib ncig ntawm lub sawv.

Koob Cov Koob Yees Duab tightly kaw, lub noob lawv tus kheej yog medium loj.

Diam duab

Xav paub meej meej pom ntau yam txiv apples "Cov neeg loj" tuaj yeem nyob hauv daim duab hauv qab no:

Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los

Qhov no ntau tau ntawm Michurin Horticultural Research Institution 1937 xyoo Qhov no ntau tau tsim los ntawm S.I. Isaev.

Lub hauv paus rau no ntau yam raug coj Belle Fler Suav thiab Paping. Hla tau ua tiav raws li txoj kev ntawm hybridization.

Cov kws tshawb fawb zoo heev ua tib zoo xaiv ntau hom kev hla. Niam tsob ntoo ua tus txiv kab ntxwv.

Rau cov niam txiv 19 ntau yam ntawm cov ntoo Papirovka raug xaiv. Belle Fler Suav ua ib leej txiv ntau yam.

Tom qab thawj zaug pollination paj ntoos rau qhov rov qab tau raug tshem tawm ntawm tsuas yog 10 ntoo xwb. Soj thawm qog tshuaj tau muaj kev vam meej, yug tsiaj txhu tswj tau thawj cov noob ntawm lub Nrov Nrov Ntau. Ua ntej cog, lub noob tau stratified nyob rau hauv dej xuab zeb.

Nrog kev saib xyuas ntxiv, tus kws cob qhia raug siv. Hardening qib yog nyob rau hauv tsis tshua muaj mob khaub thuas, nws yog ib qhov ua tau los tsim ib tug zoo Frost tsis kam.

Kev loj hlob thaj av ntuj

Loj Nrov ntau yam zoo nyob hauv huab cua sov. Qhov ntau yam yog thoob plaws hauv lub chaw uas zoo heev Voronezh thiab Lipetsk cheeb tsam. Nrog tu thiab ntau dej ntau yam coj ib tug zoo sau.

Qhov ntau yam yog zoo yoog mus rau kev nyab xeeb kub. Lub ntsiab loj rau nws qub kev loj hlob - tshaj watering. Nrog ib tug tsis muaj watering, tus tawm los ntawm tsob ntoo yog halved, txij thaum tsob ntoo tsis tau muab nws tus kheej nrog tag nrho cov tsim nyog muab kev pab cuam.

Ib tug loj yeeb ncuab ntawm no ntau yam ntawm cov ntoo kua yog txias. Thaum hloov nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam nrog ib tug hnyav lub caij ntuj no, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cia ntoo rau khov los ntawm. Yog hais tias ntev li ntawm txias tshwm sim, noo noo yuav tsim nyob rau hauv hauv paus system ntawm tsob ntoo, uas muaj peev xwm ua rau yav tom ntej lwj thaum lub sij hawm ntawm thaw.

Tawm

Qoob loo ntawm cov ntoo loj Cov pej xeem loj sawv sau rau thaum xaus ntawm lub yim hli ntuj.

Nruab nrab qhov ceeb thawj ntawm ib tug txiv hmab txiv ntoo hlob yog 150 grams. Ripe txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis poob tawm, tab sis khov kho tuav rau ntawm soj caum.

Tsaug rau qhov no, yog lub caij sau qoob loo.

Fruiting tshwm sim ib xyoos ib zaug. Los ntawm ib tsob ntoo tuaj yeem sau mus txog 25 kilograms ntawm qoob loo. Nqaij apples yog zoo khaws cai.

Kev cog thiab kev kho mob

Yuav kom tau qoob zoo koj yuav tsum tau cog cov ntoo kua ntoo kom zoo thiab tu nws kom zoo.

Ua ntej cog tsob ntoo ntoo, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov chaw zoo xaiv rau nws.

Kua ntoo yuav tsum cog rau thaum lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj mus txog rau thaum lub Tsib Hlis Ntuj, lossis thaum lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj thiab Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj thaum ntxov.

Muab kom koj cog qoob loo nrog lub hauv paus cuav.

Kev npaj rau cog yuav tsum pib nyob rau hauv ib lub lim tiam.

Rau ib qho kua ntoo, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los npaj ib lub qhov thiab fertilize hauv av nyob rau hauv nws. Lub ntiaj teb yuav tsum sov so hauv ib lub lim tiam.

Kua ntoo yuav tsum cog ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 4-5 meters los ntawm txhua lwm yam. Ua ntej cog, hauv av nyob rau hauv lub qhov yuav tsum tau loosened.

Ua kom tiav ib qho zoo sau koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas rau lub tsob ntoo kua. Muaj ntau qhov kev saib xyuas zoo: Ib qho zoo tshaj plaws uas peb xav hauv tsab xov xwm no.

Kev ntsuas kev ntsuas:

1. Tshuaj ntsuam ntawm tsob ntoo.
2. Kev kho mob ntawm cov chaw puas.
3. Tshem tawm ntawm cov ceg ntoo tuag.
4. Av xoob.
5. Watering
6. Kab Tsuag Tshuaj.

Kev soj ntsuam cov kev ntsuas no, koj yuav muab kev tu xyuas cov kua hauv qab. Ua tsaug rau kev saib xyuas yuav tsis zam lub kua thiab cov qoob loo.

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Qhov feem ntau cov kab mob rau cov ntoo kua yog:

1. powdery mildew,
2. scab,
3. cytosporosis,
4. kab mob burns,
5. milky ci
6. txiv hmab txiv ntoo lwj.

Cytosporosis. Mus kov yeej tus kab mob no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los kho cov ntoo nrog Hom, thiab ua ntej blooming, ua tooj cop sulphate.

Mealy dew. Lub sib ntaus tawm tsam tus kab mob no yog tsim nyog pib nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau txau nrog ib qho kev npaj tshwj xeeb (Topaz los yog Skro).

Scab. Ib tug zoo ally nyob rau hauv sib ntaus tawm tsam scab yuav lub tshuaj Topaz.

Kab mob hlawv. Ib txoj kev zoo ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm cov kab mob yog qhov kev puas tsuaj ntawm qhov chaw kis kab mob. Sealing phaj thiab kab mob tua kab mob.

Milky ci. Puas bark yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, thiab lub pob tw yuav tsum tau kho nrog regenerating siv yeeb siv tshuaj.

Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo Liab. Ib qho ntawm cov kab mob ntau tshaj. Variant ntawm tawm tsam nrog nws yog txau cov nroj tsuag nrog Hom.

Pests rau cov kua ntoo yog:

1. ntsuab aphid
2. zuam,
3. flowerbed
4. leafworm,
5. kua moth
6. listaploshka.

Ntsuab aphids. Yuav kom tiv thaiv ntsuab aphids, koj yuav tsum tau tsuag cov ntoo nrog ib tug daws ntawm haus luam yeeb thiab xab npum.

Listoblashka. Yog hais tias leafblock yuav tsum fumigate ntoo nrog cov pa luam yeeb.

Zoo yuav pab txau cov kua carbon dioxide.

Kua npauj. Ua kom puas rau mole yuav muaj peev xwm spray ib tug daws ntawm chlorophos.

Nplooj ciaj ntswj. Koj tuaj yeem tau tshem ntawm nplooj ntoos nrog ib qho kev daws nitrofen.

Codling npauj. Yuav kom tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm npauj tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau sprayed nrog ib tug daws ntawm karbofos los yog chlorophos.

Ua kom pom, peb tuaj yeem hais tias apples ntawm Great Folk ntau yam zoo heev rau kev ua thiab cia.

Kua ntoo ntawm no hom yuav muaj ntau yam ntawm Kua ntoo. Cov qib tau txais lub npe rau cov hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis zoo nkauj, tab sis qhov tsos yog dag ntxias.

Loj pej xeem ntau yam ntawm apples yog cov heev six thiab fragrant. Muaj ntau tus neeg cog zaub lawv loj tuaj rau hauv tsev neeg.